Carrying a child is a process accompanied by physiological and emotional changes in the body. A woman is faced with an exacerbation of old diseases and the emergence of new ones.
Skin ailments attack pregnant women especially often. Many expectant mothers note that they observed unpleasant red spots and dots on the face, the main part of which was on the cheeks, as in the photo on the left. They peeled and dried out.
The reasons for this can be different - from hormonal to allergic and hereditary.
Causes
Any illness on the face can ruin your mood. The already emotional expectant mother becomes sad and worried. She is worried about where the red spots on her face came from and whether they will affect the child’s health.
The following reasons may contribute to the formation of red spots on the face of a pregnant woman:
- genetic predisposition;
- allergy;
- lack of folic acid;
- age-related changes;
- avitaminosis;
- pathologies of the liver and ovaries;
- skin infections of fungal, bacterial, viral nature;
- mite damage to the skin;
- diseases of internal organs;
- disruption of the hormonal system and metabolic disorders;
- stressful conditions;
- skin diseases.
Pigmentation increases due to ultraviolet radiation. For this reason, during pregnancy, the time spent in the sun should be reduced. Approximately 2 months after birth, the spots will disappear. In rare cases, they can remain on the skin for several years.
As a rule, during pregnancy, the cause of spots is an allergy, the symptoms of which are most often localized on the cheeks. Spots and dots on the face itch and dry out. They can be the size of a small grain or up to large coin sizes, from pale pink to deep red.
Allergic dermatitis can be caused by exposure to the sun or low temperatures, cosmetics or medications, or food. It is important to identify the allergen and eliminate it immediately.
What should you not do if your face is burning?
It is forbidden:
- wash your skin with cold water;
- apply ice;
- touch your face with your hands, make patting movements when there is a rush of heat;
- stay under the scorching sun for a long time without a hat, as the skin can simply burn and get sunburned;
- lubricate your face with kefir, sour cream, and other soothing creams if you have problematic, dry skin;
- avoid chapping of the skin, excessive dryness of the skin, to do this, lubricate with a protective cream when going out into the cold;
- Do not wash your face with very hot water if your skin is frostbitten. The water should be just cool;
- apply scrubs to the face;
- eliminate all negative factors affecting the skin from the outside;
- apply soothing masks to the face.
If hot flashes are not associated with an aggressive effect on the skin, but are of an internal pathological nature, then it is better not to hesitate to contact a dermatologist to find out the provoking factors. Consultation with a cardiologist, therapist, gynecologist, venereologist is possible.
Should I go to the doctor or not?
In any case, consulting a cosmetologist or dermatologist will not hurt. Especially if the spots cause discomfort and discomfort. Under no circumstances should a visit be postponed if the spots itch, flake and tighten the skin, the redness sometimes intensifies, and the skin becomes rough and rough.
The expectant mother can scratch the spots and worsen the allergy because she will introduce bacteria. This, in turn, will provoke inflammatory processes.
In some cases, a pregnant woman is referred to a gastroenterologist, neurologist, or endocrinologist. A visit to these doctors is necessary to determine the nature of the red spots. Specialists prescribe an immunogram, blood tests, and scraping of skin particles from the spot. If an allergy is suspected, allergy tests are performed.
Attention! It is not advisable for pregnant women to undergo skin provocative tests. It is better to limit yourself to remote laboratory blood tests for immunoglobulin.
Cheeks burn during pregnancy 3rd trimester
According to popular wisdom, if the face is burning, it means someone is condemning.
Doctors give a more complex explanation for such a surge of heat and the appearance of itching in the facial area. It is recommended not to delay the examination in order to identify the causes and prescribe appropriate treatment. Red glowing cheeks can be seen on many people's faces and the reasons for this can be quite serious.
My face is burning - possible causes
To eliminate the problem, first of all, you need to identify the reasons for the occurrence of such a phenomenon, leading to discomfort and confusion in people. Doctors distinguish between physiological and psychological causes.
The face burns due to:
- increased blood pressure;
- excessive rush of blood to the head;
- blood circulation disorders;
- cardiovascular diseases;
- pre-stroke, pre-infarction condition;
- hormonal imbalance;
- during menstruation, menopause, pregnancy;
- the use of a number of medications, contraceptives, which only promote a rush of blood to the skin on the face;
- increased body temperature against the background of acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, and influenza;
- frostbite of the face;
- getting a chemical sunburn;
- allergic manifestations due to smoking and alcohol abuse;
- vegetative-vascular dystonia.
It happens that the face turns red after drinking hot food, tea, coffee, carbonated or alcoholic drinks. A number of chemical factors can also lead to skin irritation, for example, shaving in men, crab cleansing in women. Unbearable heat and irritation on the cheeks appears when the skin becomes infected: dermatitis, eczema and it is worth seeing a dermatologist.
The cause of heat on the face can be a non-verbal reason, as a signal that not everything is ok with the hormonal levels during menopause or pregnancy. Flushing of the face occurs after taking certain medications that cause such side effects on the skin.
As for the folk superstition, if you run a wedding ring across your face and a black mark remains, it means they are gossiping behind your back. If a lighter stripe remains, then people discuss, but only in a neutral background.
What to do if your face is burning?
If your face is burning, then you need to establish the cause of such an unpleasant symptom, identify the nature and help eliminate the provoking factors . If the cause was a mechanical effect on the skin of the face through a course of biorevitalization, mesotherapy, photocoagulation, then it is worth stopping such techniques.
If your body temperature has risen or your blood pressure has increased, then the reason may be an inflammatory process in the body or abuse of strong alcoholic drinks, which, of course, it’s time to eliminate.
First of all, when a fever appears, you need to:
- resort to bed rest;
- monitor your diet to see if there are any allergies to certain foods;
- exclude provoking foods from the diet: citrus fruits, hot tea, coffee, spicy seasonings, chocolate;
- take a walk in the fresh air, maybe the fever will go away quickly;
- ventilate the room;
- try to calm down, take a course of relaxation, if you have an additional headache or psychological stress;
- take a tablet of papaverine, no-shpa.
The face often burns in pregnant women and women during menopause due to changes in hormonal levels. Of course, this is a common occurrence and will soon pass. It's unlikely to be of any help.
If there are changes in blood pressure and during menopause, you can take advantage of a treatment course with Klimadinon, Leminson, Klimonorm.
When spider veins appear on the cheeks, in order to eliminate them, you can apply ointments: rosacea, rozamet, oak bark, heparin ointment, lotions or infusions of medicinal anti-inflammatory herbs.
It is possible to treat with antibiotics for dermatitis on the face, infectious skin lesions:
- Trichopolum;
- hormonal ointments, gels: Metrogyl, Avantel for suspected Rosacea;
- ascorutin.
In addition, with constant hot flashes and thickening of the skin, you can use folk remedies in the form of tinctures of cranberry juice, chamomile, calendula, and string to strengthen blood vessels.
In severe cases, with excessive and persistent brightness of the skin on the cheeks, which has led to changes in the psyche, excessive nervousness, an operation is indicated for the purpose of:
- stabilization of vascular activity;
- facial correction (can be done today in any beauty salon).
Source: https://luxeth.ru/gorjat-shheki-pri-beremennosti-3-trimestr/
How to prevent
Prevention of pigmentation consists of several rules.
If you are allergic to the sun, the main thing is to go outside first using a UVA/UVB sunscreen. The SPF factor should be more than 30. The cream is valid for no more than 4 hours. For walks, you need to choose the time of least solar activity - from the morning until 11 a.m. and in the evening after 5 p.m. And it's worth purchasing a wide-brimmed hat.
To avoid food allergies, it is necessary to reduce the consumption of potential allergens - whole cow's milk, citrus fruits, chocolate, sweets, seafood and fish, etc. Pregnant women need to completely remove too spicy foods from their diet, as well as foods with preservatives and harmful additives.
It is healthy to eat lean meat cooked in a steamer or in the oven, peeled green apples, stewed vegetables, drink self-prepared natural juices, rosehip tea, etc. A complete list of hypoallergenic and at the same time complete menu containing the necessary vitamins can be obtained from a nutritionist.
Using high-quality cosmetics without parabens and fragrances will help you avoid contact dermatitis. During pregnancy, preference should be given to baby creams or special products for expectant mothers.
Important! If the disease is of an allergic nature, identifying and eliminating the allergen will play the most important role.
A lot of confiscated and counterfeit products are entering the market, so if possible it is better to do without decorative cosmetics at all. And it is advisable not to have contact with pets while carrying a child, so as not to become allergic to them.
A balanced and proper diet and intake of vitamins are important conditions for a healthy pregnancy. In particular, this greatly helps to prevent diseases of various etiologies.
Diagnosis of pregnancy in the early stages
The first signs of pregnancy may appear within 7-10 days after its onset. This is due to a special hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) - it begins to be released by the embryo attached to the wall of the uterus. In the first three months of pregnancy, the amount of this hormone increases significantly, which becomes the main factor influencing the well-being of the expectant mother. In the fourth month, the amount of hCG, as a rule, decreases, and the woman’s well-being returns to normal.
How dangerous is this?
In most cases, this cosmetic defect is not a threat to the baby in the womb. After the first menstruation, the spots may disappear from the face. For this reason, it is not always advisable to get rid of them. Usually the danger is the fight against pigmentation.
If, in addition to visual imperfections, the pregnant woman begins to be bothered by symptoms of rhinitis, shortness of breath, nausea and vomiting, and the itching becomes unbearable, the patient may need medicinal help. The main thing in this case is to remember that many drugs are unsafe for the fetus.
Antihistamines can infect the baby with toxins, slow down growth and development, negatively affect the weight of the fetus and generally cause premature birth. The use of many drugs is compatible with pregnancy only in exceptional cases, when the potential risk to the fetus from the drugs is less important than the potential harm without taking them.
For example, such medications include Tavegil, Suprastin, Claritin. They easily penetrate the placenta to the fetus. It has been proven that there are no medications that are absolutely harmless to a child.
Treatment
The expectant mother should know that using a cream or ointment for allergies should be done strictly after consultation with an allergist. Many people mistakenly believe that, for example, Fenistil-gel can be applied to the skin in any trimester.
In fact, in the first weeks of pregnancy, the drug is dangerous, because it can negatively affect the construction of organs and tissues of the unborn child. From the second trimester, the gel can be used as an antipruritic and analgesic.
Creams and ointments based on lanolin, panthenol, and retinol are safer during pregnancy. They help moisturize the skin, nourish and soften it. These are Bepanten, D-panthenol, Lanolin ointment. The only limitation in their use is local application.
Attention! If you rub the products all over your face, they will cause irritation and spread an allergic reaction.
Many folk methods are considered gentle. Lotions made from yogurt or kefir, rubbing with ice cubes, rubbing with cucumber juice help lighten stains. Natural products are safe for both mother and baby.
Pregnant women can recommend the following brightening face masks:
- Sauerkraut mask. The cabbage does not need to be washed. It should be slightly squeezed and placed in gauze. The result is a fabric mask that must be kept on the face for 20 minutes.
- Curd mask. Prepared from cottage cheese and sour milk with the addition of a small amount of lemon juice. Apply it with a brush or your hands to the skin of the face, hold for 10-15 minutes, then rinse.
- Parsley juice mask. To prepare, you need to finely chop a bunch of fresh parsley, pour boiling water over it and leave to steep until it cools. Moisten gauze in the resulting solution, spread it on your face and hold for 20 minutes.
- Cucumber mask. Perhaps the simplest of all. All you need to do is grate a fresh cucumber and rub the paste on your face. Keeping the mask on your face for 15-20 minutes is enough.
- Four-component mask. The composition includes 2 tbsp. cottage cheese, the same amount of cucumber puree and kefir, 1 tbsp. finely chopped parsley. The mixture should be applied to the skin of the face and kept for 15 minutes, then rinsed with cool water.
- Citrus mask. Allowed if the pregnant woman is not allergic to citrus fruits. The product contains orange, lemon and grapefruit. You need to make a paste out of them and apply to your face for 10 minutes. For dry skin, the mask is contraindicated.
These simple cosmetic procedures will help refresh your face and smooth out pigmentation.
First aid for facial redness
To quickly remove redness from your face, you first need to:
- wash with warm water and under no circumstances ice water, otherwise the blood will only rush to your cheeks;
- apply a cool compress for 10-15 minutes until the fever subsides, wetting the towel from time to time, which is especially helpful after drinking alcohol or when the temperature rises;
- take an aspirin tablet, or to lower your blood pressure if you feel it is high. By the way, pressure surges can be fatal. If it goes beyond 200 units, then you need to see a cardiologist urgently;
- make cooling lotions constantly or wash your face with cold water if it is stuffy and hot outside and indoors;
- lie down, avoiding unnecessary movements, which will only accelerate the blood further.
conclusions
If red spots appear on the face, you should consult a doctor to determine the cause and get rid of the allergen as quickly as possible. Perhaps a pregnant woman can get by with homemade masks and moisturizers. Most often, red spots disappear after childbirth.
If pigmentation is one of the symptoms of the disease, then it is necessary to undergo a diagnosis and begin the correct comprehensive treatment. In case of allergies, red spots or dots on the face will gradually disappear if appropriate therapy is prescribed taking into account the duration of pregnancy. One way or another, you should remember first of all about the safety of the treatment for the child, because the spots themselves do not affect him in any way.
What to do if your face is burning and your head hurts
The surest way to get rid of unpleasant sensations is to contact a specialist.
But such an opportunity does not always present itself. There are several recommendations that will help alleviate the condition:
- Measure body temperature. In case of elevated levels, take Paracetamol according to the instructions for use. Paracetamol is a pain reliever that relieves attacks of fever and malaise.
- Measure blood pressure. Taking blood pressure-correcting therapy on your own is prohibited. With the exception of preliminary prescription of medications by a specialist. If your blood pressure readings are too high or too low, you need to take a No-Shpa tablet and call for medical help.
- During pregnancy and lactation. Measure pressure and temperature. If all indicators are normal, lie down, put a cold towel on your head and rest. After some time, the discomfort will pass.
- If there are no deviations in blood pressure and body temperature, you need to brew herbal tea based on mint and lie down to rest with a warm towel on your head. If you have a severe headache, take a painkiller tablet (Analgin, No-Shpa). If negative symptoms continue, consult a doctor.
As a preventative measure, it is recommended to give up bad habits and adhere to a healthy lifestyle.
Do not overdo it in physical activities. Moderate and regular exercise will tone the vascular system, strengthen it and promote good nutrition.
If facial redness is caused by bad weather conditions, you need to take measures to soothe the skin.
This may be the use of nourishing creams and lotions without alcohol.
The causes of a red face and headache are often found in problems of the circulatory system.
If unpleasant signs occur, it is recommended to first find out your blood pressure, then call an ambulance.
If you have neuro-circulatory dystonia, first of all, you need to calm down, take a relaxing bath, soothing tea and rest.
Attacks of crisis last from several minutes to several hours. If your health does not improve within a couple of hours, you should consult a doctor.
Treatment involves the use of complex vitamin and sedative therapy.
