What is the most effective facial cleansing? What procedures will relieve you of painful sensations and give you perfectly clean skin that you can enjoy?
In the article we will analyze the types of cleanings that are offered in salons : ultrasonic, atraumatic, vacuum, laser, Hollywood, chemical, galvanic and others.
We will also analyze what types of procedures should be used to cleanse blackheads, acne, pimples, blackheads, comedones, red and white pimples.
What is facial cleansing
This is a high-quality cleansing of the skin from accumulated dirt that has clogged up in the pores. It is carried out in order to restore the natural breathing of the skin by removing everything unnecessary. Experts recommend cleansing your face at least once every three months, followed by a light peeling procedure that will remove the remnants of dead skin. Together, these two procedures can change the quality of appearance and even get rid of defects that remain after acne.
Efficiency of the procedure
A correctly performed laser cleaning procedure has the following effect:
- corrects the activity of the sebaceous glands;
- eliminates greasy shine;
- evens out skin texture;
- reduces the severity of scars, scars, post-acne;
- relieves the skin of comedones and acne;
- improves complexion;
- lightens pigmentation;
- exfoliates, renews the epidermis;
- minimizes the appearance of wrinkles and enlarged pores;
- increases the elasticity of the skin;
- promotes better absorption of beneficial components from various cosmetics.
On average, a course consists of 2–4 procedures. The interval between them is 1–1.5 months. The first changes can be assessed approximately a week after the procedure: the skin will become smoother, tighter, and minor defects will gradually begin to disappear. The effect is increasing. You will be able to see the final result in 3–6 months. It lasts up to several years, and if scars were removed with a laser, then forever.
Types of facial cleansing
When taking care of your skin, you need to choose only high-quality care products and contact trusted cosmetologists who have a certificate confirming their qualifications. Specialists perform this cosmetic procedure on the following types:
- Manual, it is carried out using the hands of a master and the so-called Una spoon, with their use contaminated sebaceous plugs, blackheads and blackheads are squeezed out of the skin;
- Vacuum facial cleansing using a special device that seems to suck out all impurities and rashes from the skin;
- Hardware;
- Combined, combines manual and hardware cleaning;
- Chemical. To carry it out, fruit acids are applied to the face, which through chemical reactions push impurities, pimples and blackheads to the surface;
- Hollywood is considered the most expensive and effective. It is also carried out on the basis of acid, which penetrates the dermis, destroying everything unnecessary.
face cleaning
Prepare in advance that this is not the most pleasant procedure and it can be painful.
Choosing a cleansing procedure
Which procedure should you choose if you have skin problems? What is better for acne: mechanical or ultrasonic cleaning?
Mechanical cleaning (manual, manual)
The manual method of removing the contents of pores and pustular inflammation is a traumatic and painful method. But it helps to get rid of acne reliably.
To do this, a cosmetologist wearing gloves removes the contents of each rash and manually treats areas of the skin with special tools (brushes, spatulas, a spoon with a recess for removing blackheads).
This method is suitable for very tight, dense and oily skin, with deep plugs. For this type of epidermis, mechanical cleaning is the best way.
Ultrasonic blackhead removal
The manipulation is carried out using an ultrasonic device. The mechanism of the procedure is the intense impact of high-frequency currents on the skin. With this method, the contents of the exocrine glands are drawn out onto the surface of the epidermis, plugs are dissolved and the complexion is significantly improved.
The advantages of the ultrasonic method are:
- painlessness,
- atraumatic;
- safety;
- thorough cleansing of the stratum corneum;
- massage effect;
- improving blood supply to tissues;
- lymphatic drainage;
- quick results;
- no side effects.
The influence of currents has a stimulating effect on the regeneration of the epidermis and dermal layers. To urgently improve your appearance before a significant event, ultrasonic skin cleansing is the best option.
Chemical peeling
The procedure is based on the action of high concentration fruit acids on the upper layer of the epidermis. There are several types of dry cleaning (light, medium and deep peeling). The choice of a specific modification of a cosmetic procedure depends on the severity of skin problems.
The advantages of this method are:
- normalization of the activity of the sebaceous glands;
- acceleration of metabolic processes in the dermis;
- safety;
- painlessness;
- versatility;
- minimum side effects.
This method is not recommended for dry and sensitive skin. It is better to carry out ultrasonic skin cleansing.
Galvanic cleaning
This method is based on the use of alkaline solutions (sodium acid salts, salicylates, bicarbonates). Under the influence of electric current, the alkaline solution penetrates deeply into the dermis, dissolves the sebaceous secretion and brings it to the surface.
The method is completely safe, highly effective, but is not suitable for women with dry, allergy-prone skin.
Video about facial cleansing
There is no clear answer about which method of cleansing the skin on the face is the best. The cosmetic method of improving facial skin is selected individually, taking into account the severity of dermatological problems and oily skin.
Indications and contraindications for facial cleansing
With this procedure, you can solve a number of unpleasant skin problems and noticeably transform. Facial cleansing in combination with proper care will help you if:
- There is acne, acne and post-acne on the face;
- Clogged pores;
- Black dots;
- The skin has lost its tone and healthy color.
Perhaps these are the most important inconveniences that can be solved with the help of any type of cleaning. But, unfortunately, it may not be suitable for everyone, and in some cases experts advise refraining from doing it.
Any type of cleaning is prohibited if there is at least one of the following contraindications:
- Herpes;
- Any skin diseases, especially in purulent form;
- Diabetes;
- Epilepsy.
Before you sign up for the procedure, you should go for a consultation with a cosmetologist, who will diagnose the skin and, if necessary, prescribe tests. This will help you choose a cleaning method that is right for you and will not entail dire consequences.
Cleaning by a cosmetologist
The hands of a master are half the success. That is why you should not think that going to a cosmetologist is a waste of money. Like, we can handle it ourselves. You can't handle it. Even if you plan to do home cleaning, you should first visit a specialist. There you can find the correct procedure. The salon procedure has a number of advantages over the home one:
- Absolute sterility. Of course, if the cosmetologist is chosen correctly. A qualified professional works with sterile instruments, so the likelihood of infection is minimized. At home, achieving sterility is not easy.
- A complex approach. Salon cleaning takes place in three stages: acid peeling, direct cleansing and a mask with a soothing and moisturizing effect. Not everyone can boast the same arsenal at home. Meanwhile, cleansing is stressful for the skin, so it needs preparation and rehabilitation. By the way, many salons use special products to minimize swelling after the procedure. By the evening after such cleansing, the skin will look beautiful and healthy. After home cleaning, the skin returns to its normal state only after 2-3 days.
- Careful preparation. The cosmetologist has a vaporizer - a special device that steams and opens the pores before cleaning. The vaporizer has several functions - cold, hot and ozone steaming. The type of preparation required is determined locally, depending on the condition and type of skin. At home, steaming is best done using a pan of boiling water. At worst, it is not carried out at all.
The benefits and harms of mechanical cleaning
For this type of cleaning, there are two indications: open and closed comedones, in other words, blackheads and white papules. They are assessed as a mild degree of rash and completely allow for cleaning; if the acne is in the stage of inflammation, then mechanical cleansing of the face should be postponed. The benefits of this procedure are simply obvious, because with it you can achieve cleansed pores and noticeably refresh your appearance, moreover, the result lasts a long time and no home care cosmetic product can replicate it.
face cleaning
But, do not forget that in some cases, facial cleansing can cause significant harm; people in the danger zone are those who:
- They do facial cleansing on their own without following hygiene standards;
- The procedure was performed when there are purulent rashes and any other inflammations on the face. This is a rare case, because any qualified cosmetologist will refuse to perform the procedure on damaged skin and will initially prescribe treatment;
- People whose skin is prone to scarring should also not use mechanical facial cleansing.
Separately, we note that this is a very painful procedure and after it the face will be inflamed red for a couple of days, and you should refrain from exposure to direct ultraviolet rays, so the best time for the procedure is considered to be autumn and the end of winter. Cosmetologists believe that mechanical facial cleansing is the most effective in the fight against skin impurities, because not a single device can compare with the manual work of a master.
Advantages and disadvantages
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How is facial cleansing carried out in beauty salons?
The procedure for cleansing the face in a salon must include several mandatory steps, the sequence of which cannot be disrupted, and if at least one of them is excluded, the procedure will not be performed efficiently, which will not allow achieving the desired effect.
- Cleansing the skin of impurities and cosmetic residues; professional lotions and gels are usually used. At the preparation stage, compositions are applied to the skin that soften the skin secretions, most often based on soft fruit acids, which are widely used in peeling;
- Directly cleansing the pores from contaminants of the sebaceous glands, if we talk about mechanical cleaning, this is done by pressing with your hands and a kind of loop spoon;
- Disinfection is required to narrow the pores and eliminate possible infections through the layers of the dermis; lotions with antiseptic properties are suitable for this.
face cleaning
Not always, but often the final step as a gift from the salon is a soothing or moisturizing face mask.
Stages of the manual therapy procedure
How is manual facial cleansing done? The steps are described as follows:
First point. The procedure must be carried out by a doctor - dermatologist - cosmetologist.
Why is medical education the main rule? It is important to protect yourself from the occurrence of secondary infection as a consequence of improper antimicrobial protection; Point two. Before starting the procedure, the doctor is required to put on gloves and other personal hygiene products and clean the instruments; Point three
Before you begin manual cleansing, you need to prepare your facial skin. To do this, gels or scrubs are used as cleansers. Micellar water removes makeup residues well, and the scrub gives the skin a matte finish, removes excess fat and greasy shine on the skin. If the dermis is heavily contaminated, the dermatologist applies a cleansing mask to completely degrease the skin. Point four. In the work of a dermatologist, a special tool is used - the Uno spoon. With its help, you can almost painlessly remove blackheads and other unwanted objects on the skin. The instrument consists of two working surfaces, one of which is an oval depression with one hole intended for removing boils, the other surface is a sieve with many holes for cleaning comedonal islands; If a cosmetologist is faced with the problem of deep localization of white spots, then in manual therapy the doctor uses a Vidal needle. It consists of a flat handle - a holder with a sharp tip in the form of a needle. Milia (white spots) are pierced with an instrument to remove them; Point five. It is known that clogged pores are caused by narrowing of the skin and its contamination with dead epithelial cells. In this regard, the skin is first steamed using a warming cream or a vaporizer. Sometimes it is enough to rinse your face with streams of warm water for 10 minutes. When the pores are open, you can begin the main work. The goal of the cosmetologist is to open all clogged pores and thus remove sebum, dirt, and fat; The duration of the procedure is on average 20 minutes. If necessary, the cosmetologist can repeat steaming the skin for better results. If you continue to work with unopened pores, the patient’s pain will worsen. In some cases, the dermatologist uses manual extrusion. To do this, he will need a sterile gauze bandage on his fingers. Point six. It is important that at the end of the procedure the patient does not go out into the open space for 30 to 40 minutes. The risk of contracting a secondary infection in this case is minimal. As a rule, the doctor makes narrowing masks for the patient or cools the skin temperature.
Ultrasonic facial cleansing pros and cons
It can only be done in a beauty salon, since it is performed using a special device that resembles a spatula, under the influence of which impurities are pushed out of the sebaceous glands. It works using vibrating ultrasonic waves. Its distinctive feature is that this cleaning method is less painful. This type of cleaning should be used if the following indications exist:
- Peeling of the skin;
- Loss of tone;
- Pore expansion;
- Gray complexion.
It is best to use the procedure after consulting a cosmetologist.
Facial cleansing: before and after photos
The result after the procedure is noticeable immediately, but it can be fully assessed after a few days, when the redness and inflammation that can occur when all impurities are pushed out of the layers of the dermis subsides. In the photo you can clearly evaluate the effectiveness of facial cleansing and how the skin is noticeably transformed.
face cleaning
It shows that inflammation instantly disappears and the complexion becomes lighter, acquiring a healthy appearance.
So, what is this procedure?
- The master cleanses the skin of blackheads and pimples, both with his hands and with the help of certain tools.
- Before the procedure, the facial skin is steamed. The procedure itself lasts about 20 minutes, because it is during this period of time that the pores are open.
- First, the master will cleanse the skin by using a special strainer (sponge) to remove all dead cells and excess fat.
- Next, the cosmetologist proceeds directly to cleansing the pores. The most important thing is that everything is done with sterile instruments and exclusively with the help of special napkins.
- If more than 20 minutes have passed and the face has not yet been cleaned, then another hot compress is applied. Without this compress, the procedure will be painful and ineffective.
- After the skin cleansing process is completed, several masks are applied to the face in succession: first a disinfectant, then a vitamin one, and then a moisturizer.
- It is worth saying that this procedure leaves behind red marks, dots and marks that will be visible for 1-2 days after the procedure, so you should not do it on the eve of an important event.
- Also, after the procedure, you should not wash your face for 12 hours, and for the next 3 days it is better to refrain from sunbathing and using chemical cosmetics.
- The cost of this procedure is 1000-2000 rubles.
Video: Facial cleansing at home
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Question answer
When is it better to do facial cleansing: before vacation or after? Here a lot depends on what period the vacation falls on. The optimal time is spring, autumn. If you have a trip to the sea, it is better to carry out cleansing procedures after it.
At what age can you undergo the procedure? Depends on what. For example, the use of homemade masks, especially yeast ones, is relevant for 15-year-old girls. But procedures performed using ultrasound are recommended for girls over the age of 25. All other “aggressive” methods are available to all girls who have reached adulthood.
How do you know which cleaning is right for you? This can only be learned by trial and error, and in order to select the best options, you need to determine your skin type very accurately. Ideally, you need to contact a competent cosmetologist.
Precautionary measures
Like any cosmetic procedure, facial cleansing is prone to side effects. These are redness, peeling, irritation, small rashes and spots - with proper care they disappear in 3-5 days.
If symptoms persist or increase, you should urgently consult a specialist.
A preliminary test for susceptibility to the drugs used will help minimize the risk of developing more serious complications, in particular an allergic reaction. It is also important to find out whether there are any contraindications to the procedure, including:
- increased skin sensitivity;
- purulent rashes, inflammation;
- dermatological diseases (herpes, eczema, psoriasis and others);
- high blood pressure;
- rosacea;
- decompensated diabetes mellitus;
- bronchial asthma;
- epilepsy;
- mental disorders.
