What is facial peeling
Let's start with the basics. Exfoliation is an effective method for cleansing the skin. Using this procedure, various types of contaminants are removed from the surface of the epidermis, which include both skin waste products and external factors.
Peeling allows you to easily remove from your face:
- remnants of dead skin;
- street dust;
- residues remaining from exhaust or other gases;
- sebum (fat cells produced by the sebaceous glands);
- dried sweat.
It is also attractive that peeling is not only superficial. Depending on the product chosen for the face, the skin is cleansed on different layers. That is, there are special solutions for medium and deep cleaning.
It must be borne in mind that when such cleansing is carried out, the skin undergoes a certain interference in its normal functioning. External influence always negatively affects the condition of the dermis. It is for this reason that such cleaning should not be carried out too often. There is a risk of not only getting rid of dead skin cells, but also trapping living tissue or causing irritation. Therefore, it is necessary not to approach the task with fanaticism.
It is worth noting that today there are completely different methods. Peeling can be carried out both mechanically and by other means. It is customary to distinguish the following types of procedures:
- hardware room;
- laser;
- cryotherapy;
- chemical;
- mechanical.
This variety of possibilities allows people to choose the best method for themselves. Review each of the existing options and choose the most effective and least traumatic for the epidermis. It is best to start from the type of skin.
Recommended age and period of year for the procedure
Professional cosmetologists advise using this technique during periods of the year with the least solar activity.
For the successful and most effective use of this technique, both the patient’s age and the climatic period should be taken into account. Women over 30 years old who have visible age-related changes in the skin with decreased tone, loss of elasticity, and the appearance of wrinkles can be recommended to undergo this rejuvenation procedure.
Professional cosmetologists advise using this technique during periods of the year with the least solar activity, that is, from the end of September to the end of April. In other months (from May to September), chemical peeling is strictly prohibited, as it can cause increased hyperpigmentation and deep skin burns.
Indications for use
A procedure such as facial peeling is never carried out without apparent reasons. Depending on the result a person wants to get, certain means and techniques are selected.
For example, problematic skin needs constant deep cleansing. Often acne or blackheads appear on it. Peeling is used to combat these noticeable imperfections. It allows you to penetrate into the deep layer of skin and “get” a blackhead from there. For problematic faces, special formulations are often used to slightly dry out existing redness and other defects. Also, many creams allow you to narrow pores, which is very useful for those with oily dermis.
Preventive peeling also takes place. If a person needs this format for renewing the skin and removing products of excessive activity of the sebaceous glands, then this technique will definitely be successful. It often becomes clogged with sweat and dust, making the skin unable to breathe normally. Insufficient oxygen leads to early signs of aging. Consequently, systematic preventive procedures allow you to preserve beauty.
Peeling is the guardian of our youth. The surface layer of the face requires constant renewal. That is, this technique allows you to start the process of tissue regeneration. Regardless of the method, the same thing happens: the surface of the epidermis is evenly injured, which gives a signal to the cells, they begin to actively divide, thereby improving the condition of the face. The overall tone is evened out, pores are narrowed, light wrinkles disappear and a light healthy shine appears. This is undoubtedly a good list of effects from such a simple procedure, isn’t it?
What shouldn't happen?
Worry and immediate action can cause unpredictable post-peeling consequences. They may appear not only in the first days after peeling, but also later. These include:
- An allergic reaction, expressed by swelling, itching, and rashes all over the body. The most dangerous expression of allergy is considered to be Quincke's edema. If help is not provided in a timely manner, the consequences can be very tragic. Mild stages of allergies can be eliminated with antihistamines, but in case of breathing problems and complex allergy symptoms, hospitalization and emergency treatment will be required.
- Persistent erythema. This complication is typical for deep peeling; patients with rosacea on the face are at risk. The unpleasant phenomenon can last up to 1 year. To reduce the period of complications, it is recommended to adhere to certain rules, avoid increased physical activity, baths and saunas, alcoholic beverages and spicy, hot dishes.
- Herpes. It is better to avoid this consequence. For this, the cosmetologist prescribes antiviral drugs. If herpes does appear, immediately turn to medicinal ointments (for example, Acyclovir).
- Marbling of the skin. Occurs after deep peeling. The reason for this unpleasant consequence is the destruction of a large number of melanocytes. It is impossible to get rid of the marble shade, only partially correct it.
- A clear dividing (demarcation) line. Characteristic for owners of dark-skinned skin. A course of superficial peelings will help blur the clear boundary.
- Acne on the face. To treat this effect, vitamin complexes and antibiotics are used.
- Hypertrophic, keloid scars. The complication is caused by the individual characteristics of the patient’s skin and body. To eliminate residual scars, it is recommended to use surgery, laser resurfacing and other complex procedures.
Unpredictable consequences are a reaction to mistakes made by the cosmetologist and the patient in cleansing. To correct them and completely eliminate them, contact a specialist. He will prescribe drug therapy and a course of other peelings. Be patient, it may take a long time to remove post-peeling complications.
When is the best time to do it?
It would seem that taking care of your beauty should be daily or at least several times a week. However, if we are talking about such a thing as facial peeling, then everything is not so arbitrary. Let's look at the season first.
It is generally accepted that only a madman would decide to peel his face in the summer. In part, there is some truth in these words. The fact is that such cleaning removes the top protective layer, that is, the skin literally becomes bare. Accordingly, active exposure to sunlight will certainly not have a positive effect on it. Ultraviolet radiation will provoke aging of the dermis, worsen its general condition, and definitely no one wants to get sunburned. Therefore, facial peeling is carried out mainly in the autumn-winter period, when the effect of ultraviolet radiation is not so active. Of course, now there are more gentle techniques, after which the skin is not so susceptible to the sun. Some manipulations can be carried out in spring and even summer. Regardless of what season you are going for the procedure, it is better to make sure you have sunscreen.
Now let's talk about age criteria. Everything is not so strict here. Peeling is available to absolutely all groups. During adolescence, it perfectly helps fight unwanted acne, which definitely does not add attractiveness. This type of cleansing is recommended for older people, as after it the skin begins to renew itself. This is a great opportunity to maintain youth without any “beauty injections.” Of course, there is no need to go to extremes. At a very young age, it is better not to use such aggressive methods.
Regarding the time of day. There are no restrictions. On the one hand, you can go in the morning, before the skin has time to pick up all sorts of dust and other impurities. If you look at it from a different angle, in the evening, after the procedure, you don’t need to go anywhere. It is enough to apply a nourishing cream and go to bed so that the epidermis gains strength overnight. In general, whatever is more convenient for you.
What are the varieties?
All types of facial peels are distinguished by the method of exposure and the use of active ingredients.
Ultrasonic peeling
Ultrasonic facial peeling is a procedure during which an ultrasonic wave destroys the upper layer of the epithelium. The ultrasound wave penetrates deep into the skin and removes the contents of pores and sebaceous plugs to the outside. As a result of the procedure, blood flow accelerates, cell renewal is activated, and rejuvenation processes are launched.
This method is convenient because it has no seasonal or age restrictions and allows you to cope with a wide range of problems. As a result of a course of procedures, patients normalize their skin condition, improve the appearance and tone of the skin, and increase the protective properties of the skin.
We recommend: Home peeling from Victoria Boni. Cooking recipe and procedure features
Modern cosmetology allows you to carry out the ultrasonic cleaning procedure at home thanks to portable devices. We recommend taking a closer look at multifunctional devices; in particular, the ReadySkin ZX7080 occupies a high position in the current budget segment.
Users note the high efficiency of the device.
The main indications for use are:
- comedones, acne;
- unhealthy complexion;
- wide pores, bumpy skin surface;
- signs of aging and skin withering;
- blackheads, acne;
- dark spots;
- swelling, impaired lymphatic drainage functions.
Thanks to the advent of portable devices, modern cosmetology allows ultrasonic cleaning to be carried out at home. In the current budget segment, ReadySkin devices occupy high positions. In addition to ultrasonic peeling, the ReadySkin ZX7080 and ReadySkin ZY8300 devices combine a number of additional functions.
Both devices support disincrustation, phonophoresis, micromassage and lifting modes. New for 2021, the ReadySkin ZY8300 device has an additional thermal massage function and also allows you to operate at a frequency of 30 kHz from a power outlet, which has a positive effect on the result of the procedure.
Users note the high efficiency of the devices.
They help solve problems such as:
- Blackheads, acne;
- Comedones and acne;
- Wide pores, uneven skin surface;
- Regular use of the devices allows you to cope with fine wrinkles, increases skin elasticity, makes age spots less noticeable and improves complexion.
Surface chemical using acids
It is carried out using fruit and lactic acid. It is safe because it does not affect the deep layers of the epidermis. There is no pain during the procedure. Superficial peeling is done with complex correction, since during cleansing the active ingredients of cosmetic products penetrate into the skin.
In the first minutes after the procedure, peeling and redness appear on the skin. After a few days, the dermis begins to peel off in pieces, the pores narrow, and an inner glow of the skin appears.
Superficial facial peeling gives the following results:
- a healthy complexion appears;
- pigment spots are whitened;
- yellowness is removed;
- the relief is leveled;
- fine wrinkles are reduced;
- minor defects are eliminated.
Superficial peeling is primarily intended to treat dry skin problems.
Compositions with:
- vitamins;
- bleaches;
- biostimulants;
- humidifiers.
Median
This cleansing helps remove skin tissue down to the papillary layer. For the procedure the following are used:
- salicylic;
- retinoic;
- trichloroacetic acid.
Medium peeling has the following effects on the epidermis:
- improves complexion;
- increases turgor;
- pigmentation disappears;
- eliminates scars and post-acne.
This procedure should be carried out in the autumn-winter period, when the activation of the sun is minimal. Ultraviolet rays after a mid-peeling can cause the formation of age spots.
It is important to know! Medium peeling is strictly prohibited if there is inflammation on the skin. Otherwise, the rash will spread all over the face.
Deep using phenol
This procedure is characterized by maximum pain, since all layers of the epidermis are damaged. Deep peeling is done under general anesthesia in a hospital setting; there must be a resuscitation team on staff. Recovery after deep peeling takes about 1-3 months. The main substance used is phenol.
Immediately after the procedure, the face becomes covered with red-brown spots, crusts, and swells. Areas that have become keratinized after peeling should never be torn off. This can lead to scarring. During the first month, redness remains, then the skin on the face turns pink, and after a while it takes on a healthy appearance.
Effectiveness of deep peeling:
- pronounced facelift;
- reduction or complete elimination of wrinkles;
- healthy complexion;
- removal of pigment spots.
If you do not follow the cosmetologist’s recommendations during the rehabilitation period, the following side effects may occur:
- hyperpigmentation;
- the likelihood of inflammatory processes;
- allergic reactions;
- scarring of the skin.
We recommend: All about the benefits and harms of facial peeling. Who should perform the procedure and when?
Relative contraindications to deep cleaning sessions are:
- herpes on the face;
- renal failure;
- diseases of the cardiovascular and urinary systems.
Peeling at home
Many are accustomed to believing that such care is an exclusively highly professional cosmetic procedure for the face. Of course, a professional will definitely do everything better. But today everyone can easily buy the most suitable product and exfoliate at home. This way you can get absolute relaxation in the process, which will have a positive effect on the result. But which remedy should you choose? How will your skin become perfectly soft and clean? Let's ask these questions to the experts.
Let's start with such a thing as peeling cream. This composition always has a pleasant, delicate, oily texture that is easily distributed over the skin of the face.
Elena:
“I always recommend that clients try a great product from Vilenta. Special 3 in 1 cleanser. The composition provides excellent deep cleansing. At the same time, it does not dry out, does not cause irritation and provides good nutrition. It is based on acid (glycogel, lactic, malic and citric). This is a great boost of vitamins for the whole day."
Today there is such an interesting product as a peeling mask. That is, there is no need to spread the mixture on the skin or do a light massage. It is enough to simply distribute the fabric pattern.
Christina:
“I would like to leave my extremely positive review of a product such as the “fruit acids” face mask. A unique item. It carefully removes dead skin particles from the epidermis and evens out the overall tone. The result is a velvet surface without a single blemish.”
You can remove dirt using other means. For example, a roller.
Svetlana:
“Peeling roll is an extremely popular home technique. I can recommend two products: from the 7 days series for the eccentric and playful, or smart touch gel for the face. Each option is good in its own way. They are highly effective. The skin gains strength, becomes soft and elastic. Systematic care will allow you to say goodbye to blackheads.”
You can alternate the remedies suggested by our experts. This way the skin will not get used to a certain type. Therefore, the efficiency will not decrease. The main thing is not to use each product more than once every two weeks.
Rehabilitation rules
Chemical exposure, or peeling, is an extremely serious local infliction of significant trauma to the skin of the face, which simultaneously begins the regeneration of skin cells and stimulates increased production of collagen and elastin.
Important ! All layers of skin with significant damage, for example, acne scars, wrinkles, pigmented reddish-brown spots, seem to be replaced with refreshed, absolutely firm, elastic skin.
And in order not to seriously damage it, you must strictly follow fairly simple rules during the rehabilitation period, which the doctor will definitely tell you about.
- During the next 24 hours after the procedure, it is forbidden to wash your face so as not to cause an infection or artificially cause irritation with chlorine tap water.
- After three days, the skin tightens and is successfully removed as a thin film. In its place, crusts and large scales actively appear, which are not allowed to be touched or removed with hands. Otherwise, the epidermis can be seriously damaged, and numerous scars and small scars may occur. It is recommended to initially use wound healing sprays.
- For washing, you can preferably use soft gels that do not contain abrasive particles and alcohol, which can cause irritation. Instead of towels for wiping, you should use rather soft sanitary napkins, carefully blotting the affected skin.
It is better to use anything for washing that does not contain abrasives and alcohol. - For five days, apply potent wound-healing pharmaceutical substances four times to the face using a spray, which will contribute to relatively rapid healing of the skin.
- After the past five days, you can simultaneously begin to use medicinal cosmetics to moderately moisturize the skin. When systematically applying protective cream to the skin, be sure to avoid removing crusts and scales with your hands - they will fall off on their own after a short time.
Don't forget to moisturize your skin
Until the skin is completely restored, it is not recommended to:
- take water procedures in the pool, rivers, in the bathhouse;
- be in the sun for a relatively long time, sunbathe in a solarium;
- stay in the cold for a long time;
- engage in active sports, as this is fraught with heavy sweating. Sweat on treated skin can cause discomfort and complications;
- apply makeup, use scrubs.
You need to give up a lot for a while
Important ! Only by regularly following all the medical recommendations of a cosmetologist can you successfully achieve excellent results and have rejuvenated, quite beautiful skin without serious blemishes.
Types of peeling
It was said earlier that there are several options. The choice is influenced by the skin of the face, more precisely its type and some specific features. Let's look at each in more detail.
The mechanical type is the most famous. The skin is pre-cleaned. Using massage movements, the peeling cream or other substance is spread throughout the entire perimeter. The cosmetologist massages certain areas for several minutes, without pressure, gently. This option is considered the most traumatic, since rough particles slightly scratch the top layer.
The hardware version is considered softer. This peeling is carried out using a special ultrasonic device. The waves literally push the contents of the pore to the surface, and the dead skin is cleaned off. The person feels absolutely nothing. For better contact and deeper penetration, a special gel is used, it is ideal for ultrasonic waves. By the way, there are now models on sale for home use, which allows you to carry out salon procedures at home.
The laser procedure is carried out using an appropriate device that distributes light of a certain intensity. The whole point is that tissue regeneration is triggered. That is, the main effect that the facial skin receives is lifting, smoothing out existing wrinkles, and evening out color. The laser allows you to launch the production of collagen and elastin, which are the proteins of youth.
Cryotherapy is a very interesting technique. It is a temperature effect on the skin, which creates blood flow to selected areas. Accordingly, there is additional saturation with oxygen and useful elements.
Chemical peeling is not inferior in popularity to the previously listed options. In fact, it is considered the most popular, as it can be held in any season. The face is exposed to a mixture of certain chemical elements that can dissolve dead particles of the dermis, sweat residues and other impurities. At the same time, there is an excellent nourishing and rejuvenating effect.
Types of acids and the degree of their impact
When carrying out peeling, different methods of penetration and exposure to acid are used. To eliminate problems, it is decided in each specific case when and how to apply the product in accordance with the properties of the acids used.
Types of acids and the extent of their effect on the skin during chemical peeling
Table No. 1. Soft acids
| Acid | The results of its impact |
| Dairy | Moisturizes the skin and has a whitening effect. Helps reduce fine and shallow wrinkles, returns the epidermis to a firm and elastic appearance, and has an anti-inflammatory effect. Promotes the appearance of a healthy appearance with signs of rebirth, giving softness and tenderness to the skin. |
| Almond | It has the property of a slow and gentler effect on the skin. It has a fat-soluble effect on it. Used for severe inflammatory irritation. Mandelic acid is an antioxidant. Used in antibacterial skin treatment, reduces superficial damage, convexity of acne scars and acne marks. |
| Apple | Universal, accelerates metabolism in cells, significantly improves the condition of the skin. |
| Lemon | With regular use, it gradually increases skin elasticity, effectively regulates pH and metabolism. Antioxidant. |
| Wine | Directly used for deep complex skin cleansing, actively eliminates cellulite. Usually gives elasticity to the skin. Returns the skin a healthy, even appearance and tone. |
| Pyrovinogradnaya | Penetrating smoothly, it does not cause pain. Only slight discomfort is possible, caused by a fairly moderate burning sensation. Repeatedly used for the final elimination of spotty acne, acne and whitening, radically removes various dark brown pigment spots, including painful darkening, signs of fatigue around the eyes. Normalizes and accelerates the production of collagen and elastin, actively stimulates uniform skin hydration. |
| Ferulic | Usually it has a relatively mild effect, penetrating not too deeply, gradually restores skin damaged by ultraviolet rays, damaged by burns, while simultaneously providing an anti-inflammatory effect, consistent removal of external irritations and redness. Acts as an antioxidant. |
| Phytic | A gentle effect on the upper layers of damaged skin gradually relieves painful irritation, redness, and itching. At the same time, it normalizes the production of collagen and elastin, while mainly fine wrinkles are removed, and the functioning of the sebaceous glands is gradually stabilized. |
Different acids are used for this type of peeling.
Table No. 1.1. Particularly active acids
| Glycolic | Most often used for peeling, it actively penetrates the surface layers of damaged skin. It is simultaneously used in a certain combination with other surfactants and is functionally their local conductor, a kind of amplifier. Rashes and pigmented dark brown spots, numerous fat plugs usually disappear, the epidermis is cleansed. |
| Salicylic | It has a fat-soluble noticeable effect on cells, loosens mainly the superficial layers of the skin, and actively affects it without extremely deep penetration. Successfully combines for a joint, specific effect as a conductor for accompanying surfactants. Initially, it is a natural preservative and antioxidant. Recommended for girls with dark complexions, as well as those who constantly suffer from peeling skin due to seborrhea of any form. For those with pigmented dark brown spots or acne spots who suffer from severe inflammation of the sebaceous glands, the use of this acid is also recommended. |
| Retinoic | Successfully affects the skin, penetrates into the deep intermediate layers of the skin. In purely clinical conditions, a strictly necessary concentration of a surfactant is selected that will cope with a particular skin problem. It is important to note that the product is also selected taking into account the different ages of the patient. The use of such acid is aimed at rejuvenating the epidermis. |
| Trichloroacetic | Used to partially smooth out small facial wrinkles. Its use is due to penetration into the layers of the epidermis. The acid creates a burn, which further stimulates the regeneration of cellular metabolism and collagen production. During the peeling process, the skin will rejuvenate, pigmentation and sagging will disappear. |
| Koyevaya | Peeling based on kojic acid deeply affects the epidermis and captures the basal layer of the skin, removes hyperpigmentation, at the same time has a brightening effect, causes reduction in melanin cells. Acne scars and age spots disappear over many years. |
Sometimes particularly active, strong acids are used - usually to eliminate serious defects
Table No. 2. Skin type and recommended acids for use
| Skin Feature | Recommended acids |
| Oily, there are acne, traces of acne, small rashes. | Separately or complexly: salicylic, lactic, almond, glycoic, pyruvic. |
| Pale, dehydration with dryness and flaking. | Pyruvic, milk. |
| Flabby and rough skin with an abundance of wrinkles. | Phytic, glycolic, ferulic, tartaric, virovic. |
| Very sensitive, thin skin. | Dairy, ferulic, almond. |
| Pale, with traces of tarnishing, has a tired gray coating with fine wrinkles. | Apple, phytic, wine, ferulic. |
| With dark brown pigment spots of various types. | Lemon, milk, pyruvic, glycolic. |
| Affected by rosacea. | Almond, apple, phytin. |
The type of acid to be used depends on the condition and type of skin.
Which peeling to choose
Given such a variety of possibilities, it is impossible to guess the most suitable option for yourself. Everyone has their own special skin. Therefore, only a professional can say with one hundred percent probability that it will be better for your face. You can contact a cosmetologist for help. However, there is a high probability that he will offer the peeling that he does himself in order to sell his service.
Let's listen to the opinion of an independent expert on this matter.
Svetlana:
“You can do it by trial and error. Of course, it is better to do them at home. Many experts will agree with me that Vilenta offers a wide variety of options. Each peeling is unique in its own way. Some people prefer massage treatments using cleansing gel. Sensitive skin will definitely appreciate a gentle mask that is not capable of causing physical harm to the dermis. Therefore, you can buy absolutely any product. The main thing is to check whether it suits your face type.”
It is recommended to make a choice based on your own feelings. If it is obvious that a sheet mask is inconvenient to use, there is no need to torture yourself. Gel or cream will also do the job well. Facial peeling should only bring benefits, positive emotions are also required.
Follow the instructions on the packaging. If it says that you can’t use the product more than a couple of times a month, then you don’t need to. This will not increase efficiency; on the contrary, the skin may lose its protective layer. In any case, peeling makes certain adjustments to the vital activity of the skin, so you cannot violate the rules that the body has established. This is a help for the epidermis, not a destroyer.
Reasons for the development of complications
Complications after peeling are mistakes that the cosmetologist made during cleansing or the patient made in facial care before and after peeling. Among the reasons for the development of unpredictable consequences of peeling, cosmetologists identify the following:
- Neglect of contraindications. Even a minor scratch on the face or abrasion can provoke a complication. One of the most common such reasons is peeling during menstruation, while taking hormonal contraceptives or during breastfeeding. Changes in hormonal levels can significantly affect the outcome of the procedure, so during such periods it is better to avoid peeling.
- Low experience and skill of a cosmetologist. Violation of speed, order of application of the exfoliant, the acid composition was applied unevenly or was left on the face longer than necessary - all this affects the result and threatens with serious consequences, deep burns.
- Failure to comply with pre-peeling preparation requirements. Before performing medium and deep cleansing, the patient must prepare the skin for further exposure. Before chemical peelings, cosmetologists recommend using special cosmetics containing a minimum amount of these acids; before hardware cleanings, you can do a superficial acid peeling. It is also important to take antiviral medications before any serious peeling. Herpes rashes during the rehabilitation period are also considered post-peeling complications.
- Improper skin care after peeling. After the cleansing procedure, the skin fibers are very weakened, so the slightest mistake can cause serious trouble. For example, the cosmetics you used before the procedure can now irritate the skin and cause an allergic reaction, so cosmetologists recommend their own line of cosmetics (they usually cost more). It is very important to adhere to the rules of care and avoid increased sweating, because with sweat, dirt and infection can get into the wound formed on the face.
- Individual characteristics of the patient's body. It is very difficult to predict a negative reaction of the body. The minimum you can do is to conduct an allergy test and take into account previous experience of this type of procedure.
Maximum responsibility on the part of the performer and the patient are the main factors that will help reduce the risk of complications. Approach the choice of staff and beauty salon more seriously, but also be aware of your actions if you want to achieve positive changes on your face.
Advantages and disadvantages
When talking about such a complex procedure as peeling, it is impossible not to clarify certain critical points. There are both opponents of this method and absolute fans. Therefore, let us carefully consider each fact indicated below. Let's start with the negative points.
- The skin loses its protective layer. This is an obvious fact that cannot be argued with.
- The effect does not appear instantly. Typically several courses are used. You may see slight improvements after the first use, but that's not all the peeling can do.
- Seasonality. Yes, we will have to stop for a while. Otherwise, the surface layer of the face will not have time to recover.
- Price. Many people are scared by the cost of cosmetic procedures. But this is not a reason to refuse. You can clean it at home. Moreover, Vilenta offers a wide range of solutions available for everyone.
The main points are listed here. Of course, everyone has their own negative sides, but they still cannot overshadow all those positive nuances. Let's move on to the positives.
- The skin gets rid of dead particles, making it soft and silky.
- The surface of the face is evened out in color.
- The pores are noticeably narrowed.
- Tissue regeneration starts, which leads to a reduction in wrinkles.
- Peeling allows you to get rid of acne and blackheads, which will delight teenagers.
- Metabolic processes are normalized, the face can breathe freely, being saturated with oxygen.
Obviously, there are many more advantages to facial peeling. Of course, positive moments are only possible if you approach the process wisely. Peeling is an excellent opportunity to improve the overall condition and appearance of your face.
Cost of the procedure
It is important to note that the cost of one acid peeling procedure depends not only on the qualifications of the doctor and the pricing policy of the salon, but also on what kind of acid is used. The prices listed below are average and approximate; we recommend that you find out more specific costs in the salon or clinic that you have chosen.
| City | Approximate cost of one procedure |
| Moscow | 5000 rub. |
| Saint Petersburg | 4700 rub. |
| Samara | 5200 rub. |
| Ekaterinburg | 4500 rub. |
| Vladivostok | 5000 rub. |
| Nizhny Novgorod | 5200 rub. |
| Murmansk | 4800 rub. |
Precautionary measures
We have already figured out that peeling is based on the fact that slight deformation occurs. The skin is slightly injured, and metabolic processes are launched. In other words, rapid cell regeneration begins, which leads to a complete renewal of the surface protective layer. The condition of the face is noticeably improving, that’s a fact.
However, such a positive point is not possible if the user approaches peeling in general incorrectly. Minor mistakes can lead to unpleasant consequences that will take a very long time to correct. Let's ask the cosmetologist the main nuances that a person should know.
Irina:
“We start with simple things. The skin of the face has its own protective layer, which is removed during cleansing. Accordingly, it needs to be replaced with something. It is best to choose a nourishing sunscreen with 30 SPF. Also, do not forget that the skin must first be superficially cleansed. To do this, use warm water with washing gel, tonic or makeup remover. Otherwise, there is a risk of further clogging the pores rather than cleaning them.”
Now let's look at the more obvious nuances. Facial peeling should be carried out with the frequency indicated on the product packaging. Too frequent use leads to deep injuries, which will have extremely bad consequences. Read the packaging carefully and follow the recommendations.
Check the ingredients. We immediately discard alcohols, they will dry out the dermis. Also carefully monitor the presence of allergens in the composition. Peeling can be carried out using orange seeds or containing plant and flower juices.
There should be no strong pressure during the massage. Just light stroking massage movements. There is no need to rub problem areas with all your might, the effect will be like a grater. Not much pleasant.
Fruit acids
Peeling with fruit acids is the most popular due to its gentle effect and almost complete elimination of pain both during and after the session.
Fruit acids are used in the superficial peeling procedure. Their name is due to the fact that the source of acid is fruit. Peeling with fruit acids is suitable for people at a young age because their skin has a high level of regeneration. For mature skin, types of peeling using other acids are suitable.
Recipes at home
Don't want to spend money on expensive products? Or did you forget to buy a new bottle and the old one ran out? Don’t worry, cream peeling can be prepared at home.
We offer some simple ideas. Each recipe includes popular household ingredients, so they are easy to find.
- Based on aspirin. You will need: 3 aspirin, tsp. lemon juice and soda, water. Mix the first two ingredients and apply to the skin of the face. We wait only 10 minutes. Baking soda and water will be needed for rinsing. We wet a cotton pad with it and wipe it.
- For the next peeling you will need: a teaspoon of baking soda and salt, a tablespoon of face cream. Mix the listed components together. The mass should be greasy with small particles. Apply to areas prone to acne/blackheads, leave for about half an hour and rinse with plenty of cool water. It is better to apply cream after this.
- Almond peeling. Take 30-40 grams of almonds and the same amount of oatmeal. Grind and mix with a couple of tablespoons of milk. It is also worth adding tea tree oil. Let it sit for about 15 minutes until a crust forms. After this, the skin should be cleansed with plenty of warm water.
- A quick peel can be done using oatmeal. Mix a couple of tablespoons of ground cereal with water. We wait for the mixture to settle (literally 2-3 minutes), after which we rub it into the skin with massage movements. It is best to actively work on problem areas that are prone to breakouts. Then, as usual, everything is washed off with water.
- For rougher cleaning, it is recommended to mix your favorite cream with ground coffee. Grain particles are often found in professional cosmetics. They allow you to improve your facial condition.
There is nothing complicated here. Every recipe is as simple as possible. The composition can be easily prepared from improvised means, obtaining the same good effect as after a beauty salon.
Retinoic or yellow peeling
Retinoic acid (Retinoic Acid, Retinol, Retinaldehyde) has a fairly wide spectrum of action:
- accelerates the renewal of epidermal cells,
- eliminates pigmentation,
- stimulates the synthesis of collagen and hyaluronic acid,
- prevents the appearance of wrinkles and reduces the severity of existing ones,
- normalizes sebum secretion.
Retinoic acid can be used to solve skin problems with acne, and to correct various age-related changes, and to combat pigmentation disorders.
However, retinoic peels almost inevitably cause side effects called retinoid dermatitis. Therefore, you need to be prepared for redness, itching, swelling and increased sensitivity of the skin after yellow peeling.
In addition, retinoic peeling requires preparation.
Firstly, in order to even out the surface of the skin and improve the penetration of retinol. And secondly, so that the skin adapts to retinol and the inevitable side effects are not so pronounced.
Contraindications
Peeling is a direct intervention in the normal rhythm of the human body. For this reason, there are a number of contraindications for which the use of this technique is not recommended. It seems that only the skin of the face is manipulated. In fact, the entire body is involved in the process.
Let's present the main contraindications for any type of peeling in the form of a list:
- pregnancy (both actual and planned);
- breast-feeding;
- exacerbation of herpes;
- ARVI, influenza or other viral infection;
- increased body temperature;
- the presence of burns, abrasions, ulcers and other defects on the skin of the face;
- intense solar activity outside.
Accordingly, if one of the contraindications is discovered before the hike, peeling will have to be postponed. With most points everything is quite obvious. Let's look at some in more detail.
In fact, there is still controversy regarding pregnancy peeling. Some believe that the chemical method will not do any harm. Another part prefers to adhere to the opinion that acids are able to penetrate through the mother’s bloodstream straight to the child. In general, it is better not to take risks and refuse this procedure. With breastfeeding, exactly the same story arises, only in this case the fact of the negative impact is confirmed. In any case, the dermis absorbs acids and other components; they easily pass into milk or are excreted through sweat on the chest.
An increase in temperature is evidence of an infection or other disease. During this period, it is better to avoid facial peeling. It is necessary to take care of the health of the body, and not about external beauty. She'll wait.
The remaining contraindications are more individual in nature. Before doing this, it is best to consult a dermatologist. Only a specialist can choose the best option.
How is the procedure performed?
First, the beautician removes all dirt and makeup from the facial skin. To do this, he uses special products that are suitable for a specific skin type. These same products also degrease the surface of the skin.
After this, the doctor can begin to directly apply the peeling product to the facial skin. He does this in a certain order. To avoid any negative reaction, an allergy test is performed in advance.
Before using the acid, the skin is cleansed
During the procedure, the patient may feel some discomfort in the form of burning or tingling, but this does not always happen. It all depends on the type of skin, the type of acid used, and its concentration.
Important ! If any strong negative reaction occurs, the doctor can neutralize the drug using a special drug.
Finally, a moisturizer is applied to the skin
A peeling agent with one or another acid is kept on the facial skin for a certain time, and then a post-peeling agent is applied to it. It is necessary to neutralize acid, as well as soothe and moisturize the skin. At the very end, use another skin moisturizer.
By the way, it is very important that the doctor does not overexpose the acid to the face. If it has a high concentration, skin burns may occur. That is why it is important to contact only experienced specialists who have the necessary documents and positive reviews.
conclusions
So, peeling is a complex procedure that can have completely different effects on the skin of the face. Many people are accustomed to thinking that it is necessary only if it is dotted with various rashes, such as blackheads and acne. Or it will be required by the owner of wide pores, which often contain various contaminants (dust, sediment from exhausts, sweat, etc.)
As practice shows, peeling allows you to achieve excellent results in the anti-aging industry. Cleaning the upper layers allows you to absorb oxygen. Microtraumas trigger the regeneration process, causing the epidermis to renew itself.
Depending on what the face requires, a specific peeling is selected. Fortunately, today there are a variety of techniques aimed at specific results. It is worth noting the fact that you can now perform peeling at home. Thanks to this, the skin of every woman’s face can transform every day. Moreover, prices for beauty products are becoming more affordable. New formulas appear and the production process is simplified. All this has a positive effect on pricing. Now flawless facial beauty is available to everyone.
Mechanism of action
The principle of peeling depends on its type. There are two of them: chemical and mechanical.
Chemical peeling
During chemical peeling, acids entering the skin dissolve the bonds between the cells of the stratum corneum.
Mechanical peeling
Mechanical peeling is based on abrasive particles that physically eliminate dead cells. This is exactly how scrubs work, or rather, their components are natural abrasives.
Always start with light superficial peels
First option. You can have a couple of light superficial peels done by a cosmetologist, and based on how the skin reacts and how it recovers after peeling, decide what to do next. Move on to more intense and deep effects or limit yourself to superficial peels.
Second option. Guided by the same principles - taking into account the condition of the skin and the properties of the acids that I talked about today, use peelings for home care.
The concentration of such agents is usually no higher than 10-12%, and the pH is not lower than 3.5.
Such peels are relatively safe, but at the same time quite effective. If your problems cannot be solved with home peelings, such products can serve to prepare the skin for professional peelings from a cosmetologist.
But aggressive hard peelings are not always necessary.
If you do not have serious problems - deep wrinkles, scars, deep-lying pigmentation, or are unable to undergo a course of peelings from a cosmetologist, then you can conduct a course of peelings at home.
During online consultations, if necessary, I select products with acids for home care for clients, and we achieve good results.
With the help of home peelings you can successfully solve minor superficial problems:
- even out skin texture,
- smooth out small wrinkles,
- lighten pigmentation,
- reduce sebum secretion,
- eliminate blackheads,
- reduce enlarged pores.
If you have more serious problems, then with deep exposure the effect will, of course, be greater. But home peelings can also improve the situation.
