Drooping (ptosis) of the eyebrows - causes of cosmetic defects, methods of correction

A person’s eyebrows help depict emotions - giving the face an expression of sadness, surprise, delight. The shape of the eyebrows of men and women differs - in women they are most often curved, thinner, while men have eyebrows that are straight or slightly raised at the temples. For a number of reasons, men and women may develop a cosmetic defect - drooping eyebrows. Drooping eyebrows are characterized by sagging skin in the area of the brow ridge and drooping of the upper eyelid. Such a cosmetic defect changes the facial expression - it becomes dull, and the general idea of the person’s image is distorted. Drooping of the eyebrows is often accompanied by the appearance of wrinkles, sagging facial skin, the field of vision is limited - the quality of life decreases, and dissatisfaction with one's appearance appears.

Causes of drooping eyebrows

One of the main reasons for drooping eyebrows is the aging of the body. The elasticity of the skin is ensured by the good condition of elastic fibers, subcutaneous tissue, the condition of colloids, the hydrophilicity of colloids, the condition of blood and lymph circulation. In youth, the skin is elastic and resists mechanical stress well. Good skin condition also depends on gender, age, the state of the endocrine and nervous systems, the cardiovascular system, and the gastrointestinal tract.

Aging is accompanied by a violation of the water-salt balance and a decrease in the elasticity of collagen fibers. With age, hormonal balance is disrupted, chronic diseases develop - all these negative factors lead to deformation of the soft tissues of the face. Cosmetic defects appear - drooping eyebrows, “bulldog” cheeks and other defects. The older a person is, the more noticeable skin ptosis becomes.

Another reason for drooping eyebrows may be the congenital inability of the skin to be toned. In most cases, the inability of the skin to contract after stretching is associated with metabolic disorders, disruption of the connective tissue cell program.

The cause of drooping eyebrows can be hyperactivity of the muscles of the eye sockets, bridge of the nose and forehead. Decreased muscle tone due to damage to the facial nerve leads to drooping eyebrows. If the nerve is damaged on one side of the face, one eyebrow droops, causing severe facial asymmetry.

The appearance of cosmetic defects is greatly influenced by environmental factors, bad habits, lifestyle, poor diet, prolonged exposure to the sun, wind, polluted air, poor quality water - all these factors affect the metabolic process, lead to rapid aging of the skin, and contribute to the appearance of skin pigmentation, wrinkles, rosacea.

What will need to be done before the procedure?

Before the operation, the doctor will answer any questions you may have, make the necessary entries in the outpatient chart, and organize an examination to determine your health. Basic recommendations prescribed before surgery:

If you smoke, you will need to quit cigarettes 6 weeks before the procedure, because the nicotine contained in tobacco affects the appearance of postoperative problems and increases the recovery period of the skin;
you should reduce your alcohol consumption and stop taking certain medications;
may be advised to stop taking aspirin and other medications against inflammation, because they can cause bleeding;
regardless of the type of upcoming procedure, you should replenish the water reserves in your body, which will then speed up rehabilitation;
if you have a short haircut on your head, you should grow your hair out in order to use it to hide the scars that appear after the procedure;
You must first arrange with someone for transportation by car from home to the clinic before the procedure and back after the operation is completed;
You should try to have someone next to you during the first night and the next two days after the procedure to help you if necessary;
it is necessary to write down everything that the doctor prescribes before the procedure;
it is necessary to prepare for recovery after the procedure - care should be taken to ensure access to drinks, pre-prepared food, pillows needed to support the head in an elevated position; prepare books and newspapers for reading;
You will need ice packs or frozen fruit to relieve swelling after the procedure.

Signs of drooping eyebrows

Highly raised, smoothly curved eyebrows, a clear, open look speak of youth and health. Drooping eyebrows and heavy eyelids are a sign of aging and decreased skin turgor. Signs of drooping eyebrows include the following factors:

Visually, facial asymmetry is observed.
The eyebrows hang over the upper eyelid.
The facial expression becomes dull and heavy.
The distance between the edge of the eyelid with the eyelashes and the eyebrow decreases.
The position of the eyebrow relative to the edge of the orbit changes.

How to fix?

What to do if a prolapse occurs? There are several ways.

Using eye drops

Apraclonidine - helps quickly restore the mobility of the eye muscles, also reduces intraocular pressure.
Use for mild to moderate prolapse. Apply one drop of 0.5% solution 2-3 times a day. The therapeutic effect after a single instillation occurs within 1 hour, helping to raise the swelling in the eye by 1-2 mm. The duration of treatment is prescribed by an ophthalmologist. The average cost is within 1200 rubles.
Brimonidine - used to reduce tear secretion, relieve redness, pressure and swelling in the eye area.
Use a 0.15% solution for moderate to mild prolapse, one drop three times a day, with eight hours between instillations. The course of treatment is adjusted by an ophthalmologist. The cost varies between 300-600 rubles.

Repeated procedure

If the lowering of the eyebrows has not been corrected, then an additional procedure is performed with a Botox injection.

The correction is aimed at the area of the upper eyelid - this will lead to balancing of the muscle tissue, the eye will open normally. If ptosis is weakly expressed, then the muscle is “finished” on the opposite side, this lowers it slightly, but evens out the size of the palpebral fissure and removes asymmetry.

Types of cosmetic defect

There are several types of eyebrow drooping:

Partial. Overhang of the eyebrow over the eyelid occurs only in one area of the eyebrow.
Complete. The eyebrow shifts along its entire length; it completely hangs over the upper eyelid.
False. This defect occurs due to relaxation of connective tissue.
True. It is diagnosed if the lower edge of the eyebrow is below the orbit of the eye.
Two-way. A cosmetic defect is observed on both eyebrows.
One-sided. Eyebrow drooping occurs on one side of the face.

What does it look like?

The drooping of the eyebrows after the injection looks like an influx of skin onto the ciliated edge, resulting in the formation of folds. Also, the eyelid may become filled with swelling and swelling of the skin . This is especially noticeable when it appears asymmetrically; in addition, bags can form under the eyes. Swelling and redness may occur at the injection site.

Photo

And here’s what drooping eyebrows look like in the photo.

Non-surgical correction methods

When turning to a plastic surgeon, patients most often complain not only about a cosmetic defect in the eyebrows, but also about the condition of the skin and soft tissues of the face. The greatest effect is achieved by simultaneous rejuvenation of several areas of the face at once.

Methods for correcting cosmetic defects include:

Botox. Botox injections can raise eyebrows by several millimeters. The effect of this correction lasts about six months, then the procedure is repeated again. Botax preparations contain a substance that blocks the transmission of nerve impulses. The substance is obtained from bacteria, it is a protein and a type A neurotoxin.
Eyebrow lifting (bio-reinforcement). This type of lifting stimulates the production of collagen fibers. Carried out using injections, it helps create a supportive mesh for the skin using fillers with hyaluronic acid.
Eyebrow lifting (thread). A beautiful eyebrow shape is created using spiral mesothreads. The threads are made of a special material that completely dissolves after six months. The spiral state of the thread causes it to stretch the tissue and raise the eyebrow, and the threads also contribute to the production of structural proteins. Threads with polylactic acid from caprolactone are used for serious defects of ptosis of the eyebrow. The ideal eyebrow shape lasts for about two years.

Thread lifting

Non-surgical intervention includes several procedures, and eyebrow lifting with threads is one of them. This type of lifting involves adding special implants in the form of threads under the skin. With their help, they stretch and fix the skin in the required position. People under 40 years of age will get excellent results from the procedure if they have small or moderate facial defects.

Most popular: Homemade masks with recipes for sagging facial skin

The duration of the procedure is up to 40 minutes. It is performed under local anesthesia. The necessary results can be obtained due to the presence of threads under the skin and the appearance of reinforced collagen compounds in such areas. The duration of the effect is from 1 year to 3 years.

Modern cosmetologists suggest using different threads. Usually these are absorbable and non-absorbable types. The first ones are made of synthetics and completely disintegrate into their component parts. The latter will remain and require periodic tightening).

The procedure will cost 20-30 thousand rubles. A more exact amount depends on the material used and its quantity. Contraindicated for pregnant women, those with pathologies in the circulatory system, or those with an increased risk of keloid scars.

Surgical methods of correction

Surgical tightening of the skin and facial tissues helps to get rid of skin ptosis, wrinkles and other cosmetic defects. Based on the condition of the facial tissues, age, and health of the patient, the surgeon selects a rejuvenation technique:

Temporal lifting. This type of lifting is used in middle-aged and elderly patients. Allows you to correct the defect of drooping of a third of the eyebrow on the side of the temple when the skin of the temporal region sagging. This type of lifting helps to lift eyelids, make eyebrows fly, and lift sagging cheek tissues. Temporal lifting is often combined with blepharoplasty, neck and lower third face lift, facial liposculpture, and eye reshaping.
Transpalpebral fixation of eyebrows. This type of surgery is most often performed in conjunction with blepharoplasty and is performed through the upper eyelid. During transpalpebral fixation of the eyebrows, the muscles of the bridge of the nose are excised, the outer part of the eyebrow is raised and attached to the periosteum. Can be performed during upper eyelid blepharoplasty. This technique is recommended for patients who only need to raise their eyebrow line.
Lifting (classic) coronary. Using coronary lifting, the skin on the forehead and temples is smoothed. The method helps to get rid of wrinkles on the forehead, raise and straighten eyebrows with pronounced asymmetry.
Lifting (endoscopic) of the forehead and eyebrows. Endoscopic lifting is very helpful in correcting cosmetic defects of the skin and tissues. In middle-aged patients - helps with ptosis of the skin of the temples, drooping eyebrows; in elderly patients with ptosis of the facial skin, drooping eyebrows, wrinkles of the bridge of the nose and forehead. This type of lifting is often performed in conjunction with conservative eyelid surgery. During the operation, several small incisions are made, the stitches of which are not visible due to their location in the scalp.
Brow lift through an incision. This type of lift is performed with an incision above the eyebrow and excess skin is removed. Eyebrow drooping is corrected without changing the hairline. Recommended for people with low, wrinkled foreheads, elderly people whose scar will be less noticeable in the future. It is not recommended for young and middle-aged people due to more or less noticeable scars at the incision site. The advantage of such a lift is the speed of execution and low tissue trauma.

What to combine with?

You can quickly raise your eyebrows by combining exercises and massage. Cosmetologists also give some recommendations for effectiveness:

First of all, eliminating drooping eyelids helps to eliminate risk factors that cause the skin to lose its elasticity. This is lack of sleep, smoking, alcohol abuse.
Regular application of cold compresses or rubbing the face with an ice cube is recommended. As a result of such simple procedures, collagen is produced and the skin becomes elastic.

After 25 years, it is advisable to contact a cosmetologist to select the correct professional care for the skin of the eyelids and face.
It is better to sleep on your back to avoid the premature appearance of wrinkles and skin creases.
At least once a week you need to make oil masks for the eyelids.

It happens that a person needs to raise one eyebrow up. In this case, the problem area needs to be given more attention - increase the load and intensity of the exercises.