Exfoliation of facial skin: getting rid of the stratum corneum


What's the benefit?

As you know, skin has several layers. The topmost layer, the stratum corneum, consists of dead cells and performs a protective function. Gradually, these cells peel off and are replaced by new ones. It is the speed of this process that determines how fresh the complexion, clean and smooth skin will be. Exfoliation is used to stimulate it.

The procedure can significantly reduce the severity of acne and post-acne, prevent the appearance of comedones and stop their development, solve the problem of dullness and flaking of the skin, minimize the effects of hyperkeratosis, and have a pronounced rejuvenating and brightening effect.

Answers to frequently asked questions

SkinCeuticals experts answer your questions.

Is glycolic acid suitable for oily skin?

Yes. Moreover, glycolic acid is very desirable in care products for oily and problem skin. You should avoid contact with acid on areas with active inflammation and select light, non-comedogenic product formats. In your case, serums with glycolic and salicylic acids will have a good effect: the first will act as a keratolytic, the second as an antibacterial compound against microorganisms that cause inflammation.

Where is glycolic acid found?

Beets, onions, unripe grapes, pineapple and sugar cane are where glycolic acid is found in large quantities. Manufacturers of cosmetic products can use both plant and synthetic acid, obtained in laboratories through chemical and biochemical reactions.

Are there any contraindications when using glycolic acid?

Glycolic acid is not suitable for sensitive skin and in rare cases of individual intolerance. It is not recommended to apply glycolic acid products to active inflammations and lesions, or to use them simultaneously with treatment with oral systemic retinoids.

Couperosis and rosacea may worsen under the influence of glycolic acid. Consult with a cosmetologist, together you will find a suitable enzyme peeling or a delicate product with a low acid content.

How to integrate glycolic acid into your routine?

Focus on your lifestyle, cosmetic habits and the chosen format of acid products.
For example, a tonic with acids is the third stage of care after removing makeup and washing, before moisturizing. Be sure to allow the glycolic acid product to completely absorb. If you are always in a hurry, choose a consistency of care product that is quickly absorbed. Glycolic acid, when combined with some other active ingredients, can irritate and dry out the skin. For this reason, if you, for example, use a product with retinol in your evening care, the acid should be transferred to the morning (and do not forget about sunscreen) or to another day of the week. Pay attention to the manufacturer's recommendations: sometimes strong home peelings are suggested to be used not daily, but two or three times a week, at least at the stage of skin adaptation.

How and by what means the procedure is performed.

Peeling is used to exfoliate facial skin. Each peeling has its own characteristics, but the general picture is as follows: first the skin needs to be cleansed (the most universal product is the Vita-C Foaming cleansing cream foam), then apply the peeling, leave it for a certain time, rinse it off, and apply a restorative mask.

A very important point! Do not use a toner before applying an acid-based peel. Toning the skin improves its permeability, that is, the substances of the product following the tonic will penetrate into the deeper layers of the epidermis. In the case of acid peeling, this is not required, and therefore there is no need to apply tonic.

Types of exfoliation

During the cosmetic procedure, various techniques and exfoliants are used, depending on the expected result.

Types of exfoliation:

  • mechanical;
  • hardware;
  • chemical

Some of the most common and effective exfoliants include alpha and beta acids, which have a gentle and gentle effect on the skin, helping to cleanse and smooth it.

Mechanical

Mechanical type of exfoliation - involves the use of peelings, pumice, brushing and special cleaning gloves. Scrubs can be store-bought or homemade, made with your own hands.

Hardware

Hardware is a cosmetic procedure, which can be laser, ultrasound, galvanic or vacuum. Such methods of cleansing the epidermis are safe and highly effective. Visible positive results can be noticed after the first session.

After chemical, hardware or mechanical exfoliation, you need to carefully protect the skin from cold, wind and direct sunlight. It is necessary to use sunscreen cosmetics.

Chemical

Chemical – cleansing with ana acids, which destroy and remove dead cells. Most often, preparations containing fruit acids are used as such agents. They disinfect the skin, fight germs and bacteria, and are completely natural and non-toxic.

When used correctly, exfoliants with fruit acids do not leave rough marks or scars.

Enzyme peeling Papaya Enzyme Peel.

Suitable for any skin type, including very sensitive skin with rosacea. New client? Is it difficult to predict your skin's reaction? Choose enzyme peeling and you won’t go wrong.

Peeling should be applied in a layer of medium thickness using a brush. Then cover with film (enzyme peeling really likes a moist, warm environment). Used for face, neck and décolleté. Exposure time is from 5 to 10 minutes. The extent of its duration depends on the type of skin - the oilier, the longer. Wash off with warm water.

It is all-season and can be recommended for home care. Perfectly cleanses the skin of excess sebum and impurities, reduces the appearance of pigmentation, and has an anti-inflammatory effect.

The best facial peeling products from La Roche-Posay

Peeling with lactic acid Lactica Exfoliate 10%.

In addition to the main task (cleansing), peeling with lactic acid perfectly moisturizes and brightens the skin. Suitable for all skin types except very sensitive. There is no absolute contraindication in her case, but you need to work with great caution.

Peeling is applied in a thin layer according to the following scheme: forehead, cheeks, chin, wings of the nose, nose, neck. That is, from less sensitive areas to more. Exposure time is 2-10 minutes (average 5 minutes). All this time, the cosmetologist must stand over the client and carefully monitor the skin reaction. If it begins to turn red, turn white, or the client feels a strong burning sensation, the peeling should be immediately removed with pH neutralizing gel Balance Gel. If everything is in order, upon completion of the procedure, the peeling is washed off with regular cool water.

The use of a restorative mask after milk peeling is mandatory. The product is not suitable for home care.

Expert advice

  • Anastasia Zaslavskaya dermatologist, cosmetologist: “Before exfoliation, you should moisturize your skin well for several days. The best time for such procedures is autumn or winter; in summer, ultraviolet radiation can cause unwanted pigmentation. Exfoliation procedures, especially chemical and laser ones, are contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding.”
  • Irene Shimshilashvili, makeup artist and author of the telegram channel “Diary of Visagidze”: “You need to gradually and carefully begin active skin care; if you abuse it, you can get allergies and irritation.
    Carefully study the recommendations of specialists, start with small volumes, gradually introduce new products. For some of them, the result does not become noticeable immediately, but only after a few months. Listen carefully to your feelings.”

We recommend: Effective cleansing and rejuvenation of the skin using peeling. Pros and cons of this procedure

Recommended Yon-Ka Exfoliating Products

Exfoliating is simple, but having the right products makes a big difference. At Yon-Ka Paris, all our products are made from natural ingredients, enriched with the quintessence of Yon-Ka for a luxurious olfactory experience. Each product is uniquely formulated and backed by scientifically proven results.

Here are some of the best products for body exfoliation:

  • Polynesia Sugar Scrub Gommage Sucre Fleur De Tiare Jasmin - a nourishing sugar scrub that gently exfoliates, leaving skin soft and scented with jasmine essential oil. Containing moisturizing oils like sunflower and castor oil, this scrub turns into milk upon contact with water, making it a great option for sensitive skin.
  • Sugar Scrub Corsica Gommage Sucre Mandarine Orange Douce is a nourishing scrub consisting of white and brown sugar, enriched with sunflower oil, turns into milk with water and melts on the skin. The invigorating scent of tangerine essential oil will awaken your senses, while the gentle exfoliating action of cane sugar removes dead cells to reveal healthier, more youthful skin underneath.
  • Cream body scrub Provence Gommage Doux - a moisturizing cream scrub provides mechanical exfoliation with a gentle combination of bamboo powder and apricot kernels. Enriched with the healing properties of mango and sesame oil, this exfoliator removes dead skin cells while hydrating and restructuring skin for improved overall tone. Enjoy the lavender scent and timeless aroma by gently rubbing into your skin.
  • Huile Silhouette Dry Body Oil is a gentle, hydrating exfoliator applied weekly to help smooth rough skin and remove dead cells for clearer, brighter, healthier skin. The exfoliating action of bamboo and apricot kernel powder stimulates circulation, while the moisturizing properties of mango butter restructure and repair skin, leaving a lightweight film of moisture for long-lasting hydration. Woody aromatherapy invigorates you while you gently cleanse your skin.

Your face isn't the only part of your body that deserves to look and feel its best. Exfoliation is important for the entire body, but especially for areas prone to dryness and visible signs of aging. Yon-Ka Paris spa or shop online to rediscover your skin and reveal that healthy, youthful glow it's been hiding.

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