Pharmacy products for facial rejuvenation: skin peeling and gels to improve skin structure

From this article you will learn:

What is acid peeling
How much does it cost to do acid peeling for the face in a beauty salon?
Who is recommended and contraindicated for acid facial peeling?
Why prepare for an acid peeling procedure and how to do it correctly
How is the acid peeling procedure performed in a beauty salon?

Today, in order to give the skin a young and fresh look, there are a huge number of different cosmetic procedures. Acid peeling for the face is especially popular among women, since it can be selected for each representative of the fair sex individually, depending on her age and type of dermis.

What is acid peeling for face

In order to understand exactly how this procedure works, you need to know what human skin is made of.

The skin consists of the following layers:

The epidermis (top layer), which is a thin skin. It is here that many important processes occur, such as metabolic transformations, cell growth and death, and the functioning of the immune system, thanks to which the body is protected from pathogenic microorganisms and harmful bacteria.
Next comes the dermis , which can be imagined as two balls, one of which is reticular and the other is papillary. They contain elastin and collagen, which are responsible for the elasticity and smoothness of the skin.
The third and final layer is fatty tissue . Fat cells located between the fibers perform a protective function against hypothermia and overheating, that is, against temperature changes.

It is worth noting that each layer can be restored independently, that is, updated naturally. However, how does exfoliation revive cells?

The effect of acid peeling is always the same. During the procedure, the skin is burned, as a result of which the body activates regenerative processes leading to cell renewal.

Acid peeling in some cases can even reach the dermis, but the depth of penetration is usually selected individually in accordance with the condition of the skin and the characteristics of the body.

Read the material on the topic: Chemical peeling of the face: your skin will breathe a new breath!

Types of acid peeling for the face

Taking into account the characteristics of the procedure mentioned above, cleansing can be of three types:

Superficial when a fairly weak acid is used (salicylic, pyruvic, lactic and other fruit acids). In this case, only the top layer of skin is removed. Sometimes such a light cleansing is enough to renew the epidermis and make the face clean, fresh, young, and remove wrinkles.
The middle one, which involves the use of more powerful types of acids, for example, trichloroacetic or retinoic. In this case, the burn affects not only the upper layer, but also the dermis, as a result of which the effect of the procedure becomes even more noticeable. After the session, a person looks five years younger, the skin smoothes out, acquires a velvety structure, small wrinkles and damage disappear, and the relief is evened out.
Deep. This is the most powerful type of procedure, which allows you to get rid of scars, stretch marks, chickenpox marks and other skin blemishes. For deep cleansing, phenolic acid is used, which you need to be very careful with, otherwise you can get burned. The procedure should only be carried out by professional cosmetologists within the clinic, since it is comparable to a mini-operation.

If we talk about the home version, light cleansing with fruit acids is allowed. It is used as a scrub replacement. The procedure allows you to maintain the skin in well-groomed condition. Regular course use of such cleansing at home ensures the preservation of youthful skin for a long time.

As for deep peeling, it is usually carried out only as prescribed by a specialist, most often when there are potholes on the face left by acne. At home, the best option would be a multi-acid option, which consists of several acids with a concentration of up to 25%.

Read material on the topic: Retinoic yellow peeling done by Hollywood stars

Acids used for facial peeling

In order to get the intended result, it is necessary to choose the right type of acid, since each has a specific effect on the skin:

Fruit acid, which is one of the weakest. Used to eliminate minor age-related changes. You can easily buy it yourself and do acid peeling for your face at home. The composition contains mangrove, grape, sugar or cane acid. Thanks to this cleansing, you can restore elasticity, firmness and tone to the skin.
Mandelic acid, used as an antibacterial agent for facial treatment. Allows you to smooth out scars that appear after acne and acne.
Salicylic acid. Cleansing with its use is suitable for people with dark skin, suffering from any type of seborrhea, acne and hyperpigmentation.
Lactic acid. Allows you to make facial skin more youthful, soft and delicate.
Retinoic acid. Peeling with its use is performed, as a rule, in cosmetology clinics and allows you to achieve a pronounced effect. Thanks to the different concentrations, it is possible to select the product individually for each patient, depending on age and existing problems. The same criterion determines the degree of burn.
Glycolic acid. Ideal for light facial cleansing, as it refreshes the epidermis and gets rid of blemishes and rashes. In addition, it copes well with sebaceous accumulations and dirt plugs.

Read material on the topic: Fruit peeling: in a beauty salon and at home

The worst way to peel is how to age 5 years in 10 minutes

The first thing women with dry skin should forget about is chemical peeling. This procedure is only suitable for ladies whose skin has a large number of sebaceous glands and is extremely productive. Chemical cleaning is based on the use of organic acids. After application to the face, the first layer of the epidermis gets burned, old cells quickly peel off, age spots disappear, scars disappear, scars become smaller. Dry cleansing is ideal for oily skin, but now imagine what effect acid will give you?

What is suitable for owners of parchment, thin and transparent skin.

Peeling rolls.
Gentle herbal peeling masks.
Cosmetic peelings based on plant acids and oils.

Before starting cleansing procedures, we must not forget about the preparation that must be carried out by everyone whose skin is thin in order to get the maximum effect.

Cost of acid peeling in the salon

As for the cost of the session, it depends on what acid was used during the procedure, its concentration, the products used after cleansing, and the region in which the clinic is located. In addition, the price is influenced by the prestige of the salon, as well as the qualifications of the specialist. However, on average, the cost of one peeling is 2,500–16,000 rubles.

In addition, the price is also affected by what type of facial cleansing was performed. For example, a superficial one will cost 2500–3500 rubles, a middle one – 3000–5000 rubles, a deep one – 5000–6000 rubles.

Peeling using trichloroacetic acid will cost about 6,000–7,000 rubles. The retinoic acid procedure is one of the most expensive. You will have to pay about 11,000–16,000 rubles for it.

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Sugar scrub

Sugar is one of the best ingredients for making scrubs. A sugar scrub not only gently removes dead skin cells, transforming your skin from rough and rough to soft and radiant in just a few minutes, but also clears out clogged pores.

How to prepare: Sugar can be mixed with various ingredients. For whitening, a mixture of sugar, honey and lemon juice is perfect; for tightening pores and eliminating oily shine, a mixture of sugar, yogurt and oatmeal, but most often sugar is mixed with various oils.

To prepare a healthy exfoliant, mix 2-3 tablespoons of white or cane sugar with 2 tablespoons of olive oil. You can add a little aloe juice to this mass to soften and heal the skin, as well as a few drops of essential oil for aroma. The resulting mixture should be applied to the face with light circular movements, and after 5 minutes, rinse with water.

Indications and contraindications for acid peeling

Acid cleansing is a universal procedure because it can be used not only on the face, but throughout the body. With its help you can get rid of stretch marks, restore skin elasticity after the birth of a child or sudden weight changes. Acid peeling is allowed from the age of 18. This procedure is very effective in caring for oily and problematic skin that is prone to acne. Often such cleansing is prescribed before biorevitalization and mesotherapy.

In what cases is acid peeling for the face recommended:

when facial wrinkles appear;
in case of loss of elasticity and fading;
with deterioration of skin color and the appearance of sagging;
in the presence of wide pores;
for age spots;
for dry skin and dehydration;
in the presence of comedones;
in case of lumpy skin and dryness.

After acid peeling, the face looks fresher and more rested, tone is restored, scars are smoothed out. If you carry out the procedure regularly, the secretion of the sebaceous glands decreases, comedones disappear and no longer appear. For dry skin, the effectiveness of manipulation lies in restoring hydrobalance and normalizing the pH of the epidermis.

Cleansing is contraindicated if:

Skin damage such as wounds, scratches, cuts.
Tendency to allergic reactions, which manifest themselves in the form of swelling or rash.
Infectious diseases, for example, rosacea, herpes, ARVI, psoriasis.
Unsuccessfully carried out ultraviolet or laser cleaning.
Oncological diseases.
Acute inflammation.
Pregnancy and lactation.

For any skin, even the most problematic, you can choose a safe and gentle product, however, in each specific case, only a specialist can determine which acid peeling for the face is best.

Read material on the topic: Salicylic peeling: healing, rejuvenating, cleansing

Ready-made cosmetic peelings

Cosmetics manufacturers can offer ready-made pharmaceutical products with exfoliant action. Most of them are based on acids in varying concentrations. These drugs will help lighten the skin, smooth out wrinkles, cope with skin rashes, smooth out small scars and scars, and improve cell regeneration.

With AHA 8%, manufacturer - Premium (Russia). Price - about 700 rubles. Contains fruit acids (malic, citric) in small concentrations. The gel is intended to eliminate skin flaking and seborrhea and effectively fights hyperpigmentation.

ALPHA COMPLEX Rapid Exfoliator from Holy Land (Israel). Price - about 3000 rubles. In addition to various acids (salicylic, ascorbic, lactic), the drug contains plant extracts. A special feature of the product is its lifting effect.

GLYCOLIC (for eyelids) from SKIN LABORATORY (USA). Price - about 800 rubles. An additional bonus of using the product is strengthening blood vessels and increasing skin elasticity.

GLYCO LIPOSOM from Biomatrix (France). Price - about 800 rubles. The plant biocomplex with liposomes, which is included in the composition, actively reduces the depth of wrinkles, not only facial wrinkles, but also senile ones, and also slows down the aging process.

Preparing for the acid peeling procedure for the face

Regardless of whether you plan to cleanse at home or go to a salon for a deeper acid peel, it is necessary to prepare the skin.

You should start using acid products every day a month (at least one to two weeks in advance). This is necessary so that the skin gets used to such effects.

With improper preparation or lack thereof, acid peeling can be either insufficiently effective, that is, very superficial, or too deep, and therefore painful.

The best choice would be products that have a high pH level and low acid content. These can be mild pre-peelings, creams, cleansers and serums.

If these are BHA acids, then the minimum effective indicators will be 1-2% with a pH of 3-4. In the presence of comedones and severe pollution, the pH decreases and the percentage increases to 5. For AHA acids, the figures will be 5–9% with a pH of 3–4.

Read material on the topic: Almond peeling for the face: features of the procedure

Stages of acid peeling in the salon

Regardless of the type of acid facial peeling (photo above), the procedure is always the same. The only difference is the timing and degree of exposure of the skin to the acid. The session itself lasts about one hour, but the duration of the active effect on the epidermis is no more than ten minutes.

Procedure steps:

Thorough makeup removal.
Carrying out preparatory peeling.
Applying acid for no more than ten minutes under the supervision of a cosmetologist.
Using a neutralizing compound to stop a chemical reaction.
Applying a mask with a calming effect to relieve irritation and accelerate the regeneration of damaged cells.

After the procedure is completed, the patient is given detailed instructions on how to care for the skin and select cosmetics (cream, lotion) to increase the effectiveness of the peeling.

Read material on the topic: Depigmenting peeling: everything you wanted to know about it

Skin restoration after acid facial peeling

Even if skin cleansing was performed by the best specialist using high-quality products, the procedure requires subsequent rehabilitation.

The duration of this period depends mainly on the degree of exposure to the epidermis and ranges from 7 to 14 days. The physiological characteristics of the body are also of great importance, since in some people the skin recovers faster, while in others it is slower. In some cases, the regeneration process can take more than two weeks.

Regardless of all of the above, each patient must adhere to certain rules after peeling:

The use of creams and ointments aimed at accelerating healing (Bepanten, Solcoseryl).
Avoid visiting saunas and steam baths.
Provide protection from low temperatures.
Avoid the possibility of skin injury.
Do not use aggressive products aimed at cleansing your face.

Skin care after acid peeling should be the same as after a burn.

Read the material on the topic: How to properly care for your facial skin

Pharmacy products to combat wrinkles

Zinc ointment is effective in treating skin diseases and also eliminates fine wrinkles. Zinc has the property of protecting the skin from the harmful effects of sunlight. And as you know, ultraviolet rays contribute to premature aging of the skin. But this ointment can only be used by those people who have normal or oily skin types, as it dries out the skin. This ointment must be mixed with a cream to moisturize the skin and applied to problem areas of the skin with wrinkles.

Radevit ointment contains vitamins A, E, D2. It refreshes the skin of the face, removes wrinkles and prevents the development of the inflammatory process of the skin.

“Blepharogel” is effective in treating inflamed eyelid edges (blepharitis), and it also eliminates wrinkles. This gel contains aloe juice and hyaluronic acid, which have a positive effect on the skin of the eyelids, help the formation of collagen and smooth out wrinkles. "Blefarogel" is applied in a thin layer to the skin of the eyelids in the mornings and evenings.

What else can you buy at the pharmacy to smooth out wrinkles?

In addition to the anti-wrinkle drugs that were described above, there are other drugs. For example, retinol or vitamin A capsules nourish and help restore the skin. Apply this product to cleansed skin for a few minutes. The remains are wiped off with a napkin and washed with warm water.

When applied to the skin of the face, a slight swelling occurs, which is why wrinkles disappear. If this product is left on the skin for a long time, there will be severe swelling of the skin. Vitamin A is used in a weekly course. And the procedure is repeated at intervals of two or three months.

Vitamin E capsules have antioxidant properties. This vitamin nourishes the skin and increases tissue metabolism. Apply it on skin with wrinkles for a few minutes, and wipe off the residue with a napkin. Then you need to wash your face with lukewarm water. The course of treatment ranges from a week to ten days. It is necessary to conduct several courses per year.

Vitamin F cleanses and nourishes dry, aging and irritated skin. It strengthens the skin, normalizes hydrolipid balance, and increases skin elasticity. This vitamin is used regularly for two weeks in several courses per year.

Panthenol is used to treat burns, but it is also effective in the fight against wrinkles. It should be applied thinly to a clean face twice a week. And you should wash it off after half an hour with warm water. No additional skin moisturizing is required.

Aevit is very effective in the fight against wrinkles. This preparation contains vitamins A and E, it has antioxidant properties and helps accelerate skin regeneration. Aevit should be applied to the skin around the eyes and wrinkles every day in the mornings and evenings. It must be used for two weeks, then a break of two weeks follows, and then it is used again.

Quantity, frequency and time of acid peeling procedure

Already after the first peeling session, the result is visible, that is, the skin becomes more even, fresh, smooth and velvety.

According to the recommendations of experts, in order to obtain a lasting effect, it is necessary to carry out at least 7–10 procedures. When it comes to how often to do an acid facial peel, opinions vary. Some cosmetologists claim that at least six months should pass between the first session and the second.

If deep cleansing has been carried out, the time for the next procedure will depend on the process of skin restoration, since it has a rather aggressive effect. In this case, the reaction of the dermis of each individual patient to the effects of acid, its condition and characteristics is of great importance.

As for superficial acid peeling, it can be performed more often, that is, 4-5 sessions over 7-10 days. The procedure must be repeated every 6-7 months. It is worth noting that manipulations are not performed in the summer.

Acid peeling is best done between September and mid-April. In this case, solar activity should be average, since you should try not to expose your skin to ultraviolet radiation.

Read the material on the topic: Is it possible to do peeling in the summer or is it impossible to take care of your skin all year round?

Possible consequences of acid peeling for the face

Even if you use the best acid peels for the face with a weakly concentrated solution, it is not always possible to avoid redness, swelling and irritation. They can last for several hours (glycolic and lactic acids) or 2-3 days (salicylic, kojic, acetylsalicylic and retinoic acids).

In some cases, you may encounter more serious consequences:

prolonged skin hyperemia (up to 8–10 days);
persistent swelling;
skin burn;
increased pigmentation in the acid-treated area.

In such situations, the patient is prescribed special products that soothe the skin and restore its cells.

In order not to encounter the negative consequences of acid peeling, it should only be carried out by specialists in cosmetology clinics. When using acids at home without consulting a cosmetologist, you can get burned.

Read material on the topic: Peeling roll for the face: features of the procedure, indications and contraindications

Solving various problems

Now let’s look at the features of using exfoliants to solve various aesthetic problems of different types of dermis:

Dry skin

Moisturizing glycerin peeling will help here. Glycerin is famous for its moisturizing properties, and its ability to attract water molecules has made it a popular cosmetic ingredient.

Based on a pharmaceutical solution of glycerin, you can prepare a moisturizing exfoliant mask. To do this, take the solution and mix it with boric acid and ammonia (2 teaspoons each), add grated baby soap in the same amount. Apply the mask to the skin until dry, then rinse with water.

Black dots

Mattifying exfoliant mask. A black scrub will help clear your skin of blackheads and get rid of toxins. You can prepare it from crushed activated carbon tablets (10 pieces), diluted with water until it becomes sour cream. Keep the mask on for no more than 10 minutes, then rinse with water.

The nuances of acid peeling for the face at home

There are different ways to perform facial peeling. In addition, today there are a huge number of cosmetics on the market that contain active acids.

Mixtures prepared from ground strawberries, pineapple, apples and bananas are applied to the face for 20 minutes, after which they are washed off with warm water, and the skin is lubricated with moisturizer.
Acid peels, sold in pharmacies, selected according to the age characteristics of the dermis, for example, scrubs and masks based on citric, lactic, mandelic and grape acids.
Cleansing with natural lemon, which degreases and whitens facial skin. Apply freshly squeezed juice with a cotton pad. After 10–15 minutes, rinse with warm water and use a cream with a moisturizing effect.
Cleansing using sour milk, sour cream or natural yogurt mixed with lactic acid (4%) and oat bran. The composition is applied for 20 minutes, after which it should be washed off.
Grape peeling is effective for mature skin, having a tingling effect on it. This method of cleansing is not suitable for people with very sensitive skin.

If you plan to carry out acid peeling at home, it is best to use ready-made cosmetics, as well as natural products, since they are safer and do not cause burns or other complications.

To wash off acids, it is preferable to use mineral water, since it neutralizes their effect and soothes the skin.

Read material on the topic: Gas-liquid skin peeling - beauty without pain and injections

RECIPES AROUND THE EYES

To put your eyes in order and give your face a fresh look, it is enough to purchase purified paraffin at the pharmacy ( 85 rubles ).

Paraffin mask for bags under eyes

This drugstore facial peel is good for combating crow's feet around the eyes, puffiness and bags. In addition, it is deeply moisturizing and suitable for even the most sensitive skin.

We recommend: 7 PEELINGS allowed during PREGNANCY

Medical paraffin must be heated in a water bath until it reaches a homogeneous consistency, and then cooled to 45°C. Carefully apply a layer of no more than 5 mm using an ear stick, you can also cover the top with pieces of cling film.

Let it sit for 15-20 minutes, then carefully remove the frozen paraffin, rinse with warm water, and moisturize with cream. You can't go outside for another 60 minutes.

The effect will be only as a result of course application (10 sessions with breaks of 3-4 days).

Useful video about facial peeling at home

Nowadays, you no longer have to spend a lot of time performing complex and unpleasant procedures at home. It is much easier to seek help from real professionals - the Veronika Herba beauty and health center, equipped with effective and modern equipment.

Why clients choose Veronika Herba Beauty and Health Center:

This is a beauty center where you can take care of yourself at a reasonable cost, while your face and/or body will be treated not by an ordinary cosmetologist, but by one of the best dermatologists in Moscow. This is a completely different, higher level of service!
You can receive qualified help at any time convenient for you. The beauty center is open from 9:00 to 21:00, seven days a week. The main thing is to agree with your doctor in advance on the date and time of your appointment.

, and you will see for yourself!