Is it possible to do facial cleansing during pregnancy? Ultrasonic and mechanical facial cleansing during pregnancy: features of the procedure


What is attractive about the procedure?

There are different ways to cleanse the skin: using lotions, gels, foams, scrubs, cleansing masks and other cosmetics that can be used at home, as well as procedures in beauty salons - peelings, mechanical, manual, hardware cleansing. Salon methods give a more noticeable effect, which lasts for a long time, but cause many side effects: trauma and microtrauma of the skin, its swelling, redness. Facial cleansing in a salon often requires a recovery period.

Why do many women prefer ultrasonic facial cleansing?

  • The procedure is suitable for any skin type at any age.
  • The skin is cleansed of comedones, gets rid of dead skin cells and oily sheen.
  • Ultrasound affects blood vessels and connective tissue, increasing blood circulation and the production of collagen and elastane - the epidermis becomes more elastic, even, smooth, and its color improves.
  • As a result of deep cleansing, the dermis absorbs cosmetics much more actively, and their effect is more pronounced.
  • After the procedure, the epidermis does not redden, does not swell, and does not require a long rehabilitation period: cleansing is ideal for sensitive skin.
  • The duration of the manipulation is only 30-40 minutes.
  • Does not cause pain, only a slight vibration is felt.

Ultrasound cleansing can be alternated with other types of skin cleansing, replacing it with any peeling or mechanical cleansing.

How to replace facial cleansing during pregnancy

You can cleanse pores without harming your child’s health using masks made from natural ingredients. Most popular recipes:

  1. Activated carbon. Ready-made masks can be purchased at a pharmacy or cosmetology store; it is not recommended to use if there is strong pigmentation.
  2. Soda. Combine 1 tbsp. l. soda and warm water, treat only inflamed areas, rinse off the composition after complete drying. Effectively fights excess fat and acne.
  3. Honey. Has antibacterial and antiseptic effects. Apply this product to areas of inflammation, leave for half an hour, rinse with warm water.
  4. Coconut oil. It is characterized by a moisturizing effect, so it is suitable for those with dry skin types. Apply all over your face before going to bed.

Before using the mask, it is recommended to do a test to identify an allergic reaction - during pregnancy, changes occur in the female body, so the reaction to some familiar components may be unpredictable.

A properly selected facial cleansing procedure will help expectant mothers look attractive and well-groomed without harming themselves or the health of the baby. Before any type of cleaning, it is recommended to consult a gynecologist.

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How is ultrasonic cleaning performed?

The procedure consists of several stages:

  • The cosmetologist prepares the face: removes makeup, cleanses, applies a special mask to open the pores.
  • The skin is covered with a special gel, which allows the ultrasound waves to work in the epidermis (they simply die out on dry skin), and also saturates the dermis with useful substances.
  • Cleaning is carried out directly: the device for ultrasonic facial cleansing is equipped with a spatula (scrubber), which the cosmetologist moves over the face. The scrubber emits ultrasound waves and removes loose dirt. The device literally pushes dirt, sebaceous plugs, and cosmetic residues out of the pores.
  • At the end of the manipulation, a soothing facial massage is performed, a restorative mask and moisturizer are applied.

Ultrasound rays have several types of effects on the dermis:

  • mechanical - sound waves create pressure on tissues, massage them, increasing the conductivity of cellular structures;
  • thermal - the heat of sound vibrations warms up the skin, it becomes softer, more elastic, and pliable;
  • physico-chemical - ultrasound accelerates molecules, as a result of which metabolic processes in the epidermis proceed faster.

Facial cleansing during pregnancy - which method of procedure is preferred?

It’s worth mentioning right away that facial cleansing is not a mandatory element of skin care. Normally, pore cleansing does not require third-party intervention. The sebaceous secretion is eliminated by the body on its own. Exactly as much secretion is released to the surface of the dermis as is necessary to maintain an optimal level of softness and elasticity.

Fluctuations in hormonal levels, unfavorable environmental factors, and infatuation with decorative cosmetics lead to disruption of the functioning of the sebaceous ducts. As a result, excess secretion of sebum occurs, which does not have time to be fully removed to the surface of the dermis. Particles of keratinized epithelium create an additional obstacle to the release of sebaceous secretions. As a result, the dermis becomes oily, rashes appear, sebum oxidizes under the influence of air - “black dots” (comedones) appear on the surface of the skin, and the addition of an infection provokes the development of acne. The task of cleansing is to free the pores from secretion products, thus eliminating as much as possible the negative manifestations of the skin.

There are a lot of methods for cleaning the dermis, but not all of them are allowed during pregnancy. Thus, pregnancy is a contraindication to chemical peeling, darsonvalization (exposure to electric current), as well as various types of injections. It is also not recommended to resort to laser cleaning of the dermis. There are several relatively safe ways for expectant mothers to cleanse their face:

  • Mechanical (manual superficial) cleansing of the dermis.
  • Ultrasound effect on the skin.
  • Vacuum cleaning of pores.
  • Oxygen cleansing (suitable for dry and dull skin).

Mechanical facial cleansing during pregnancy

This method is quite popular for several reasons. First of all, there is no need to use various chemicals. This procedure also allows you to cleanse the deep layers of the dermis and get rid of:

  1. Black and white sebaceous plugs that clog pores (comedones).
  2. Acne.

During manual cleaning, the cosmetologist uses his own hands and a special tool - a Uno spoon. This device allows you not only to remove dead dermal cells, but also to gently squeeze out purulent accumulations of any size. It is also possible to use a specific needle with a spoon at the opposite end, with which the master pierces the wen and removes its contents. Manual treatment of the dermis is carried out after cleansing and steaming the skin. At the end of the manipulation, a pore tightening product is applied.

The absence of the need to use expensive equipment and preparations determined the low (relative to other cleaning methods) cost of the procedure. As a result of manual cleaning, a woman receives:

  • Complete release of the ducts from sebaceous plugs, contaminants and pathogenic bacteria.
  • Manipulation helps regulate the secretion of the sebaceous glands.
  • It is also possible to eliminate the looseness of the dermis.
  • The skin acquires a soft and silky texture.
  • The blood flow to the face increases, its color improves.
  • Cleaning helps improve the tone of the dermis.

Among the negative aspects of mechanical cleaning is the painfulness of the manipulation. With a low pain threshold, the procedure can cause very noticeable discomfort. For this reason, this type of facial cleansing is not recommended in the early stages of pregnancy - a woman’s pain and tension can provoke an increase in uterine tone. Another disadvantage of manual cleaning is the redness of the skin, which can be observed for three days after the procedure. During this period, you can use special products to soothe the skin.

The success of the manipulation largely depends on the professionalism of the cosmetologist whom the pregnant woman turns to. Facial cleansing by an unqualified cosmetologist during pregnancy, and not only, can cause serious damage to the delicate skin of the face, as well as provoke the development of infection (if the rules of asepsis are not observed sufficiently). As a result, foci of inflammation will appear in the form of painful large pimples.

Ultrasonic facial cleansing during pregnancy

This type of cleaning is the most expensive compared to manual and vacuum cleaning. The essence of the technique is to influence the dermis with ultrasonic waves. A special device creates low frequency vibration and also increases the temperature of the treated skin area. As a result, the metabolism in the skin improves, and the pores are cleaned of oily secretions and impurities.

The procedure includes the following steps:

  1. Skin cleansing. The face is treated with special products (tonic, milk or lotion), the task of which is to remove decorative cosmetics and surface impurities.
  2. Next, to increase the sensitivity of the dermis to ultrasound, a light massage is performed.
  3. A gel is applied to the surface of the skin, which will steam the skin and open the pores.
  4. Ultrasonic cleaning is then performed using a special spatula attachment.
  5. The procedure ends with applying a mask.

From the point of view of skin injuries, this technique is more gentle compared to manual cleaning. However, the procedure has contraindications - areas of inflammation, pustules, severe rosacea, moles, infectious, oncological or heart diseases.

As a result of facial cleansing:

  • The pores are cleansed of oily secretions.
  • The procedure has a slight toning and tightening effect.
  • Helps get rid of excessive dryness of the dermis.
  • Improves lymph circulation.

The main disadvantages of facial cleansing during pregnancy are:

  1. Inability to penetrate deep layers of skin. For this reason, the method is not suitable for eliminating deep lesions.
  2. Superficial cleaning of the epidermis causes more frequent visits to the beauty salon for subsequent procedures (the optimal frequency of ultrasonic cleaning is once every 2-3 weeks).
  3. The absence of mechanical impact on the skin does not lead to an increase in its elasticity and firmness (there is no stimulation of collagen production).

Vacuum facial cleansing during pregnancy

This procedure is in demand among women with normal or oily skin without significant cosmetic problems. Like ultrasound, vacuum cleanses primarily the superficial and middle layers of the epidermis. During the procedure, the cosmetologist treats the prepared dermis with a special device in which air is pumped under pressure. The principle of operation of the device can be compared to the operation of a vacuum cleaner, only when treating the skin, sebaceous secretions, impurities and bacteria are pulled out from the steamed pores. The influence of the device during the manipulation produces a moderate massage effect, as a result of which metabolic processes in tissues and blood supply to cells are improved. After the manipulation, slight swelling of the facial skin is possible, which goes away within a day.

Contraindications to the use of this method are:

  • Cuperosis and inflammation on the skin.
  • Dry and overly sensitive dermis.

Among the negative aspects of vacuum cleaning are the high cost and short-term results.

Indications and contraindications

It makes sense to choose ultrasonic facial cleansing if you have the following problems:

  • enlarged pores;
  • comedones, acne;
  • oily or combination skin with a greasy sheen;
  • initial age-related changes;
  • dull, unhealthy complexion;
  • loss of elasticity and skin turgor.

Ultrasonic peeling also has contraindications:

  • exacerbation of acne;
  • damage to the skin on the face (burns, cuts, boils, etc.);
  • noticeable capillary network;
  • carrying out chemical peeling, rejuvenation procedures, surgical interventions on the face less than three months ago;
  • the presence of metal crowns, brackets, braces, pins;
  • gel contour plastic surgery, silicone implants;
  • presence of a pacemaker;
  • heart and vascular diseases;
  • elevated temperature;
  • respiratory tract diseases;
  • neuralgic disorders;
  • hypertension;
  • oncology.

The period of pregnancy and breastfeeding, moles or other formations on the face require prior consultation with a doctor and obtaining his permission to perform the procedure.

Is it possible to do facial cleansing during pregnancy - pros and cons

Cleansing your facial skin during pregnancy in the early stages will help get rid of problems that arise due to hormonal imbalance, such as:

  • increased pigmentation;
  • rashes;
  • greasy shine.

Facial cleansing during pregnancy also has a number of contraindications:

  • dry type of epidermis;
  • acne in the inflamed stage;
  • the presence of dilated blood vessels;
  • skin diseases;
  • increased allergic reaction.

Injections, laser cleaning and chemical peeling are contraindicated at this time.

In the last trimester of pregnancy, you should also refrain from cleansing your face, since such procedures put stress on the back and increase the chances of premature birth.

Ultrasonic cleaning at home

Ultrasonic cleansing can be done at home yourself if you purchase a manipulation device, the appropriate gel, and learn how to use them. You can choose a gel and device by studying reviews and instructions for use, but only frequent practice will allow you to master all the intricacies of the procedure.

Experts warn that carrying out such experiments on yourself is fraught with side effects:

  • swelling;
  • skin redness;
  • inflammation;
  • discomfort or pain;
  • local burns;
  • tightness and flaking of the skin.

When carrying out home cleaning, you must avoid the neck area, otherwise you can seriously disrupt the functioning of the thyroid gland.

The result of home care is usually less pronounced than in a salon, including because salons use professional equipment and cosmetics. By trusting a specialist, you will get a stronger effect without injuries or other unpleasant consequences.

Why do pregnant women need facial cleansing?

Another question arises: how necessary is this? It’s hard to wait 9 months, do you have to run to the salons? Yes. A woman, especially a pregnant woman, wants peace and comfort, and this is difficult to achieve if she simply does not like her own reflection. The condition of the skin can change dramatically, because hormones are changing inside and women notice signs that were previously unfamiliar to them. By studying various cosmetic procedures, conscious expectant mothers, of course, find out whether this is safe for them. Of course, it is necessary to do facial cleansing as a procedure. After all, it's about maintaining the skin.

The cosmetology industry is developing every day, replenishing the market with new products, and manufacturers are introducing safe drugs and coming up with new procedures, because it is important for them to reach more clients. Therefore, they always say a confident “yes” to pregnant patients.

How to choose an ultrasonic cleaning device?

The choice of portable ultrasound devices is large. To choose the best one for yourself, you should consider the following parameters:

  • vibration frequency of ultrasonic waves - the result of the procedure mainly depends on this characteristic; in professional devices it averages from 24 to 30 kHz; in a home model, the frequency should be close to these values;
  • power - it gives the depth of penetration of waves into the skin; focus on 0.5-2 W;
  • operating modes - the more there are, the more accurately you will find the one that suits your skin;
  • additional functions – the more procedures you can perform using the device, the better; some models perform microcurrent rejuvenation, iontophoresis, galvanic lifting and other useful manipulations;
  • battery, weight and size - these parameters make the device convenient to use;
  • brand recognition - a reputable manufacturer guarantees the safety and uninterrupted operation of the product.

Peeling of the skin after ultrasonic facial cleansing

Cosmetologists consider it important for the period after cleansing to follow the care recommendations. They cannot know how the patient behaves after the procedure. As a result of incorrectly followed recommendations, unpleasant consequences may occur.

After cleansing your face, your skin may peel or appear red. Redness of the skin for several hours after the procedure is normal. If the redness does not go away, you need to apply an anti-inflammatory gel or cream containing aloe vera extract to your face. This cream will also help with light peeling that appears after cleansing.

How to care for your skin after cleansing?

After the skin has been exposed to an ultrasound cleaning device, it needs maintenance care. Ultrasonic peeling does not damage, but dries the skin, which is very good for the epidermis, which is prone to greasiness. However, after the manipulation, the skin should be pampered with moisturizing creams, serums, and regenerating masks. It is better to choose cosmetics from the “sensitive skin” segment.

To ensure that the effect of the procedure lasts as long as possible, treat your skin with care and attention:

  • use sunscreen (SPF at least 20);
  • within 24 hours after cleaning, do not visit the solarium, beach, sauna, or gym;
  • Do not use decorative cosmetics for 24 hours;
  • cleanse the skin using gentle products;
  • replace cosmetics containing alcohol with alcohol-free analogues;
  • drink more clean water.

Violation of the technique, time or intensity of the procedure may negatively affect the condition of your

Cleansing and pregnancy

I remember how my friend, being pregnant, asked everyone about whether it was right to visit a cosmetologist in her situation or is it better to wait? People with medical education tried to tell her about the changes that were happening at that moment in her body.

The fact is that the birth of a new life entails hormonal changes that directly affect metabolism and the condition of the skin in general. That is why peeling or thickening appears on it due to increased greasiness. Of course, you shouldn’t run them, otherwise everything could end badly for your appearance.

Do not forget that the same hormones are the culprits of a pregnant woman’s mood swings, and often whims and hysterics. Now take the place of your man - whose “wants” would you like to indulge more - a pot-bellied beauty or a plump, unkempt woman with greasy skin and pimples? I think the answer is obvious.

So, returning to clean and beautiful facial skin while expecting a child, it is much better to choose safe procedures from a qualified cosmetologist that will correct the situation without affecting the condition of the unborn baby. Ideally, these should be those that eliminate pain, discomfort and aggressive chemical effects.

Simply because these sensations can result in spasms that are undesirable during pregnancy: they often become the causes of miscarriage or the development of pathologies. It is also better to avoid deep peels using substances that can leave a burn on the skin or lead to a long recovery.

It is better to find out how often you can do cleaning from your gynecologist, because he alone knows the peculiarities of the course of your pregnancy. For the same reason, before the first procedure, it is necessary to consult with him.

Why do acne appear during pregnancy?

Don't worry, you don't age and your skin doesn't deteriorate. The body of a new person is being built inside you. He does this at the expense of his own resources and what you eat. That's why pregnant women are so picky when it comes to choosing a diet. On a subconscious level, we know which fruit or vegetable contains which substances. For the full development of a child in the womb, the body has to sacrifice its usual state and increase the level of hormones.

Progesterone is the culprit of celebration and grief at the same time. Celebration, because this hormone is responsible for pregnancy, grief, because this substance increases the amount of fat in the body and leads to facial problems.

There is no way to prevent facial skin problems during pregnancy (except with the help of contraceptives). This is a natural process - increased absorption of fats during pregnancy. The periods when the skin problem worsens are the first trimester (14 weeks after fertilization of the egg).

In addition to progesterone, the appearance of the face during pregnancy is affected by a reduced amount of fluid. The life developing in the womb raises the bar of its demands every day. A woman drinks a lot of water to feed her unborn baby. And if you don’t drink, problem areas appear on your facial skin. You shouldn’t put up with them - it won’t bring anything - it’s worth fighting with them! Ultrasonic cleaning will save you!

Facial care after the procedure

The problem with facial cleanses for delicate conditions is that they do not address the cause of the problem. Hormonal storms cause new rashes, so a woman needs proper daily care.

Dermatologist Sumaya Jamal, who practices in New York City, says, “Acne remains the No. 1 problem in pregnancy. But benzoyl peroxide, which helped you out as a teenager, cannot be used for treatment.” Instead, sulfur ointment is useful: the concentration of substances is low, and they will not harm the fetus. You can also use products with low concentrations of glycolic acid.

Sumaya Jamal assures that skin care doesn't have to be too complicated. Resisting from using numerous products is not easy, especially when you suffer from acne, oily skin, and melasma. But remember that the problem is temporary and will resolve itself naturally in the future.

You can prevent acne breakouts not by applying expensive products, but by avoiding unnecessary sweets.

In addition to special products, you will need a gel or foam for washing, tonic, day and night cream. Please note that the composition does not contain components prohibited for use during pregnancy:

  • retinoids;
  • BHA acids;
  • kojic acid.

The listed substances cause complications and negatively affect the development of the fetus. Avoid using products labeled “anti-aging” or “anti-wrinkle” as they may contain harmful ingredients.

Make a list of the beauty products you use and show it to your gynecologist and dermatologist. Before purchasing new cosmetics, read the ingredient list; If in doubt, refuse to purchase.

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