Facial microdermabrasion: features, benefits, rules

From this article you will learn:

• how professional microdermabrasion is performed in a salon,
• Microdermabrasion at home is the best remedy.

Microdermabrasion is a non-surgical procedure that removes the surface layer of skin made up of dead cells. Essentially, this is mechanical peeling of the skin using abrasives. In salons, the procedure is carried out using a special apparatus, from the tip of which a stream of air containing abrasive crystals is released under pressure (Fig. 1-3).

Typically, the abrasives used are aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, sodium bicarbonate or sodium chloride crystals. The collision of the abrasive with the surface of the skin leads to the sloughing of dead skin cells. Patients often compare their sensations during the procedure to what they feel when a cat licks the face with its rough tongue.

Microdermabrasion 100% copies the Air Flow method in dentistry, which is used to clean teeth from pigmented plaque. This method uses a water-air spray containing soda crystals. As a result, teeth become snow-white.

Important: since human skin recovers in approximately 30-day intervals, you need to understand that skin improvement after professional microdermabrasion in a salon will be temporary. To maintain the results, you must repeat the procedure every 2-4 weeks.

Diamond microdermabrasion of the face: reviews

Removal of the superficial dead layer of skin can be carried out not only with the help of a stream of air with abrasive particles. Recently, devices have appeared whose working nozzles have embedded edges of artificial diamonds on their surface (Fig. 4-5). The doctor simply moves this attachment over the patient’s skin, sanding off the surface layer of skin, and a vacuum suction sucks up the detached skin particles.

The only advantage of this method is that it is safer for use in the patient's eyes and lips, because... there is no air jet with abrasive crystals that can injure the cornea of ​​the eyes or the red border of the lips. But even with the standard technique, such complications usually do not arise. Diamond microdermabrasion is often called diamond facial peeling by patients.

What is diamond microdermabrasion?

Diamond microdermabrasion is a type of removal of dead skin that normalizes the activity of the sebaceous glands, improves blood flow, and removes deep impurities from the skin.

Diamond peeling is a superficial procedure. Its task is to renew the top layer of skin.

How is facial microdermabrasion performed in a beauty salon?

If you want to get a guaranteed effect after a course of treatment, you must follow the recommendations of specialists. The procedure consists of several steps.

• Preparation. At this stage, it is recommended to use specific products that help soften the outer layer of the skin and make cleaning easier.
• Cleansing. Removing makeup residues using special products that prepare for the procedure.
• Grinding with microcrystals or diamond nozzles. Depending on the type and thickness of the skin, the session lasts from 20 to 40 minutes.
• Application of skin softening and soothing agents that accelerate regeneration and relieve inflammation.

The duration and number of microdermabrasion sessions depend on the specifics of the patient’s skin, as well as on the specific defects that need to be eliminated. To eliminate minor deficiencies, 5-8 procedures are enough. In any case, you should trust only professionals, whose skill and experience will allow you to carry out the necessary grinding procedure efficiently. Residents of Moscow can find such highly qualified specialists in the city.

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Pros and cons of the method

Advantages of peeling with diamond chips:

• suitable for every skin type;
• used on different areas of the skin;
• complete cleansing without injury;
• hypoallergenic, hygienic;
• applicable on skin with acne: helps fight acne;
• eliminates small scars, age spots, ingrown hairs;
• rejuvenates the skin;
• does not cause discomfort during and after skin treatment.

The diamond peeling procedure will not cure the skin from infectious and allergic rashes. Diamond cleaning cannot be carried out if an inflammatory process occurs in the body and skin damage. The procedure is expensive.

After microdermabrasion you cannot:

• be exposed to the sun, wind and frost;
• overheat the skin;
• use alcohol products.

Precautionary measures

Microdermabrasion is prohibited if contraindications are identified:

• open tissue damage (wounds, scratches);
• active irritations, inflammations (acne, burns, allergies);
• relapse of herpes;
• the presence of neoplasms (warts, papillomas, large moles) in the affected areas;
• diseases of the dermatological field (fungus, eczema, psoriasis);
• oncology;
• diabetes, asthma, epilepsy, other serious diseases.

During pregnancy and lactation, it is not recommended to act on the skin in this way. The option is excluded for rosacea and a tendency to excessive scarring. It is advisable to refuse sessions during menstruation, if the general condition is disturbed.

In addition to side effects (tissue redness, swelling), the procedure can lead to complications:

• inflammatory process;
• addition of infection;
• skin damage;
• hyperpigmentation;
• tissue injury due to subsequent careless care.

Advice. Contacting an experienced cosmetologist and strictly following the recommendations of the recovery period will help prevent negative developments.

Differences between diamond dermabrasion and microdermabrasion

Diamond dermabrasion differs from microdermabrasion in the depth of impact on the skin. Microdermabrasion is the removal of the superficial keratinized layer of skin. The cleaning procedure does not cause any discomfort; the skin immediately after cleaning has a normal appearance.

Diamond dermabrasion involves a deeper cleansing of the skin pores, is used in difficult cases, causes microtrauma , the recovery period after such cleaning is 7 days, after the diamond dermabrasion procedure, the treated areas turn red and swell.

Grinding efficiency

The basic goal of microdermabrasion is to cleanse the surface of the skin: exposing fresh layers of tissue and opening pores. This allows you to activate your metabolism and launch your own update program. The mechanical action of diamond bits contributes to:

• improving skin color and texture;
• reducing the severity of age spots, scars, wrinkles;
• normalization of integument turgor;
• deep tissue cleansing;
• acceleration of metabolic processes.

Microdermabrasion is usually performed as part of a complex of intensive care programs, but it can be used as an independent procedure. The procedure is performed once as needed or in a course of 5–10 treatments. The interval between sessions is at least 7–14 days. The cleansing result of diamond peeling is visible after a single intervention, while the rejuvenating result is visible only after a course of procedures.

Indications for use

Diamond microdermabrasion is a type of facial cleansing technique in which the thinnest layer of the upper epidermis is removed.

Diamond skin resurfacing has the following indications:

• dull skin color, pigmentation;
• skin irregularities: scars, wrinkles, stretch marks;
• contaminated enlarged pores, acne;
• loss of tenderness of the top layer of skin;
• initial stage of cellulite;
• tattoos;
• age-related changes in the skin.

Question answer

Microdermabrasion is usually performed by cosmetologists, but a plastic surgeon performs dermabrasion.
In the first case, you get light peeling, improved skin condition, but wrinkles and scars will not go away. But dermabrasion cleanses the skin surface to a deeper layer. Dermabrasion is almost always performed under local anesthesia, so the only thing that is felt is the insertion of the needle, like an insect bite. Of course, if there is a larger area for dermabrasion, such as facial acne, there will be more injections and more needles. However, a qualified dermabrasion specialist can administer local anesthesia so that you only feel the insertion for the first few games.

Dermabrasion is not the best option for tattoo removal. There are many different lasers used to remove tattoos. Look for a dermatologist who has good before and after photos, as well as all the lasers available depending on the color of the tattoo pigment.

Contraindications

Diamond skin cleaning cannot be performed in the following cases:

• intolerance to the effects of diamond crystals;
• unrestored immune defense after recent illnesses;
• skin lesions;
• dilated small blood vessels;

  
  Diamond microdermabrasion is contraindicated for rosacea

• the presence of moles and cancerous tumors;
• epilepsy, asthma;
• pregnancy;
• skin rashes caused by viruses and fungi.

Stages of implementation

Diamond facial skin cleansing is carried out in the following stages:

1. Preparatory stage: the skin is cleansed of makeup and dirt, degreased, treated with a scrub, and steamed. Large sebaceous plugs are removed mechanically.
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2. At the main stage, the specialist treats the skin with a device that has replaceable attachments with tiny diamond particles.
3. At the final stage, restorative creams, masks, and serums are applied to the skin.

Cosmetologists recommend microdermabrasion no more than once a week.

The usual course consists of 6 procedures. Deep wrinkles, tattoos, and serious scars will disappear after 10 procedures. To maintain the results, it is enough to repeat the diamond peeling once every 3 months.

Opinion of cosmetologists

Doctors use different exfoliation options. Diamond grinding and microdermabrasion products are praised and recommended to patients. The procedure will not solve glaring problems. Cosmetologists understand this very well.

The cosmetologist recommends cosmetics with a diamond exfoliation effect.

A cosmetologist praises the result of diamond polishing.

The cosmetologist classifies diamond peeling as a useless procedure.

Rehabilitation period: rules for facial care and recovery

Rules for restorative skin care after diamond microcrystalline peeling:

• immediately after diamond cleaning, the skin is moisturized with cream;
• After moisturizing cream, apply sunscreen;
• At first, use such creams several times a day;
• frequent consumption of drinks;
• avoid direct sun during the week;
• for the first days, do not use preparations with glycolic acid and alcohol, do not visit swimming pools, solariums, gyms;
• do not wax;
• Do not apply decorative cosmetics to your face for a week;

• do not use a scrub.

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Selection of peeling creams

When choosing a peeling product, the main thing you need to pay attention to is the composition of the cleansing components. It must strictly correspond to this skin type.

Peeling creams include:

• fruit and lactic acids;
• ascorbic, carbolic, salicylic acids;
• resorcinol, polymers, fragrances;
• small particles of pumice, salt, almonds, apricot kernels;
• vegetable oils, hyaluronic acid, collagen, elastin.

It is recommended to use peelings after 15 years. The objectives of peeling at a young age: getting rid of fat, dirt and dead cells. At the age of 40, peeling creams containing active acids begin to be used.

Peeling creams have no contraindications because they contain a tiny amount of aggressive components.

For young skin (up to 25 years of age), superficial glycolic peels are suitable. Their action is aimed at painlessly removing dead skin cells, improving skin health, and slowing down aging.

From 25 to 35 years old, peelings containing fruit acids and glycolic acid are used. Such peelings fight the first age-related changes in the skin and age spots.

After the age of 35, the skin requires deeper cleansing; for this purpose, medium chemical peels are used. Such products relieve the skin of deep wrinkles, improve complexion, and promote the production of collagen and elastin.

At the age of 50 years and older, the skin undergoes serious changes:

• deep wrinkles;
• loss of elasticity;
• gray complexion, pigmentation.

To combat such troubles, deep peeling is used, which destroys the first 2 layers of skin. Deep peelings tighten the oval of the face, remove wrinkles, scars and age spots.

Popular peeling creams:

1. Lactolan Peeling Cream , the product contains vitamins and microelements, salts and lactic acid necessary for the skin. The cream does not contain hard abrasive particles, can be used on sensitive skin, acts superficially, and thoroughly cleanses the skin.
2. Gentle Refiner Exfoliating Cream , which contains two types of unnatural abrasive particles and plant extracts. The product provides a gentle and effective cleansing of the skin from sebaceous plugs, the surface of the skin is smoothed, and a healthy complexion returns.
3. Microdermabrasion contains salt crystals, lactic acid, and natural ingredients. A high-quality product for home use that gently exfoliates and revitalizes the skin.
4. Cream peeling produced by MagRuss includes plant and mineral components, proteins, and chemicals to remove dead skin and deep impurities. The cream does not contain abrasive particles, is suitable for sensitive skin, and prevents fluid loss.
5. The Vichy peeling product contains abrasive particles, jojoba extract, and vitamins to activate cellular metabolism and preserve youthful skin. The product is very gentle on the skin, so it is suitable for every type. The cream gently and deeply cleanses the skin, softens and moisturizes.
6. The natural composition of Vinoperfect peeling cream from Caudalie effectively exfoliates dead cells, levels and smoothes the surface, and normalizes sebum production.
7. Clinique's self-cleaning product contains smooth, non-damaging particles, natural and soothing ingredients. The cream returns youth to the skin, moisturizes and nourishes, saturates cells with oxygen, and renews.
8. Peeling cream from GiGi Cosmetic Labs contains natural oils and stearic acid. The active components of the cream delicately remove the top layer of cells, enrich the skin with nutrients and moisture, and improve complexion.
9. The popular Russian-made Stopproblem cream peeling with salicylic acid is suitable for any skin type, eliminates acne, normalizes the water-lipid balance, and hides spider veins. Used for superficial and mid-level cleansing of the skin.
10. The German Janssen enzyme peeling contains fruit components and healing clay. Before use, the product is mixed with the activator and applied to the face for 20 minutes. The product effectively fights wrinkles and improves blood circulation.
11. A variety of enzyme masks from the Danne brand : for minor wrinkles, deep wrinkles, pigmentation, anti-acne.
12. Mirra enzymatic peeling does not contain preservatives or harmful substances and is economical. Apply to skin for 20 minutes. After application there is a slight tingling sensation.
13. Lirene is a Polish-made enzyme peeling. The drug is packaged in bags for single use, inexpensive. Produces an exfoliating effect, tones the skin, tightens pores. Apply on warm skin.
14. Mizon peeling contains malic and hyaluronic acids. Suitable even for hypersensitive skin, moisturizes, nourishes, and carefully removes the keratinized layer of cells.

Which devices are suitable for home use?

When choosing a device for self-cleaning your skin, you should pay attention to:

1. Power. The higher the power, the deeper the effect on the skin. It is better to choose devices with adjustable power.
2. Device dimensions. Facial cleansing devices should be lightweight and compact.
3. Multifunctionality. Peeling devices with additional capabilities will not only provide high-quality skin cleansing, but also massage, tighten the oval of the face, and perform ionization.
4. Production and price. It is better to buy devices from trusted manufacturers with a warranty card and a quality certificate.

Independent microcrystalline facial peeling is carried out using the following devices:

• peeling device Gezatone lonic-Ultrasonic m360;
• Gezatone Super Wet Cleaner vacuum cleaning device;
• ultrasonic peeling device Gezatone KUS 2000;
• multifunctional device GezatoneBeautyIrism708;
• peeling device Galvanic Beauty SPA m777;
• multifunctional device for home skin care LW-006;
• Skin Doctors is a whole kit consisting of a device that works together with a scrub and a skin care cream after cleansing;
• RoC Renewex is an electrical micro-peeling device and cream containing aluminum oxide particles.

Types of procedure

Microdermabrasion can be superficial or deeper. To treat delicate areas (eyelids, lips), it is recommended to use attachments designed for these areas. For their production, diamond sputtering with nanoprocessing is used.

This microcrystalline grinding is softer and allows you to remove only the upper stratum corneum without affecting the dermis.

To perform exposure to increased depth, nozzles with microscopic aluminum oxide crystals are suitable. The substance allows you to remove layers of cells without leaving damage. Vacuum cleaning further increases the depth of penetration, ensuring a flawless result.

Important! Performing dermabrasion has a more striking effect, but is fraught with an increased possibility of complications.

Peeling at home

Diamond microdermabrasion is a delicate peeling action that can be performed at home using special devices.

Before the deep cleaning procedure, makeup is removed from the face, the skin is cleansed of dirt and degreased. Next, a special gel peeling agent is applied to the face in a thick layer.

The movement of the nozzle of the portable cleaning device is slow and light. The angle of inclination of the nozzle relative to the skin should be 45°. Problem areas of the skin are treated with the device 3 times. After completing treatment with the device, the remaining gel product is washed off with water. The skin is moisturized with cream.

Properly performed home peeling is not inferior in quality to similar salon procedures. The only downside to at-home peeling is that cleansers and exfoliators will not help remove scars.

Types of home peeling: mechanical (using electrical devices for cleaning the skin or special soft brushes), chemical (using ready-made cosmetics) and natural (self-prepared compositions using natural ingredients).

When performing deep skin cleansing at home, you must adhere to the following rules:

• Before using a chemical cleanser, conduct an allergy test and strictly follow the instructions for use;

• any exfoliating agent is applied to previously cleansed and degreased skin;
• peeling compositions are not applied to the skin around the eyes;
• Do not use decorative cosmetics for several days after peeling.

Recipes for preparing facial peels at home:

1. Mix 1 tsp. crushed orange, lemon and tangerine zest, add 18 ml of olive oil, mix, apply to the skin with massage movements, leave for 5 minutes. Wash off with warm water.
2. To prepare honey peeling cream, mix 30 ml of liquid honey with 45 ml of lemon juice, add 1 tbsp. l. bran, the composition is applied to the face for 30 minutes.
3. Rejuvenating peeling cream is prepared from pomegranate seeds, oatmeal, honey and kefir. You will need 200 grams of oatmeal for the mask. Honey, kefir and pomegranate seeds - 2 tbsp. l. All ingredients are mixed in a blender. The mask is applied to the face for 3 minutes.
4. For a curd exfoliating and rejuvenating mask, you will need to mix 9 ml of olive oil, 5 g of rice flour and 2 tbsp. l. cottage cheese. The cream is rubbed into heated skin, left for 15 minutes, and washed off with water.

5. You can prepare excellent anti-aging peeling creams yourself using ground coffee, adding warm honey, fruit pulp, sour cream or yogurt, and vegetable oils. The components are mixed, the mixture is applied to the face for 5 minutes.

For normal skin types, coffee and sour cream peelings are prepared with the addition of honey, vegetable oils, salt, fruit and oatmeal.

For combination skin, peelings containing sour berry juice, orange and almond oil, sugar, yolks, oatmeal, salt, honey, and clay are more suitable. Oily skin will need soap and sugar, cucumber pulp and rose oil, clay and almonds for deep cleansing. To deeply cleanse dry skin, use cottage cheese, sour cream, citrus oil and zest, strawberries, and bran.

Results of the procedure: before and after photos

Diamond microcrystalline peeling or microdermabrasion gives the following results:

• immediately after the cleansing session, the skin turns a little pink, after a maximum of 2 days the natural color of healthy skin returns;
• skin pores are narrowed;
• the surface of the skin is smooth and soft;
• wrinkles are smoothed out, the skin is more elastic;
• scars, scars, stretch marks become less noticeable;
• pigmentation is eliminated;
• the functioning of the sebaceous glands is normalized;

• oily shine is eliminated;
• Decorative cosmetics apply smoothly and make-up lasts longer.

Advantages of the method

Microdermabrasion or, in other words, microfacial resurfacing is a gentle procedure that does not cause any discomfort to the patient. The result becomes noticeable after the first session: wrinkles are smoothed out, the texture of the face is evened out, the skin acquires freshness and natural radiance, and its color improves. However, microdermabrasion can provide much more: enhance the production of collagen in the dermis, eliminate age spots, acne scars, scars. But its main purpose is to slow down the aging process, which is why this procedure is indicated primarily for caring for aging skin.

The mechanical micro-grinding method is absolutely safe for human health. Moreover, after this cosmetic event, no rehabilitation is required, since there are no consequences in the form of bruises, swelling, redness and other similar “surprises”. The process of hardware microdermabrasion is under the constant supervision of a specialist. The duration of the procedure is 30 minutes. To obtain a lasting and most complete effect, it is necessary to undergo a course of mechanical peeling of 6-15 sessions. The exact number of procedures is determined by the doctor and depends on the individual characteristics of the patient’s skin, its condition and the specific problems that this method is designed to combat in a particular case.

Cost of the procedure in Moscow, St. Petersburg, regions

Cost of the diamond micropeel procedure:

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Service cost

Reviews about the effectiveness of the procedure

Diamond microdermabrasion is a type of removal of dead skin cells that is gentle on the skin.

Women who, among a huge variety of peelings and cleansings, choose diamond micropeeling, leave the following reviews:

• The first procedure is quite painful; redness is observed on the skin. The redness goes away the next day. After 2 days, peeling of the top layer of skin begins. Peeling can last up to 5 days. After 5 days, the skin becomes smooth and elastic.
• When undergoing the 2nd procedure of diamond microdermabrasion, there is virtually no pain, minor redness, and the skin does not peel off.
• If you use diamond micropeeling to remove blackheads on oily skin, the effect after the 1st procedure will be practically unnoticeable, only the complexion will improve due to the massage effect. Acne and acne marks will go away after several treatments.
• Diamond microcrystalline peeling is an effective rejuvenating procedure. After such delicate polishing, wrinkles disappear over time, massage stimulates collagen production. To get rid of wrinkles you will need to undergo at least 6 procedures.
• Microdermabrasion removes tattoos from the surface of the skin and corrects stretch marks. To remove a tattoo you will need to complete a course consisting of 5 procedures. Unfortunately, stretch marks cannot be completely removed. Diamond polishing of the skin will help make them less noticeable.
• Diamond microdermabrasion is an expensive but effective procedure; 75% of women recommend it regularly.

Devices for diamond skin resurfacing act only on the surface, without penetrating into the deeper layers of the skin. With this exposure, the risk of complications is minimized. Microdermabrasion delicately renews the skin, and when undergoing a set of procedures, it successfully combats unpleasant changes.

Author: Doroshenko E.N.

Article design: Mila Friedan

What are the types of facial microdermabrasion?

Microdermabrasion with aluminum oxide crystals.

This procedure involves grinding with the help of tiny crystals, which are applied under pressure to the skin through a system of special tubes. These crystals have an “abrasive” snowflake or star shape and are hypoallergenic. Penetrating into the top layer, they are fixed on the keratinized particles and, together with them, are removed with a special vacuum apparatus. The procedure does not require pain relief, as the patient only feels a slight tingling sensation. At microscopic points where the top layer of epidermal tissue is removed (“microwells”), the removed skin particles are rapidly replaced by young cells. Thus, in one microdermabrasion procedure, a double effect is carried out: polishing the upper layers of the epidermis and smoothing by stimulating the growth of new cells.

Diamond microdermabrasion.

This procedure is similar to similar systems for home use. The only difference is that with diamond microdermabrasion, the crystals work directly on the skin, removing dead cells using a special vacuum, while with aluminum grinding, microparticles are supplied under pressure through an air jet. Diamond microdermabrasion is, in fact, a more gentle method that can be used on delicate areas of the skin, since it does not injure the cornea of ​​the eyes or the border of the lips. This procedure is also called diamond peeling. Depending on the condition of the epidermis, the duration of the course can range from 3-4 to 15-20 procedures. Thanks to this resurfacing, many aesthetic imperfections of the skin are eliminated: wrinkles, acne scars, scars, loss of elasticity, stretch marks, enlarged pores, etc.

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Oxygen microdermabrasion.

With this type of procedure, the effect on the skin is carried out using not only an air flow of crystals, but also oxygen supplied under high pressure. This allows for more gentle resurfacing and reduces side effects. Oxygen has a regenerating effect on damaged epithelial cells and also reduces the proliferation of bacteria, which helps reduce inflammatory processes.

Hydrodermabrasion. With this type of grinding, a double effect on the skin occurs: treatment with abrasive microcrystals and an aqueous solution containing biologically active substances.