4 methods of facial cleansing in a salon – which one is best for you?

To effectively cleanse the skin of your face from dead cells, clogged pores and dirt deposits, simply washing your face is not enough. It is necessary to clean the skin from time to time. One of the easiest options to get rid of many problems with the epidermis is a mechanical cleansing procedure. This technique allows you to clean the pores as deeply as possible and eliminates impurities that cannot be removed by hardware.

Why is it more profitable to cleanse your skin in a beauty salon rather than at home?

Facial cleansing in a beauty salon is an effective procedure that is absolutely safe. The same cannot be said about doing it yourself, which is not always successful. An experienced cosmetologist will first carefully examine the condition of the skin. This preparation allows you to choose the right cleaning method.

Cosmetic facial cleansing for problem skin

The main advantages of a salon procedure over a home one:

• High degree of sterility. Cleaning is carried out with clean gloves and instruments sterilized in dry heat. The skin is pre-treated with a high-quality bactericidal substance.
• Various steaming techniques. Each skin type has its own approach. Mini-saunas, paraffin masks and a vaporizer can be used for this purpose. While at home, only herbal water bath is available.
• Painless. This is especially true for such types as brushing, ultrasonic and vacuum cleaning. The skin is carefully protected during the procedure. The patient does not feel any discomfort.
• Correct selection of method. There are different types of facial cleansing. Only a cosmetologist can choose the right method of procedure. He will analyze the condition of the surface and make an appointment.

The salon procedure is sterile. The venue is technologically equipped. It complies with all hygiene standards. The master is responsible for the correctness of the procedure and the result.

When should you contact a cosmetologist?

Everyone decides for themselves when it is better to seek help from a specialist. It is important to take into account that the development of any skin disease requires timely treatment. Otherwise, the acute form becomes chronic with many complications.

Cosmetic facial cleansing is necessary in the following situations:

• Skin rash. It can be either bright or pale.
• Swelling.
• Itching that does not go away for a long period.
• Constant inflammation of varying intensity.
• Frequent formation of ulcers and boils.
• Lots of warts and moles that are growing.
• Pimples and blackheads in large quantities.

At the appointment, the cosmetologist will examine both healthy areas of the skin and problem areas. If necessary, additional examination will be scheduled. In special cases, he will provide referrals to other specialists for consultation.

How to prepare your face for cleansing?

Self-preparation of the face at home is not necessary. When visiting a cosmetologist, a girl will not have to wash off her makeup and steam her skin. The master will do everything for her.

Stages of preparation given in a beauty salon:

• Disinfection of instruments. Using an antiseptic, the cosmetologist treats instruments for the manual method and attachments for the device (for the mechanical one). Wash your hands thoroughly and put on gloves.
• Removing cosmetics. Makeup remover is removed using special lotions and masks from the professional segment. The products also remove dust and subcutaneous sebum from the face.
• Softening dead cells. For more effective and easy cleansing, the master expands the client’s pores. This can be done using water compresses, hot steam, gels and mass warming effects. For rosacea, cold hydrogenation is used.

Some cosmetology centers also use brossage or brushing before the main cleaning.

Purpose of the procedure

Like any other cleansing, combined cleansing is aimed at cleansing the skin of impurities. During the work, the cosmetologist removes external contaminants (dust and smog) from the surface of the epidermis, and also cleanses the pores in which skin secretions accumulate.

With increased oily skin, pores become clogged more often, so the procedure may be required once every one and a half to two months. If the fat content is normal, you can contact a cosmetologist once every six months. And if you are concerned about dry skin, small and tight pores, it makes sense to perform the procedure no more than once a year.

“The frequency and type of cleaning should be selected by a cosmetologist,” explains Isabella Airapetova. “The condition of the skin and related problems are taken into account.”

Types of cosmetic facial cleansing from blackheads, pimples, blackheads, wen

Facial cleansing by a cosmetologist is carried out using a variety of techniques. An experienced specialist selects the best option taking into account the condition and type of skin.

Manual

The pores are cleaned by the hands of a cosmetologist. The procedure seems simple only at first glance. In fact, an incorrect action can lead to infection, injury, deterioration of the skin condition and scarring. Therefore, the procedure should only be performed by an experienced technician.

Indications for this type of cleaning:

• increased activity of the sebaceous glands;
• acne and comedones;
• inflammatory processes;
• enlarged pores;

Deep manual cleaning is used for better penetration of nutrients from products that have a tonic and rejuvenating effect. The procedure is performed under sterile conditions. Use a magnifying glass and bright light. Before starting, the cosmetologist warms up the skin or steams it.

After the pores are completely opened, the doctor begins squeezing. Finally, the skin is disinfected and treated with a soothing, anti-inflammatory agent that tightens pores. The average duration of manual cleaning is about 60 minutes. The session should be repeated at least once every 3 months.

Redness and peeling remain on the skin for 2 days after the procedure. They pass, and the skin takes on a healthy appearance. You should not use cosmetics, aggressive skin care products, or be in the sun for 4-5 days.

Mechanical

Mechanical cleaning is a simple but very effective method. It is carried out using a special cosmetology spoon called Uno. It has a loop on one side and a sieve with holes on the other. The first side is designed to squeeze out pimples, and the second side is designed to remove dead skin particles and fat.

A Vidal needle is also used. At one end the instrument has a thin needle for opening pimples, at the other there is a loop with which its contents are squeezed out. Following the rules of hygiene, the doctor uses a tool to squeeze out dirt and fat from the pores. Before this, the skin is steamed and the pores are opened. This method puts the skin under great stress.

After completion, special masks calm her down. Cosmetologists also recommend using astringents. Normally, after mechanical cleaning, redness of the skin persists for another 2-3 days.

Vacuum

Facial cleansing is carried out with a special device, which, like a vacuum cleaner, draws in fat plugs from the pores. Using a vacuum is good for porous and oily skin.

Compared to other procedures, vacuum cleaning brings less injury and discomfort. It also leads to improved blood circulation and active lymphatic drainage.

As a result of use, the skin is cleared of congestion, becomes toned and receives an even texture. In unlaunched forms, you can use it as an independent method. In hard-to-reach places, for example, on the wings of the nose, it is better to combine with other types.

Contraindications:

• ulcers;
• rosacea;
• dryness;
• inflammatory processes.

Laser

The laser type involves both superficial peeling and deep cleansing of the skin. Penetrating deep into the layers, the laser nourishes tissue, relieves inflammation, stimulates the regenerative process and improves blood circulation.

Laser cleaning eliminates the possibility of skin infection due to non-contact effects.

Cosmetic laser facial cleansing gives the following results:

• healthy appearance of the cover;
• tone improvements;
• smooth terrain;
• normal functioning of the sebaceous glands;
• smoothing scars;
• narrowing of pores;
• reduction of wrinkles and pigmentation.

The laser procedure is suitable for oily, problematic and porous skin. The standard course of treatment consists of 3-4 procedures. Already after 2-3 sessions, a pronounced result in the fight against acne and acne is visible. It is recommended to clean once every 7 days.

There are contraindications:

• skin diseases in the acute stage;
• infectious diseases;
• diabetes;
• pregnancy;
• epilepsy;
• dry skin;
• age under 25 years.

Chemical

Dry cleaning is carried out using products that contain salicylic, glycolic or fruit acid. It leads to the removal of a layer of dead cells and fatty plugs, as well as narrowing the pores. A course of procedures can smooth out wrinkles, normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands and improve skin tone.

First, the skin is cleansed and then an acid gel is applied. The skin is gently massaged until granules appear. The product is thoroughly washed off with water, and a soothing mask suitable for the type is applied to the face for a few minutes. The duration of the procedure does not exceed 30 minutes. During the process, the patient does not feel any discomfort.

The effect of using acids is expressed in smooth and radiant skin. To preserve it, it is recommended to repeat manipulations up to 4 times a month.

Contraindications:

• inflammatory process of the treated area;
• scratches;
• injuries;
• individual intolerance to the composition;
• sensitive skin.

One popular type of acid peel is the Hollywood peel, which is also called a retinoic peel. The action is based on gentle exfoliation of particles. Thanks to this, the skin begins to breathe. Pigmentation and inflammation go away, because the acid removes metal ions from the body. The mixture for the procedure contains kojic and retinoic acid.

Hollywood peeling is indicated for women over 35 years of age. At a younger age, it is effective only for removing traces of acne and scars. A distinctive feature of the procedure is that it is suitable for sensitive and thin skin.

Galvanic

The method is also known as disincrustation. It is performed by a device under the influence of current in order to remove sebaceous plugs and dirt from the pores. Suitable for patients with increased production of subcutaneous fat and a large number of comedones. Effectively fights acne, oily seborrhea and other manifestations of problematic skin.

Electric current melts the fat that has created sebaceous plugs in the pores, and also softens and expels impurities. After applying the current, a special agent is applied to the face, which reacts with the contents of the pores released onto the skin. As a result, a substance that is easily washed off with water is formed.

Positive influence:

• skin toning;
• cleansing pores;
• increased blood circulation;
• lifting effect;
• normalization of the functioning of the sebaceous glands;
• acceleration of metabolism in tissues.

During the procedure, the patient does not feel pain. This type of cleansing is good for sensitive skin. Used as a complement to a course of other cleansings and as an independent treatment.

Cosmetic facial cleansing with electric current has contraindications:

• diseases of the nervous system;
• oncology;
• skin diseases;
• pregnancy;
• dry skin;
• the presence of metal implants.

Brushing

This is done using a special brush attachment. It rotates clockwise or counterclockwise. Depending on the condition of the skin and the individual characteristics of the patient, the cosmetologist selects the stiffness of the brush and the intensity of rotation. The procedure is best suited for oily skin with enlarged pores.

Brushing removes dead skin particles from the deep layers of the skin. Cleanses pores of various impurities and normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands. After the procedure, the color of age spots fades, and skin nutrition improves. Blood circulation is improved, the tone of the skin increases, which has become more hydrated.

Contraindications:

• irritation;
• inflammation;
• increased sensitivity;
• scratches and wounds;
• spider veins;
• herpes;
• eczema.

Cryopilling

The technique involves cleansing the skin with cold. During the procedure, deep cleansing of the skin from dead cells is observed. The procedure aims to deeply cleanse the layers without pain. It is carried out only by an experienced cosmetologist.

Cryopilling does not affect the entire body, but only acts locally. It is based on the body's reaction to a stimulus. Short-term contact with cold according to the principle of hardening has a positive effect on the body.

The following coolants are used for cryopilling:

• ice water;
• a liquid nitrogen;
• cold mud applications;
• cosmetic ice;
• carbon dioxide snow;
• chloroethane and alcohol blockades.

Cryopilling with liquid nitrogen gives the best effect. The coolant must have a temperature from -110 to -195 degrees. The specific indicator is determined by the doctor, based on the type of carrier and skin condition. Depending on the time of contact of cold with the skin, peeling gives different results.

Contraindications for cryopilling:

• Sensitivity to cold of the face and certain parts of the body;
• Viral or infectious skin diseases;
• Open wounds;
• Burns;
• Active tuberculosis;
• Endocrine diseases;
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• Liver or kidney failure.

Action depending on the duration of the procedure:

1. Up to 15 sec. Does not leave damage, but only tones.
2. Up to 30 sec. Promotes the death of old cells and the birth of new ones.

Pros and cons

Modern beauty salons use many different methods and tools for facial cleansing. In view of such a wide variety, it is necessary to understand what disadvantages and advantages each of the procedures has, and whether they are worth using at all or not.

pros

One of the most common advantages of salon techniques is that several methods can be used to steam the face to open the pores, including the most gentle ones. Depending on the condition of the epidermis and its type, a vaporizer is often used. In some cases, preference is given to a mini-sauna.

Carrying out the procedure in a beauty salon guarantees the absolute sterility of the instruments, since only a specialist is fully responsible for this. It is not possible to achieve such conditions even at home.

If we talk about ultrasonic, vacuum cleaning and brossage, then these techniques are absolutely painless and low-traumatic.

Ultrasound has gained great popularity due to not only cleansing the deep layers, but also due to the fact that it can improve skin color, even out its texture, and smooth out facial wrinkles. The advantage of this procedure is that it provides rapid restoration at the cellular level and rejuvenation of the skin. It is for this reason that with such cleansing the result will be noticeable immediately after the end of the session.

Minuses

If we talk about mechanical cleaning, its disadvantage is the presence of pain. The cosmetologist, as a rule, tries to clean every millimeter of the treated area. Everything happens painfully, especially with a low pain threshold.

The effect after brosage and vacuum is short-lived, as a rule, it lasts no more than two weeks, after which it will be necessary to visit the beauty salon again.

Among the negative aspects of some types of cleaning, it is worth noting the high cost of one session.

Types of facial cleansing

Cleansing is an important step in facial care.

In addition, some manipulations involve the use of powerful chemicals, the reaction to which can be unpredictable.

In general, facial cleansing by a cosmetologist is an effective and safe procedure. When choosing one method or another, it is necessary to take into account the type of skin, its general condition and area of ​​damage, the presence of contraindications, and the characteristics of the body.

It is important to first consult with a specialist who will most accurately select the procedure based on all indicators. To prevent complications, you must follow all the rules for subsequent care of the epidermis.

Care after cleaning

External stimuli cause different reactions in each organism. Dead cells protect the skin from negative external factors. Therefore, after cleaning, the cover is especially vulnerable and sensitive. It is important to approach its care with special care.

In order not to harm yourself and spoil the result, it is important to know what not to do. First of all, it is not recommended to wear makeup for a week. It is necessary to protect the skin from wind and sun for 2-3 days; in winter, frost has a negative effect. You should wash only with cool water.

For the first 7 days you will have to refrain from going to the pool, bathhouse or sauna. The use of scrubs and other aggressive agents is also prohibited. Drinking alcoholic beverages can worsen the results.

To avoid complications in care, it is important to follow the following rules:

1. Do not touch your face for 24 hours after cleansing. It must be protected from any influence.
2. You should avoid products containing alcohol. They are allowed to treat the damage received in a targeted manner.
3. To relieve irritation, the skin is rinsed with herbal decoctions from medicinal plants. Calendula, chamomile, St. John's wort and plantain work well.
4. When washing your face, add vinegar or lemon juice to the water. This neutralizes impurities in tap water. You can also use thawed or mineral.
5. Apply rich cream twice a day.
6. Make nourishing masks several times a week.

Cosmetic facial cleansing creates a lot of stress for the skin, which can only be relieved with proper care.

Proper preparation

Regardless of which facial cleansing technique will be used, in order for the final result to be as effective as possible, it is necessary to properly prepare for the session.

First of all, the specialist examines the skin, determines its type and, taking these factors into account, offers the optimal type of procedure. If necessary, he can direct the patient to undergo certain tests and undergo instrumental examination to identify certain diseases for which such manipulations cannot be performed.

If there are no restrictions, then you will need to give up tanning both in a solarium and in direct sunlight, drink alcoholic beverages, and also stop using certain cosmetics within a few days.

The skin of the face also requires appropriate preparation.

Pros and cons of professional facial cleansing

Cleaning is one of the most common procedures in the field of cosmetology, with which you can get rid of most skin problems.

For this purpose, the cosmetologist must first of all thoroughly disinfect all the instruments that will be used in the process. To do this, take an antiseptic solution.

It is important to thoroughly cleanse the skin and remove residual makeup, sebum and impurities.

The stratum corneum, which requires preliminary softening, is not left without attention.

Possible complications

Side effects often occur after the procedure. They pass quickly if you strictly follow the rules of care during the rehabilitation period.

Complications after cleaning:

• Redness. They go away on their own in 1-2 days.
• Bruising occurs when the impact is too strong. They may take more than 2 days to resolve.
• Pimples. They also go away after 2 days. It is recommended to treat them with Chlorhexidine and apply Baneocin or Metrogyl to them. You cannot squeeze out formations.
• Inflammation. Spot treatment with a bactericidal agent is required.
• Peeling. Appears in 2-3 days. It is considered a normal process after cleaning. Associated with skin renewal. To soften, apply a moisturizer, serum or emulsion.

Precautionary measures

Before carrying out cleansing, you should familiarize yourself with the existing restrictions and possible negative consequences of cleansing.

Contraindications

Identifying contraindications is one of the important tasks when choosing a cleansing procedure. Ultrasonic cleaning is harmful when:

• pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• oncology and neoplasms in the affected area;
• rosacea;
• purulent inflamed elements on the face;
• arrhythmias;
• have pacemakers.

Ultrasonic peeling cannot be performed on inflamed and weakened skin, immediately after chemical peeling, mechanical cleansing or surgery. An ultrasound will worsen the situation and delay the recovery process.

Fever and weakness in the patient also prevent cleaning. You can resort to it after strengthening the body and the disappearance of unpleasant symptoms.

It is not recommended to use hardware techniques after biorevitalization, injection of fillers and Botox. Physical factors and heat will accelerate the biodegradation of hyaluronic acid.

Side effects

Violation of the procedure technology, prolonged exposure to ultrasound on sensitive areas contribute to the development of such unpleasant consequences as:

• redness of the skin;
• soreness, inflammation;
• local burns;
• severe peeling of the epidermis, feeling of tightness;
• swelling;
• increase in acne lesions.

You can avoid the development of side effects by seeking the help of only an experienced and qualified cosmetologist.

Which cleaning to choose?

When choosing a facial cleansing method, it is important to pay attention to the individual characteristics of the skin. The location of the procedure depends on material and time possibilities.

A comparison of types of skin cleaning is presented in the table:

Prices for professional cosmetic facial cleansing

Facial cleansing can cost differently. A cosmetic procedure depends on many indicators. Firstly, this is the professionalism of the cosmetologist and his qualifications. Secondly, the devices and means used during the procedure. Thirdly, the region.

Average prices for various types of cleaning across the country are presented in the table:

Professional facial cleansing at a cosmetology center will help you look well-groomed, young and fresh. Just a few sessions can get rid of many defects, such as wrinkles, pimples, blackheads and unevenness.

With the correct choice of procedure method, compliance with the rules of care during the recovery period and contraindications, the patient receives a positive result without side effects.

Contraindications

Despite the fact that salon techniques are common and in demand, they are not suitable for all people.

Which is better: peeling or facial cleansing?

Cosmetology clinics and beauty salons offer a wide variety of facial skin care procedures.

Thus, among the most common contraindications, cosmetologists identify:

• diabetes ; _
• pathologies of the heart and blood vessels;
• dermatological problems ;
• upper respiratory tract diseases.

It is prohibited to carry out such a professional procedure during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

You should make a decision about using one or another method of cleansing your facial skin only after receiving advice from a specialist. Independent choice can lead to serious complications.