The nose gives the entire appearance of the face a certain character. A pronounced hump, or simply an angular shape of the nose, can create the impression of too sharp or even rough facial features that do not suit women and sometimes even some men. It is for this reason that such aesthetic flaws are removed using rhinoplasty - a surgical operation that makes it possible to correct the shape of the nose and generally make facial features softer and calmer.
Reasons for appearance
It is widely believed that the appearance of a hump on the nose is a manifestation of genetic heredity. In fact, this symptom can also be acquired.
The main reasons for the appearance of an aesthetic problem:
- Heredity. A hump on the nose can be “transmitted” from parents to children. Also, this shape of the nose may indicate that a person belongs to the nations for which it is characteristic.
- Injury. Since the nasal bones are thin and fragile, even a minor blow or injury is enough to stimulate the growth of cartilage tissue and cause aesthetic defects.
- Destructive changes in osteochondral tissue. Considering that the nose has a very complex structure, disturbances in its structure can occur without injury. Pathologies appear after various kinds of diseases and health problems.
- Physical impact. The hump may take the form of a cartilaginous subcutaneous growth, which is formed as a result of prolonged exposure to the surface of the bridge of the nose. For example, after wearing glasses with heavy frames for a long time, this unsightly defect is formed at the site of rubbing with structural elements.
You need to understand that the method of correcting the defect should be chosen depending on the background history of the appearance of the hump.
In some cases, restoring the aesthetics of the nose is only possible through surgery.
Indications
Plastic surgery is an extremely complex surgical process, which also includes certain elements of creativity.
The doctor needs to solve the aesthetic problem, while maintaining the full functionality of the respiratory organ.
Rhinoplasty is indicated for patients with the following problems:
- congenital deformity in the form of a hump on the nose;
- the appearance of a defect after physical trauma;
- unsuccessful operation requiring adjustments;
- the hump looks like a bone growth.
In the case of physical trauma, in addition to rhinoplasty, septoplasty is usually performed - restoring the shape of the nasal septum.
It should be noted that the operation to correct the shape of the nose is one of the most difficult, and therefore must be performed exclusively by a highly qualified specialist.
Indications for repositioning the nasal bones after injury, and how the procedure is performed. Let's calculate here how much the surgery to straighten the nasal septum costs.
At this address https://cosmetolog-expert.ru/plastika-litsa/nos/septo/ispravlenie-peregorodki-lazerom-tsena.html we’ll talk about the price of laser correction of the nasal septum.
Video: comments from a girl who removed a hump on her nose
Attention! Plastic surgery of the nose has quite strict age restrictions - they are performed on patients 18-40 years old. The lower threshold is due to the need to wait until the formation of the skull bones is completed, and the upper threshold is due to age-related changes in bones, cartilage and skin. For patients over forty years of age, rhinoplasty is performed in extreme cases, since due to a decrease in elasticity, the skin most likely will not take the shape of the base of the nose that has been corrected, and this is fraught with deformations and the formation of wrinkles.
Contraindications
Rhinoplasty is not available to everyone, and has a certain list of contraindications, which are divided into absolute and relative.
Absolute, completely excluding any surgical intervention:
- various chronic diseases in the acute stage;
- diabetes;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- cutaneous tuberculosis;
- venereal diseases;
- immune system disorders;
- hepatitis;
- allergic reactions that can cause complications after surgery;
- oncological neoplasms;
- mental disorders characterized by impaired perception of reality;
- diseases of the hematopoietic organs.
Relative contraindications, the elimination of which allows rhinoplasty or other procedures to be performed:
- infectious diseases and colds;
- inflammatory processes of the mucous membranes and sinuses;
- acute and chronic rhinitis;
- inflammatory processes of the skin at the site of rhinoplasty;
- the patient's age is under 18 years or over 50.
All possible contraindications are determined during the first visit to a specialist’s office, when a preliminary examination is performed.
The patient undergoes laboratory tests, takes necessary x-rays, and in some cases undergoes a CT scan to obtain three-dimensional pictures of the sinuses.
Problems encountered by insufficiently experienced surgeons
A doctor who makes an incision in the wrong place is at great risk. Such an error often becomes the reason that, due to a disruption in the connection of the lateral cartilages, the patient’s nose will begin to wobble in the future.
Excessive opening of the frontal sinuses is fraught with permanent infectious diseases of the respiratory tract. Any experienced doctor will do everything possible to avoid excessive grinding of the cartilage. Otherwise, the patient will have to be placed on the operating table again to reconstruct the nasal bridge.
The final results of the surgical intervention can be assessed after six months. Typically, patients are satisfied with their changed nose, since the above complications are extremely rare. A contraindication to rhinoplasty may be an allergy to medications, a mental disorder, or a serious chronic disease.
Surgical intervention
A defect on the nose in the form of a hump is formed from bone and cartilage tissue. Accordingly, during a surgical operation, both bone and cartilage elements are removed. The procedure is performed using an open method under local or general anesthesia.
A typical rhinoplasty operation usually includes the following steps:
- An incision is made above the bridge of the nose. The required area of hard tissue is cleared for surgeon access.
- Gradual separation of cartilage elements. In fact, this step is performed “by eye” of a specialist, since it is difficult to determine in advance the number of cartilaginous structures to be removed. The work is carried out until the desired result is achieved.
- Using a special chisel and a surgical file, elements of bone tissue are separated. After this, incisions can be made on the lateral slopes of the nose to give a more aesthetic shape.
- When all procedures are completed, the incisions are closed and cosmetic stitches are applied.
- The last step is to apply a plaster cast for several days.
The entire operation takes about 2 hours.
A hump on the nose: it's interesting
It is well known that large noses with a hump are more common among highlanders, and there are hypotheses that explain the connection between the shape of a person’s nose and the location of his place of residence. It turns out that people living at an altitude of up to 300 meters above sea level usually have straight or concave bridges and bridges of the nose, while those living at an altitude of 1,000 meters have convex ones. Having compared anthropological and geological data, scientists concluded that the hump is more pronounced among residents of young, growing mountains, for example, the Caucasus.
According to physiognomists, those with “humpbacked” noses are charismatic and make good artists and leaders . Moreover, the latter, as a rule, surround themselves with real professionals, from whom they demand maximum efficiency, although they themselves are mediocre specialists.
It is no secret that public people often correct their own appearance, and rhinoplasty ranks high on the list of “star” transformations . At one time, Kristina Orbakaite and Ksenia Sobchak (both, according to them, solely for medical reasons), Megan Fox, Nicolas Cage and Jennifer Aniston got rid of the bump on the nose. But Sarah Jessica Parker, Sophia Loren, Lady Gaga, Alsou and Barbra Streisand have turned their “flaw” into an advantage and are not at all embarrassed by their hump noses.
Rehabilitation
During the recovery period, it is extremely important to follow the recommendations, strict adherence to which minimizes the occurrence of any possible complications:
- For the first time after the operation, you need to stay in bed;
- any sudden movements are excluded before the sutures are removed;
- the patient should be in a state of complete rest as much as possible;
- during sleep, the head should be positioned as high as possible to reduce blood flow to the operation area;
- You need to sleep exclusively on your back to avoid possible injury to the operated nose;
- given the pain of the postoperative period, the doctor prescribes painkillers for the patient during this time;
- to avoid possible infection, the patient is also prescribed a course of antibiotics;
- in the first month after the operation, strong physical activity is excluded;
- It is prohibited to visit baths, saunas, solariums or similar establishments;
- alcohol consumption is excluded;
- Avoid eating excessively hot or cold foods.
Sutures are removed within a week after surgery. And if rhinoplasty is performed by a qualified specialist, the consequences of surgery disappear after six months .
Find out how the operation to remove a hump is performed in the video.
Using a laser
Laser rhinoplasty is an alternative to the traditional procedure. The difference is that a laser beam is used instead of a conventional scalpel.
However, the laser can only help patients with pathology of cartilage tissue, and is powerless against bone defects.
The essence of the method is that a laser beam polishes the surface of curved cartilage, making it less convex due to thermal effects, while simultaneously sealing damaged blood vessels. As a result, no blood.
The laser rhinoplasty procedure is performed in aesthetic surgery clinics.
Advantages:
- complete absence of postoperative scars and marks;
- no anesthesia required, only application of local anesthetic gel;
- the operation is painless;
- there is practically no rehabilitation period.
In the case of a classic rhinoplasty procedure , the laser can also only be used as a scalpel to make skin incisions.
This allows you to speed up the healing of postoperative sutures and reduce their visibility.
Applying makeup
It is not at all necessary to correct the defect surgically if the hump is insignificant. You can simply properly disguise it with applied makeup.
Contouring is used by lightening or darkening certain areas of the face.
For high-quality camouflage you need:
- foundation, one tone darker than skin color;
- foundation, one tone lighter;
- powder having a shade slightly lighter than the light foundation used;
- highlighter.
We arm ourselves with everything necessary and perform actions in the following order:
- A natural, normal tone is applied to the face.
- The sides of the nose and wings are powdered with highlighter.
- The base of the nose, located between the eyebrows, is treated with light powder.
- Dark foundation is applied directly to the hump and only to it.
- Using a soft sponge, shade the boundaries of the applied foundation until the transitions become invisible.
The procedure must be performed carefully to create a natural effect.
To understand how to apply makeup correctly, you can watch several video tutorials from professional makeup artists.
Signs and types of hump noses
Humped noses, as a rule, are narrow - this is how nature preserves the “throughput” of the nasal passages, slightly expanding them in the vertical plane . There are two types of “humpbacked” noses: the “Roman” nose – of medium length, thin, rather graceful with a pronounced hump, and the Caucasian nose – large, protruding, with a lowered base and a clearly visible hump.
Cosmetic gymnastics
The method is suitable for eliminating a defect formed, for example, as a result of wearing glasses.
Cartilage tissue is amenable to physical influence, and special cosmetic gymnastics will completely restore the aesthetic appearance.
However, you need to be prepared for the fact that the procedure takes a long time and requires considerable patience.
The gymnastic complex includes the following exercises:
- The tip of the nose is raised up with a finger, and the lower lip is pulled down at this time. At this time, you need to pull in your stomach and tighten the muscles of your thighs and buttocks. The cycle lasts 20 seconds and is repeated 30 times.
- The bridge of the nose is pinched with the second hand on both sides, and then the first exercise is repeated.
- The pad of the thumb presses on the hump for as long as possible. The more often and longer, the better.
The method is convenient because the exercises can be performed at any time and anywhere. To quickly achieve good results, it is recommended to perform gymnastics at least twice a day.
Let's talk about the features of nose tip correction under local anesthesia and possible complications. In this article, learn how to make your nose smaller without surgery.
Here https://cosmetolog-expert.ru/plastika-litsa/nos/rino/vozmozhnosti-bezoperatsionnaya.html is all about non-surgical rhinoplasty of the nose.
When is non-surgical rhinoplasty used?
Rhinoplasty without surgery is a so-called “off-label” procedure, because any manipulation of the nose is not particularly recommended due to the fact that it contains a large number of vessels. But if it is necessary to correct some minimal changes - for example, slightly raising the tip of the nose or working on, smoothing out a small hump - that is, something for which the patient is not ready to go under the surgeon’s knife, then these small improvements in appearance can be made by a cosmetologist.
“Of course, this method should under no circumstances be considered an alternative to surgical intervention,” says Isabella Airapetova. — An operation is a difficult job inside. Correction of a deviated septum, when some amount of cartilage is removed, bone is crushed, and so on. A cosmetologist cannot do this. And one more thing: classical surgery means changes forever. While non-surgical intervention lasts either a little more than a year, or, if it is correction of the tip of the nose with Botox, then three to four months. Therefore, in some cases, non-surgical intervention is not only powerless, but limited in its capabilities.”
Filler injections
Despite the name, the method is not a type of surgical removal of the hump. Filler injection is a cosmetic procedure that involves injecting drugs under the skin to fill the area immediately below the hump.
Thus, the soft tissue area is raised and the line of the nose is straightened.
The following materials are used as preparations for administration:
- various types of medical silicone;
- hyaluronic acid;
- collagen;
- material taken from the subcutaneous fat layer.
The last procedure is called lipolifting, and is the safest in terms of the type of material introduced under the skin, since possible allergic reactions are completely eliminated.
The procedure takes no more than 20 minutes, and after it is completed the patient immediately goes home.
The negative side of the procedure is its fragility, since the injected drug is absorbed by the body, and the hump appears again. On average, the effect lasts no more than 18 months.
Prices
Procedures for correcting the aesthetic defect of the nose in the form of a hump can hardly be called accessible, except, perhaps, for a one-time disguise using makeup or special gymnastics.
The filler injection service will cost, on average, 20 thousand rubles. In this case, the effect of the procedure is temporary and requires repetition.
To solve the problem completely and permanently, it is recommended to undergo a surgical rhinoplasty or laser rhinoplasty procedure.
A traditional operation will cost, depending on the type of complexity, from 21 to 50 thousand rubles. At the same time, less traumatic laser rhinoplasty has a price tag of 45-70 thousand rubles.
It should be noted that the price tag of the operation depends on the choice of the clinic where the procedure will be performed and the qualifications of the doctor.
In this case, saving money and turning to dubious specialists with low prices may not play the best role in restoring the aesthetics of the nose. Therefore, it is better to pay attention to doctors with excellent recommendations.
In the video, a specialist explains when to resort to surgery and when it is not necessary.
