Microneedling. What is it, reviews, before and after photos, how it’s done. Devices, contraindications, procedure price

The essence of the skin microneedling procedure and cost

The essence of this cosmetological technique is the mechanical impact on the upper layer of the epidermis with a special device - a mesoscooter. Shallow punctures are applied pointwise, through which the active substances of the composition penetrate into the tissues, cells and intercellular space of the skin layer.

During the procedure, cellular metabolism is activated. The device itself looks like a round brush or roller, with medical microneedles arranged in a circle. They may differ in size, diameter, and needle size.

Thanks to the mechanical method of treatment, the cosmetologist can control the depth of invasion and the degree of pressure of the roller. The impact can occur superficially or more intensely, acting on the deeper layers of the skin.

The technique is also called collagen-stimulating therapy, since in the process of treating problem areas, the patient’s own natural processes for the production of collagen and elastin fibers and hyaluronic acid are activated.

Microneedling belongs to the category of minimally invasive cosmetic techniques. The procedure can be performed both in the salon and at home. Thanks to micro-punctures with a mesoscooter, biosubstances penetrate deeper into the tissue, which contributes to a more pronounced and long-lasting effect of rejuvenation, moisturizing, and toning the skin.

Microneedling is used for alopecia

The technique is used not only for facial areas, but also for the scalp , which helps improve the structure of the hair shaft and activate follicles. The method is actively used for problem areas of the body. Microneedle therapy with the introduction of special nutritional cocktails is aimed at activating blood circulation, lifting, eliminating stretch marks, and reducing cellulite.

To treat large areas of the body, it is recommended to use a larger roller attachment. To achieve a lasting visible effect, facial microneedling is recommended to be carried out in a course; the cost of one session in the salon is from 5,500 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

Microneedling has clear advantages over other cosmetic procedures, including the following.

Process of neocollagenesis

The production of natural collagen is activated. As a result, old, amorphous fibers are replaced with new ones. A strong skin frame is created.

Fast regeneration

Passive fibroblasts begin to be replaced by active and young cells. As a rule, for the renewal process to start, it is not the number of fibroblasts that is important, but the level of their activity.

Neoangiogenesis

In the damaged epidermis, new vessels begin to form, due to which metabolism improves at the cellular level. The cells begin to breathe and receive the required amount of nutrients.

Low morbidity

This helps not only to shorten the healing period, but also to prevent infection.

Ease of use

Thanks to the specially designed design of the microneedling device, the specialist can control the depth of penetration of the needles. As a result, trauma that can cause scarring is minimized.

Benefits of Microneedling Procedure

Microneedling is a mechanical effect aimed at activating natural physiological processes in the body. Rolling smoothly over the skin, the roller attachment slightly injures it with microneedles, which forces the body to activate the launch of all physiological processes.

This technique has many advantages:

Thanks to the transport function performed by the microneedles of the mesoscooter, the permeability of the epidermis increases by 85% to penetrate deeper into beneficial biological substances.
Microneedling promotes the synthesis of new collagen, which forms a strong framework for the skin.
With the help of procedures, you can achieve a lasting lifting effect and a visible aesthetic result is guaranteed.
The therapy is minimally invasive, minimally traumatizing the skin for regeneration and activation of faster synthesis.
The risk of bacterial inflammation is eliminated; the risk of infection, provided septic conditions are maintained, is minimal.
The natural process of neoanogynesis. New blood vessel formation helps improve complexion.
The risk of scarring and removal of the surface layer of tissue is eliminated.
Short rehabilitation period, regeneration ends 1 day after the session.

According to cosmetologists, the method is universal, applicable to any skin type, simple and effective, and the result is comparable to the effect after carboxytherapy, Fraxel treatment and phototherapy.

Features of Genosys mesoscooters

The Genosys medical mesoscooter was developed taking into account knowledge of skin biology and technological developments of bioengineers.

The solid disc drum is designed to prevent the drum holder from becoming loose, eliminating the risk of the needle breaking and remaining in the skin. The shape of the needles is patented and follows the shape of a “diamond” (hexagon). This architecture provides a smaller contact area with the skin, which minimizes pain, which has been proven in preclinical trials4.

Medical mesoscooter Genosys

The thickness of the needles is only 0.2 mm , and their number varies from 405 to 540 needles. This allows you to reduce the procedure time and at the same time make a larger number of microchannels (500,000 microchannels in 5-10 minutes). The skin is less damaged and the procedure is almost painless. The effectiveness of choosing a similar length and number of microneedles has been described in studies conducted in South Korea. Scientists have demonstrated the ability of mesoscooters with a similar needle length to deliver active components (in particular, rhodamine B (80 μl)) through the skin of hairless rats. It was found that the use of a mesoscooter increased the permeability of the rhodamine B base, which was assessed using fluorescence5.

Using an evaporometer, corneometry and colorimeter, it was proven that the barrier function of the epidermis, transepidermal water loss, and hydration of the stratum corneum were restored more quickly after exposure to 0.2 mm needles6.

The mesoscooter is used in:

tissue regeneration procedures;
procedures for stimulating cellular metabolism;
to increase blood circulation;
to lighten pigmentation;
to reduce the severity of post-acne scars, stretch marks wrinkles.

Mechanism of action on the skin

The method affects different layers of the skin, according to a specific mechanism:

After puncture of the skin with a microneedle of a mesoscooter, platelets are activated, releasing protein from growth factors. Stimulation of proliferation—cell division—occurs.
Since punctures are performed instantly, active biological substances are quickly delivered to the skin. It is necessary to deliver the vitamin cocktail to the tissues and cells until the wounds and opened tubules close.
After the session, within 1-3 days, the regeneration process starts. The inflammation that occurs after a puncture stimulates active healing, triggering all natural processes. The vascular network is strengthened, elastin and collagen fibers of hyaluronic acid are synthesized.
After regeneration, the process of granulation begins - the formation of new tissues on the damaged surface, neocollagenesis, restoration of basement membranes.
The final stage of the mechanism is plastic. It can last from 2 weeks to 2 years. Type 1 collagen is synthesized, replacing type 3 and 4 collagen. Type 1 substance forms a more durable frame, enhancing local immunity, helping to strengthen and improve the structure of the epidermis.

Indications for the procedure

Microneedling is a modern non-surgical method for improving skin condition. This rejuvenation is safe and low-traumatic.

A qualified cosmetologist recommends taking a course for a specific list of indications:

stressed skin, dull complexion;
violation of smooth terrain;
traces of acne and post-acne;
dehydration, thinning skin, excessive dryness;
flabbiness, sagging;
traces of age-related changes;
formation of facial and age wrinkles;
hyperpigmentation;
increased fat content, disruption of the sebaceous glands.

The microneedling mechanism can be used as an alternative to laser resurfacing, provided long needles and sterile preparations are used. Microneedling for hair is used in cases of structural damage, deterioration and excessive hair loss.

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Contraindications

Despite the overall simplicity and safety of the cosmetological method, there are a number of contraindications that are important to consider when scheduling sessions.

It is not recommended to carry out the procedure:

during pregnancy, during the lactation period;
presence of autoimmune diseases;
with a tendency to scarring;
for epilepsy, diabetes mellitus in the decompensation stage;
blood clotting disorders;
long-term use of anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents;
acute infections, herpes;
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chronic diseases in the acute stage;
malignant formations;
mechanical skin damage in the treatment area;
pronounced rosacea, accumulation of moles, papillomas, keratomas in the area of mesotherapy.

To avoid negative consequences, in the presence of temporary or general contraindications, the procedure is strictly not recommended.

Possible complications

Since microneedling is a minimally invasive procedure, the roller has a gentle effect on the tissues and cells of the epidermis.

Still, it is worth remembering that the mechanism involves punctures of the skin, this can lead to negative consequences:

If septic measures are not followed, there is a risk of infection, but its probability is low.
The procedure can cause redness, this is how the blood vessels react to the injections. The reaction takes place within 1-2 hours after the session.
Swelling. This phenomenon can occur after microneedling and persist throughout the day. Severe swelling is typical after procedures using hyaluronic acid, since the main property of the substance is to attract and retain water molecules.
Point hemorrhages, hematomas. They can occur with increased fragility of blood vessels, if the procedure is carried out during menstruation, as well as when taking aspirin, drugs based on Ginko Biloba, vitamin E.
Vagal syndrome, accompanied by slight dizziness and cooling of the extremities. This side effect is associated with irritation of the vagus nerve, as well as as a reaction to pain.

One of the negative manifestations of microneedling is pain of varying severity. They can occur due to increased sensitivity or incorrectly chosen technology for administering cocktails (intensity, depth of injection, needle size).

What to expect after the procedure?

Since the integrity of the skin is compromised, there is a risk of infection if improper care is taken. To prevent this, you can avoid baths, saunas, active ultraviolet radiation, solariums, cosmetics, and facial massage. There are no other restrictions; it is believed that in 1 day the skin can fully recover. Gradually, the condition of the skin will begin to change for the better: the tone will become more even, elasticity will appear.

Undesirable results of the procedure may include facial redness, swelling, inflammation and allergies. With frequent and deep exposure, collagen can be produced incorrectly, then instead of elastic, smooth skin, new scars form.

Devices for microneedling procedures

Microneedling (this is a surface mechanical effect) can be carried out by the following types of devices:

Mesoscooter. The device resembles a paint roller in appearance, but is smaller in size, and instead of lint, it is studded with medical microneedles in a circle. The roller can be removable or static. Cosmetologists recommend using removable rollers, as this will allow you to work with needles of different lengths, which is more productive and economical. The length of the microneedles is selected depending on the characteristics of the treatment area. Thus, for the face, devices with needles with a length of no more than 1.5 mm are used, for body areas - up to 4 mm, thickness 0.1 mm. They are made from medical alloys synthesized with steel, titanium, gold or silver. The number of needles on the roller attachment also depends on the treatment area: for the face - up to 192 pcs., for the neck area and décolleté - up to 360 pcs., for body areas - 1080 pcs. The use of a mechanical mesoscooter apparatus for microneedling procedures is strictly individual, in accordance with SES standards.
Dermapen. A modern device for fractional microneedling, providing treatment of areas of the face, body, and scalp. It is a compact electronic device for manual manipulation. It consists of a manipulator handle with a small roller at the end. The advantages of using the Dermapen device include the ability to treat hard-to-reach places - the wings of the nose, the area behind the ear. The device is equipped with an electric drive, thanks to which it is possible to make more than 1500 punctures in 1 minute. By changing the speed mode, you can adjust the number of punctures and the intensity of processing. The manufacturer offers kits for professional or home use. In addition to the device, the kit includes several active serums, disposable cartridges, as well as a USB cable and an adapter for working from the network.
Nanopore Stylus (02) . An innovative device for salon micro-needling massage. With him, the sessions are more painless. The functional linear nozzle is equipped with microneedles that can penetrate the epidermis at a speed of 250 strokes per 1 minute. When using it, there is no need to anesthetize the treatment areas, and the rehabilitation period is much shorter. Can be used for particularly sensitive skin. The device provides a double-action mechanism. In the complex, mechanical and physical stimulation occurs through the electrical impulse of the needles, combined with growth factors that lubricate the needles and reduce pain during exposure.

Drugs used

In some cases, the process can be done without the use of any drugs. But in most cases, medications and nutritional products are a mandatory part of the procedure. Drugs are chosen depending on what problem needs to be solved. Along with microneedling serums, cosmetologists also use cocktails used in classical mesotherapy. The sterility of the product is confirmed by a sealed ampoule, which is opened in the presence of the client. The most commonly used:

Cocktail “Mesoderm” - from the arsenal of preparations for facial skin revitalization;
MESOESTETIC - a body cocktail with a lifting effect;
Refresh Action Revitalisante - combines the capabilities of biorevitalization and lifting;
Anti-aging cocktail with KOSMO-DMAE and hyaluronic acid.

Medical fractional microneedling technology

Microneedling is an effect through a mesoscooter and other devices that activates regenerative processes and cellular renewal. The procedure is carried out in the salon or at home, the processing time is 40-60 minutes.

Conventionally, the algorithm for medical fractional microneedling can be divided into three stages:

Preparatory. At the first stage, the skin is cleansed of impurities, decorative cosmetics, and sebum. For this purpose, lotions and tonics with a drying effect and disinfectant compositions are used. An anesthetic gel may be applied to reduce pain.
At the second stage, manipulations with the roller apparatus are carried out. A gel or serum with an active composition is first applied to the areas. Mesococktails may contain hyaluronic acid, synthesized collagen, vitamin and mineral complexes, peptides and other substances. The composition is selected individually, after assessing the condition of the skin and the type of cosmetic problem. The roller must be operated in fast mode, making smooth translational and rotational movements.
Final. After passing over the surface of the epidermis with a mesoscooter, it is treated with an alcohol-free disinfectant. After this, apply a mask with a calming effect, and after 30 minutes. treated with healing cream.

The composition of the cocktail should exclude aromatic fragrances, dyes, and flavors, as these can harm the skin. The procedure is recommended to be carried out during the cool season. If sessions take place during the hot summer period, sunscreen is applied to the skin.

Reviews or Fedot, but not that one

You need to understand that microneedling is not a panacea. This is one of the methods of care when creams and superficial care cease to be effective. It is not as aggressive as plastic or injection technologies, but its capabilities are not so radical. The effect is limited, but the risk is less.

Negative reviews are associated with the pain of microneedling.

Everyone’s perception of pain is different, so for some it’s a tolerable needle massage, for others it’s torture.

The promise of no rehabilitation period is a ploy.

Traces remain when the length of the needles is incorrectly selected or the skin is highly sensitive.

And there is another reason - unprofessional services.

Anyone who is dissatisfied with the result directly or indirectly speaks about poor quality service, incompetence of a specialist, and lack of due attention to the client’s condition. At best, after a visit to a would-be specialist, you will be left with bad memories and fear of the mesoscooter; at worst, infections, inflammatory processes, marks and scars. A good specialist will be interested in the effectiveness of the technique, a bad specialist will only be interested in quick enrichment.

Among those who were not afraid of the pain and continued to fight with the help of mesoscooters, there are stories with mixed endings.

The initial goal was not achieved, but there are positive side effects.
The skin became radiant and elastic, but the wrinkles did not go away.
Fresh freckles disappeared without additional cosmetics, but old scars could not be removed.

As in “bad” stories, the individual characteristics of the body, a one-sided approach, and incorrect consultation with a specialist can play a role here. Microneedling copes best with “fresh” problems and performs well with an active and healthy lifestyle and quality care.

After all, if you spend a lot of time in the sun, do not use sunscreen or special care, and drink little water, then no amount of microneedling will do the job.

Electric microneedling

The technique of electrical microneedling, or electroporation, involves exposing the epidermis and deep layers of the skin to pulsed currents of ultra-low amplitude. The non-injection method is safer, since no punctures are performed, and the penetration of nutrients in the cocktail is carried out using electric currents.

Procedure algorithm:

The skin is deeply cleansed with special lotions to remove impurities, makeup, and sebum.
They are treated with antiseptics, a nutritious meso-cocktail is applied, the composition is selected individually according to indications.
The selected area is affected by a nozzle with electrical impulses. Exposure time - 20-30 minutes.
The remaining solution is removed and a soothing mask is applied to the skin.

The advantage of this method is the absence of invasion, due to which the skin is practically not injured, and the currents ensure the opening of channels through which beneficial components enter the deep layers of the skin.

Mechanism of action

Micropunctures trigger a complex process of self-renewal in the skin tissue, which results in:

activation and growth in the number of platelets, which secrete a special protein fraction that serves as a growth factor for new cells;
increased cell division;
creating favorable conditions for the penetration of nutrients into the epidermal layers of the skin;
acceleration of the regenerative process.

The wounds after punctures quickly disappear. Other consequences of the procedure, such as inflammation due to disruption of the integrity of tissues and small blood vessels, usually disappear within three days. The visible effect appears after 2-3 weeks, when the synthesis of new collagen fibers begins, forming a stable framework that ensures good skin tone.

Maria Punch

Cosmetologist

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The microneedling technique, which eliminates thermal damage, is readily used by owners of dark skin tones - it significantly reduces the risk of hyperpigmentation.

Microneedling at home

Modern rejuvenation and restoration techniques are effective and simple. The procedure can be carried out not only in a salon setting, but also at home. To do this, it is recommended to purchase a mechanical or electronic device, as well as prepare a meso cocktail. It is better to use ready-made professional formulations.

They are specially designed to solve various cosmetic problems, contain components that enhance each other’s action according to the principle of synergy, and are also capable of activating the body’s own regeneration processes.

The procedure is carried out in the following sequence:

perform makeup removal, cleanse the skin of impurities;
carry out disinfection measures;
if necessary, treat sensitive areas with a cream containing lidocaine;
Bioactive serum is applied to the skin;
moving along the massage lines, roll the roller at least 5 times in different directions;
after completion of treatment, remove any remaining product with saline;
Finally, apply a soothing mask.

For microneedling massage performed at home, it is recommended to use mesoscooters with thin short needles. The procedure is effective when small droplets of blood appear during treatment - “blood dew”.

The roller must be held strictly perpendicular to the skin to avoid leaving scratches. The composition in the ampoule is aseptic and is used once. After the procedure, the roller is thoroughly washed, dried and treated with disinfectants.

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Recovery and care

Microneedling is a mechanical effect on the skin, after which the synthesis of collagen, hyaluronic acid, and natural regeneration processes are activated.

The method is generally safe and low-traumatic, but there are a number of rules for aftercare:

It is recommended to exclude any intense mechanical or chemical effects on the treated areas.
In daily care, give preference to baby soap and other products with a delicate effect.
To avoid burns and negative consequences, apply sunscreen with SPF of at least 35.
For 4-5 days, exclude thermal procedures, visits to the sauna, solarium, baths.
For the first 24 hours, do not use decorative cosmetics. Apply to the skin only those products recommended by the cosmetologist.

If you follow the recommendations and technology of the method, the risk of developing side effects is practically eliminated. The rehabilitation period after microneedling is no more than 1-2 days after the session.

FAQ

It hurts?

The procedure causes some discomfort, which can be eliminated by applying an anesthetic.

How long will it take to recover?

Recovery after the procedure is minimal and makes your skin feel as if it has been sunburned. In a couple of days you will be able to take care of your skin as before.

When are results visible?

This process requires time for your skin to begin the regeneration process. Many people see positive results after just a week. But the final results will be visible no earlier than after 3 months.

Tags: Skin rejuvenation, Facial rejuvenation

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Photos before and after microneedling

To obtain a lasting aesthetic effect, microneedling is carried out in a course. The number of sessions is determined by a cosmetologist after assessing the aesthetic or medical problem. On average, for a visible result, 5-7 procedures may be needed with an interval of 7-10 days.

The result can be seen in the photo before and after the course of procedures:

complexion noticeably improves;
small facial and age wrinkles are smoothed out;
the structure of the epidermis improves;
water balance is restored;
clarity of lines returns;
the relief is smoothed out.

The skin is noticeably rejuvenated, becomes more elastic, restores volume and a healthy complexion.

The microneedling procedure is a modern technique for home or salon rejuvenation. This effect can be combined with sessions of disincrustation, manual cleaning, and on the body - with body wraps and LPG massage. A comprehensive program developed individually guarantees a visible aesthetic result.

Article design: Vladimir the Great

Side effects and risks

One of the safest cosmetic procedures is microneedling. Reviews from experts indicate that the risk of side effects is minimal. However, in rare cases, allergic reactions may develop, including angioedema.

An unpleasant but not life-threatening side effect is bruising. Within a few days they disappear without a trace. However, appearing in public with spots on your face is unpleasant. People with a blood clotting problem may develop hemorrhage.