Staying in the sun without sunglasses, expressive facial expressions, sleeping face down on a pillow - all this contributes to the appearance of wrinkles under and around the eyes. With the help of massage, eye exercises and proper care, you can slow down the process of their formation. But if wrinkles already exist, they can be completely eliminated only with the help of cosmetic techniques. Botulinum toxin preparations have demonstrated excellent results for many years. By blocking certain muscles involved in facial expressions, Botox and its analogues smooth the skin effectively and for a long time.
How does the forehead change with age?
Deformation of the upper part of the face leads to a tired appearance, and decreased elasticity also affects functionality. A shift in the eyebrow line causes swelling of the eyelids, creating visual obstructions. Age-related changes are associated with complex aging - atrophy of subcutaneous tissue, skin dehydration, and deformation of muscle fibers. Parallel horizontal folds form across the entire forehead, as well as vertical wrinkles along the bridge of the nose.
Causes of forehead wrinkles:
- aging leads to the destruction of elastin, collagen, and a decrease in recovery processes;
- increased emotionality is reflected in facial expressions in the form of expressions of anger and anxiety;
- smoking and alcohol accelerate the aging process of the skin and lead to oxygen starvation;
- excessive physical activity, professional sports;
- exposure to ultraviolet radiation, visiting solariums, sunbathing;
- sudden weight fluctuations, lack of drinking regime;
- unfavorable environmental situation.
The first wrinkles can be noticed by the age of 27–30, after 35 years the folds are clearly visible, the changes lead to a shift in the eyebrow line. By the age of 45–50, deep furrows form on the forehead, swelling of the eyelids leads to sagging of the outer corners of the eyes.
Indications for use
The action of drugs from the botulinum toxin group is aimed at blocking a specific protein that acts on muscle contraction. As a result of the injection, temporary muscle paralysis occurs, even deep expression wrinkles are smoothed out. Over time, new neuromuscular connections will form, which means repeated administration of the drug will be required.
Indications for the use of Botox:
- horizontal and vertical wrinkles on the bridge of the nose;
- horizontal wrinkles in the forehead;
- pronounced facial asymmetry;
- Crow's feet are wrinkles on the outer corners of the eye.
Botox injections are effective for early and middle signs of aging, age range - from 30 to 60 years. The drug has also been successfully used to correct facial asymmetry starting from the age of 18. Injections can restore youth, remove signs of fatigue, and give expressiveness to the look. After 55–60 years, in addition to the toxin, additional aesthetic procedures are used.
Note! The complex may include fillers, laser resurfacing, and contour lifting. Botulinum toxin injections are not used to form sculpted cheekbones or tighten oval shapes.
Elimination of wrinkles around the lips
For many, it becomes a tragedy to expose the gums while laughing, which is called a gingival or gingival smile. Because of the proximity of the muscles and the risk of diffusion into the wrong muscle tissue, many doctors, especially inexperienced ones, have previously avoided this area. But now, in skillful hands and with the proper dosage, Botox solves problems not only with exposed gums, but also with sadness wrinkles (labial chin or “marionette lines”) due to increased muscle tone.
To eliminate pronounced perpendicular (“purse-string”) wrinkles above the upper lip, it is necessary to administer 1-4 doses of the drug using the “mesobotox” technique. The procedure is prescribed for active smokers and those with severe photoaging. So that patients can avoid straining when stretching their lips, close their lips tightly and calmly drink through a straw, they need to start with minimal doses of Botox or replace it with products containing elastin, collagen and hyaluronic acid.
Preparation for the procedure
For successful rejuvenation and correction of age-related changes, it is important to know the factors influencing the results of beauty injections. It is not recommended to administer injections during drug treatment, as well as in the presence of chronic diseases.
During the consultation, it is important to tell the cosmetologist whether there are any allergic reactions or problems with blood flow.
Preparation:
- for 2 weeks you should stop taking fish oil, ibuprofen, aspirin, Excedrin, antibiotics, herbal remedies, homeopathic medicines;
- It is not recommended to drink alcohol or smoke for a week - these factors increase the risk of bruising.
Drug manufacturers
When choosing a brand of drug, you need to focus not only on the brand, cost, but also possible allergic reactions and side effects.
Botox
Produced by the American company Allergan. Over decades of use, it has established itself as an effective and safe injection. The result lasts from 4 to 6 months. Relaxes fibers by destroying neuromuscular connections. The high cost is justified by the claimed effect of smoothing out facial wrinkles.
Botulax
The drug is produced in South Korea. It is based on botulinum toxin type A hemagglutinin, sodium chloride. Schemes and dosages are similar to Botox. One of the most effective analogues, the result appears already in the first day. Economical to use, can be used for all areas of the face.
Dysport
The French-made drug has an enhanced effect compared to Botox. The effect is observed in the first week and lasts up to 5 months. The painlessness of injections and the absence of muscle fiber atrophy made Dysport popular not only among patients, but also among cosmetologists.
Relatox
The domestic product has a number of advantages. Affordable price, visible effect within an hour, preservation of aesthetic correction for up to 9 months. The disadvantages include the painfulness of the procedure and often observed allergic reactions. Also, the drug cannot cope with deep wrinkles.
Xeomin
The European analogue of Botox is resistant to external factors. Persistent changes are observed after 2 weeks. The risks of developing allergic reactions and side effects are reduced. Ineffective for correcting deep age wrinkles.
Lantox
A budget analogue of Botox, produced in China. Helps smooth out wrinkle networks in the forehead and neck. It often causes discomfort, pain, and has an impressive list of contraindications.
New research
The drug continues to be studied, so various studies are being conducted, which are described below.
Botulinum toxin to reduce pores
The effect of botulinum toxin on pores and sebum production was noticed. To better understand the issue, research was conducted. For this purpose, botulinum toxin type A was used.
20 people took part in the experiment. After observing patients, doctors came to the conclusion that botuloxin can indeed influence sebum production.
17 participants noticed smaller pores. The effect was discovered a month later. Sebum production has also decreased.
Thus, it can be assumed that botuloxin is able to influence pores, but this fact will still be studied in more detail, since not all people noticed the effect.
Forehead lift with botulinum toxin
The effect was confirmed by the study. 29 volunteers decided to take part in it. These were people of different ages: from 29 to 66 years old.
Initially, photos were taken before the procedure in order to further study the result.
They were injected with Dysport along the hairline. When 2 weeks had passed, the patients were examined and a lengthening and tightening of the forehead was noticed.
The effect was better in people with shorter foreheads.
Perhaps in the future, botulinum toxin preparations (including Botox) will be actively used for lifting.
Increasing dosage
The appearance of a new product from Revance has become known, which can become a real competitor to Botox and its analogues. This drug has already been approved by the FDA.
The main advantage is the long-lasting effect.
This may negatively affect the popularity of Botox and Dysport. Therefore, experts thought about how to influence the duration of the effect.
It was decided to increase the dosage. A study was conducted in which just over 400 people participated. A quarter of them were given the usual drug, the rest had their dose increased.
No one experienced any negative consequences, but the result did not disappear longer (9 months).
But increasing the dosage will affect the price of the procedure.
Injection safety
Side effects, overdose, complications are the downside of the popular procedure. In order to reduce the risks of undesirable consequences, it is important to pay attention to the following factors:
- choose a clinic that has been operating for at least 5–10 years, read the portfolio, as well as patient reviews;
- Only a cosmetologist or a plastic surgeon can perform injections; taking Botox courses is not enough, you need to thoroughly know the anatomical features of the face;
- The botulinum toxin preparation must not only be from a well-known manufacturer, you need to review the quality certificates, compliance with the batch number and expiration dates;
- the diluted drug can be stored for no more than 4 hours under certain conditions, so it is better to discuss the preparation with your doctor immediately before the procedure;
- the patient must sit on a couch, the head is fixed with a soft support, after the procedure the doctor will monitor the patient’s condition for half an hour.
Restrictions after Botox treatments
The effect will last longer for those who abstain from the following natural habits for the specified time:
- taking a hot bath (2 weeks after injections);
- sharp bends up and down during sports activities for 10 days;
- bending down during the first 2-4 hours;
- using a scrub on the forehead;
- alcohol – up to 14 days.
But you should completely forget about cleaning the epidermis on the face with ultrasound, tattooing eyebrows, visiting the sauna after Botox injections in the forehead.
If you ignore the advice, you can shorten the duration of the effect, as the muscles will start working.
You should not touch the injection area after the procedure itself, much less scratch the injection sites. A simple rule will eliminate possible negative consequences.
I would like to emphasize the introduction of Botox in the eye area. A good doctor must perform the procedure. Remember that Botox does NOT smooth out wrinkles, it relaxes the underlying muscles. If the session is not performed by a specialist, normal blinking and closing of the eyes may be disrupted. Additionally, too much Botox can cause sagging and bags.
Dermatologist Jessica Krant
Carrying out the procedure
The gold standard is considered a complex correction, in which the drug is injected into the forehead, bridge of the nose, and between the eyebrows. The doctor conducts a general diagnosis of skin turgor, determines the type of wrinkles and anatomical features of the upper part of the face.
Before injecting the drug, photographs are taken in a relaxed and frowning manner to select a strategy for the procedure. The correction takes from 10 minutes to half an hour, after which you need to stay for some time to monitor the condition.
Procedure steps:
- The forehead is treated with a disinfectant.
- The patient frowns for the cosmetologist to determine the correction zones; the points are marked with a special marker.
- In case of painful sensitivity, treat with anesthetic ointment.
- Botulinum toxin is injected, minimal discomfort; a thin needle is used for injection.
- For the forehead area, on average, it requires from 15 to 30 units.
- After the injections, a cold compress is applied to help narrow the blood vessels.
Cosmetologists recommend carrying out comprehensive rejuvenation, injecting the drug not into individual areas, but over the entire upper part of the face. This will allow you to achieve the most natural result.
Like the forehead correction procedure, injections between the arches of the eyebrows follow a standard scenario:
- The area is treated with a disinfectant.
- Then the points for administering the drug are outlined; for this you need to grimace a little so that the doctor determines the target zones.
- Using an ultra-thin needle, the drug is injected at an angle of 45° or 90°, to a depth of approximately 7 mm.
- To avoid drooping or asymmetry, the distance from the arches should be 2 cm.
- This small area will require a high concentration of toxin - an average of 10 to 20 units.
Attention! It is also important to maintain the same dosage, injecting an equal number of units into the right and left half of the bridge of the nose.
What is Nefertiti lifting
Sculptures and images of the Queen of Egypt, Nefertiti, delight not only ordinary tourists, but also plastic surgeons from different countries. Despite the fact that they depict the queen already in adulthood, there are practically no age-related changes; it seems that the tissues of the face and neck are supported by an invisible frame.
All the structural vectors of the Egyptian queen’s face are directed upward, they are not distorted by age, as you can see, the corners of her lips are raised, the ideal contour of her chin has been preserved, and her cheekbones remain high. Such youthful facial features for an adult woman delight many beauty experts.
The Nefertiti lift is a non-surgical lift of the neck and face contour in just 1 procedure, as the video below will tell you about:
Concept and essence
In every person, muscles act as an invisible frame; they prevent soft tissues and skin from sagging, and they form a certain contour of the face. The muscular frame consists of two types of muscles:
- Elevators. They lift the tissue up.
- Depressors. These muscles are responsible for lowering the facial tissues.
They are in close relationship with each other; if the activity of one group is weakened, the second will immediately begin to work harder. If you weaken the depressors, you can stimulate the elevators, which will strongly interfere with gravitational ptosis.
A famous plastic surgeon from France took this structural feature of the epidermis into account and began using Botox injections only in the lower part of the face. This is a new approach to restoring the contour of the face, usually injections are made into the outer corners of the eyes, forehead and bridge of the nose, and according to Dr. Levy’s method, the lower oval of the face and neck are involved. In his opinion, this is the only true remedy that can rejuvenate a person for a long time.
His innovative technology was called the Nefertiti Lift, since after it the lower jaw is strengthened, the neck becomes toned, and the oval of the face returns to its previous shape. The procedure proposed by Dr. Philip Levy, as it were, “reconfigures” the work of the muscles, changing their balance, while a clear contour is formed, and the nostrils and corners of the mouth are raised, which is very important for creating a younger-looking profile. Dr. Levy has been conducting all kinds of experiments to restore youth for more than 15 years, he has been studying the effect of hyaluronic acid, Botox and laser on the skin, and among his new developments, the “Nefertiti lifting” is in great demand.
The essence of face oval lifting is to deliver Botox-Dysport to the right places, where it blocks the release of the mediator acetylcholine, it brings the muscles into a contracted state and stimulates face lifting.
Photos before and after Nefertiti lifting
Kinds
There are two options for performing the procedure, one using Botox, and the other using elastic threads.
- In the latter case, a small operation is envisaged, during which 2 cm long incisions are made behind the ears, this happens under local anesthesia. The doctor inserts threads into the incisions; they penetrate like invisible webs under the skin in the area of the chin and neck. The thread is wound on one side, and its edges are shown on the other, which are tied, determining the desired tension. The threads dissolve on their own over time.
- Botox is a non-surgical procedure that involves injections into specific areas.
Comparison with Aptos
In addition to Nefertiti lifting, there are other methods for restoring youthful skin, which, in addition to Botox, use threads. Thus, the procedure using special self-absorbable Aptos threads is especially popular. These are special synthetic threads, along the entire length of which there are small notches, they are made at different angles. Two months after they are inserted, a frame of connective tissue is created under the skin around them, thanks to which wrinkles are smoothed out and the skin is tightened.
The same threads can be used to perform the Nefirtiti lifting procedure; they can maintain the facial contour for many years, and after their final resorption, the procedure can also be painlessly repeated.
Healing period
A special feature of the procedure is a fairly short rehabilitation period. On the first day, swelling and redness of the injection area may appear. But the marks quickly disappear, so it is easy to hide cosmetic procedures from others.
On average, facial wrinkles are smoothed out within 5–7 days; the maximum effect can be assessed after 2 weeks. The result lasts from 3 to 6 months, but if you carry out several procedures, gradually increasing the dosage, the period increases to a year.
Rules of care:
- in the first 4–6 hours, you should not bend over, touch your face, expose your skin to heat, or lie down; it is important to maintain an upright position;
- on the first day you cannot fly, take a bath, take a hot shower, perform cosmetic procedures, touch the injection area, bend over, eat salty, spicy, hot foods;
- for 2 weeks after injections, you should not take medications, including antibiotics, drink alcohol, coffee, tea, smoke, go to the beach, swimming pool, sauna, solarium, play sports or exhausting physical labor;
- For a month you cannot do peeling, facial massage, hardware or physiotherapy procedures.
Result
Visible results appear 7-10 days after the procedure. It will last 4-6 months, then the procedure will have to be repeated.
The relaxed chin muscle lowers the skin stretched over it, so the wrinkle under the lower lip disappears. If the fold is particularly deep and resistant to botulinum toxin, it is filled with fillers.
Also, due to the fact that the muscles relax, a person is not able to strain them for some time. Lumps and irregularities no longer appear, since the movement of muscle tissue in this area after injections is impossible.
It is worth remembering that the result appears only when wrinkles are formed due to muscle tension. The procedure will not cope with age-related sagging or wrinkles due to dry skin.
Cost of services in Moscow clinics
The price of the procedure depends on the brand of the drug and the area that needs correction. The cost is also influenced by the prestige of the clinic and the qualifications of the cosmetologist or plastic surgeon. You can calculate how much botulinum toxin injections will cost yourself by finding out the price of a unit of the drug - it ranges from 300–500 rubles.
For the frontal and eyebrow area, on average, from 12 to 30 units are required, the amount depends on individual characteristics. A cosmetologist can accurately calculate it during a consultation. Often used with other procedures: chemical peeling, contour lifting, filling wrinkles with fillers.
Precautionary measures
Before the procedure, a consultation with a doctor who takes the patient’s medical history is required. The importance of this stage should not be underestimated; additional tests may be required to identify hidden conditions. It is easier to prevent side effects than to correct aesthetic defects later.
Contraindications:
- pregnancy, lactation period;
- chronic diseases;
- damage to the integrity of the skin;
- carrying out drug treatment, taking antibiotics;
- epilepsy;
- pathologies of the endocrine, nervous, circulatory system;
- infectious diseases, fever, high temperature;
- individual intolerance;
- diabetes;
- menstruation;
- postoperative period.
Possible complications usually appear in the first week after the procedure. But even unforeseen phenomena go away on their own, since the toxin is completely eliminated from the body. There may also be discomfort that does not affect the aesthetic result:
- pain in the injection area;
- hematomas;
- swelling;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- tearfulness.
Side effects:
- spasms of the eyelids;
- asymmetry, displacement of the eyebrow line;
- ptosis - drooping of the eyelid, up to complete closure of the eye;
- feeling of double vision;
- absence or decreased effect due to destruction of the toxin by antibodies of the immune system.
Categorical prohibitions
The administration of botulinum toxin, like any injection procedure, has a number of contraindications:
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- blood clotting problems;
- autoimmune diseases;
- neoplasms;
- fever;
- exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- taking antibiotics;
- taking anticoagulants;
- inflammatory processes on the skin (acne, dermatitis, etc.);
- allergic reactions to the drug in the past;
- cold;
- high degree of myopia;
- pathologies of neuromuscular tissue.
Botox injections should not be given to people under the age of 18, people who have had a stroke, or during menstruation. Experts do not recommend the procedure if the patient has a history of concussion and less than 3 years have passed since it.
Important! If you have any doubts about the advisability of the procedure, you should consult your doctor.
In any case, a competent specialist will collect the client’s medical history before performing the manipulation.
If necessary, allergy tests can be performed to prevent pathological reactions. Only after a detailed examination and weighing of risks is a verdict made on the possibility of using the injection technique.
How to speed up the removal of Botox
Complications from injections are rare and are the result of incorrect dosage or incorrectly selected injection points, calling into question the professionalism of the cosmetologist. Also, side effects may occur due to the patient’s fault if he did not adhere to the recommendations during the recovery period.
To eliminate side effects, you need to contact an experienced cosmetologist. He will not only select a rehabilitation program, but will also monitor the progress of the procedures.
Methods to speed up the removal of Botox:
- Facial massage - lymphatic drainage will help speed up blood flow, remove stagnation of lymph, activate metabolic processes, and therefore remove toxins.
- Physiotherapy - the most popular is microcurrent stimulation. Under the influence of electric current, neuromuscular connections are created, which allows the motor activity of the fibers to be restored.
- Taking hormonal drugs and antibiotics significantly accelerates the elimination of botulinum toxin. But the choice of drugs and dosage regimen are prescribed by the doctor, taking into account the patient’s medical history.
Expert opinion
- Cosmetologist
- Surgeon
Irina Dorofeeva
practicing cosmetologist
Injections of botulinum toxin into the forehead are a popular procedure, but in addition, it is also complex. Indeed, in this way it is possible to smooth out wrinkles, and a person stops wrinkling his forehead and between his eyebrows, as before. The effect is amazing. And complete immobility of the forehead is already a thing of the past. Techniques have now been developed to help maintain normal facial expressions. The person will be able to move their eyebrows. But you need to go only to good specialists, as there is a high risk of encountering complications. This is drooping of the eyelids, which mainly appears if the process of administering the drug has been disrupted.
Heather Richardson
plastic surgeon
At an older age, patients experience severe creases - a characteristic accordion.
If you inject Botox, it will begin to straighten, which will lead to overhanging skin over the eyelids. That is why after 50 years this procedure is unlikely to help, it will only do harm. The maximum that can be done is to fill the folds with fillers, but this procedure is not always appropriate. In this case, only a plastic surgeon can help. By injecting Botox into the forehead, it is not difficult to overcome vertical and horizontal folds. The technique has significant advantages. This is an acceptable price, a short procedure, and a minimum of side effects when compared with plastic surgery.
But when applying for “beauty injections,” you should also remember the adverse consequences of manipulation.
The result will please you if the procedure is performed by a trained cosmetologist. And reviews from those who have used the technique will help determine its necessity.
Advantages and disadvantages
Beauty injections allow you not only to preserve youth, smooth out wrinkles, but also to forget about aesthetic shortcomings.
Advantages:
- getting rid of facial wrinkles;
- correction of facial proportions;
- increasing effect within 2 weeks;
- painlessness of the procedure;
- short recovery period;
- the toxin is eliminated on its own;
- the habit of not frowning your eyebrows and forehead becomes established.
The disadvantages of botulinum therapy include short-term results and the occurrence of an addictive effect. With regular administration of toxins, the immune system produces specific substances that neutralize the paralytic effect. Also, you should not expect wrinkles to smooth out after 55–60 years; a complex of anti-aging procedures will be required. The myths that botulinum toxin is dangerous have no evidence; the possibility of use without harm to health has been clinically proven.
WHAT DOES THE EFFECT OF Botulinum Toxin OCCUR?
To understand what underlies the effect of botulinum toxin, it is necessary to remember how the physiological process of neuromuscular transmission occurs.
N
The core fiber does not have direct contact with the muscle fiber. The nerve ending, which ends the nerve fiber, is located in a kind of pocket of the muscle fiber, but does not come into contact with it. However, in order for the command given by the brain to be received by the muscle and lead to its contraction, it is necessary to achieve the transmission of a signal (nerve impulse) from the nerve to the muscle. This signal is transmitted due to the presence of a special contact (synapse).
Between the nerve and muscle fibers there is a narrow space known as the synaptic cleft. It is stored between the synaptic membrane, which ends the nerve, and the postsynaptic membrane, which ends the muscle.
The nerve impulse comes from the nerve fiber to the muscle fiber due to the fact that special substances - mediators (intermediaries) - enter the synaptic cleft. These substances are synthesized by the nerve, stored in synaptic vesicles in the immediate vicinity of the synaptic membrane and transported through transport proteins. Each nerve ending has a constant reserve of such substances - new substances are produced to replace those used up. At the neuromuscular synapse, the role of the above-described mediator is played by acetylcholine. The importance of mediators lies in their ability to ensure the permeability of the postsynaptic membrane for Na+ ions, as a result of which Na+ passes into the muscle fiber. The consequence of the described process is the appearance of an excitation wave, causing the muscle to contract and, therefore, produce movement. The transmission of excitation impulses to the presynaptic membrane alternates with phases of acetylcholine destruction by cholinesterase, an enzyme belonging to the class of hydrolases.
The signal (nerve impulse) moves from the nerve to the muscle and is not transmitted in the opposite direction.
Now that you have understood the nuances of the process of neuromuscular transmission, it will be easier for you to understand what provides the effect of botulinum toxin when the drug is injected into a muscle. As is known, botulinum toxin is capable of blocking signal transmission from nerve fiber to muscle fiber. This substance prevents the production of special transport proteins, without which the transfer of transmitters into the synaptic cleft becomes impossible. Consequently, there will be no signal from the nerve to the muscle, and the muscle will remain in a relaxed state until the production of transport proteins resumes. Thus, it becomes obvious that Botulinum Toxin does not have a direct effect on the muscle, which means that the drug cannot cause muscle fibrosis, which is what some patients fear.
So, the nerve impulse does not reach the muscle, due to which it “rests”, and the skin over it is smoothed out. You're probably interested to know why this happens.
The fact is that expression wrinkles have a surface layer - a fibrous capsule, securely connected to the skin. This is precisely what explains the appearance of facial expressions at moments when we experience certain emotions. Sadness, joy, anger, sadness, reflection are reflected on our faces in the form of one expression or another, the formation of which leads to the formation of facial wrinkles. Skin creases that appear as a result of the active use of facial expressions can be static and dynamic. If dynamic wrinkles are visible only when the muscle is “working,” then static wrinkles are noticeable even when the muscle is relaxed.
REVIEWS ABOUT THE EFFECT OF Botulinum toxin
"I am 31 years old. Ilona Sergeevna Kochneva was recommended to me by a colleague (she herself had already gone to this doctor 2 times for a botulinum toxin procedure). After the consultation, we decided where and how many units I need to enter. After about 5 days, the wrinkles smoothed out and, surprisingly, my face did not become mask-like, the facial expressions of my forehead did not completely disappear, but I simply stopped wrinkling my forehead in my problem areas. The effect lasted about 8 months and still lasts. Thanks to my doctor Ilona Sergeevna Kochneva. I think I’ll do it again next summer.”
Read this and other reviews about botulinum toxin on our website.
Opinion of cosmetologists
On the forums you can find not only opinions on working with drugs based on botulinum toxin. Cosmetologists share their experience in correcting the forehead area.
The user writes about the occurrence of side effects and methods of removing the toxin.
The participant points out the need for multi-level work to achieve the desired effect.
The user writes about the individual characteristics of each client and the need to correctly calculate the dosage.
The participant describes technical recommendations to prevent the spread of the drug in non-target areas.
Patient reviews
Opinions from those who have already experienced the effect of Botox are mostly positive.
The user writes about the successful smoothing of the eyebrow fold and the absence of harm to health.
A participant talks about getting rid of the furrowed brow expression.
The patient writes about side effects in the form of swelling of the bridge of the nose, displacement of the nose and the lack of effect in eliminating wrinkles.
Other reviews can be found on the forum.