How to do chemical facial peels at home without mistakes

Peeling neutralizers

One of the stages of chemical peeling is neutralization of the active acid. This condition is relevant for any peeling, including those performed with glycolic acid. Depending on the product used and its concentration, the properties of the skin, the acid exposure time is several minutes. After this, a neutralizer is applied, which is washed off with water after the reaction is complete. Indications for premature application of a neutralizer are severe erythema and burning of the skin, which the patient cannot tolerate.

Mechanism of action

The neutralizer is based on an alkaline solution, which reacts chemically with an acid to form water. Possible hissing in some cases should not be a cause for concern; these are natural manifestations of a chemical reaction. The use of a neutralizer is an important point during the procedure, as it contributes to its safety. Sometimes peeling neutralizer is not used during the original PLEYANA brand peeling protocols. Also, a life hack for professional cosmetologists would be to apply a basic alginate mask over the peeling. It will not only provide a more expressive effect, but will also provide a tightening, anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effect.

Prevention of complications

The consequence of excessively long-term acid action can be:

• Severe redness of the skin
• Severe peeling
• Painful sensations
• Development of chemical burns
• The appearance of scar changes

Glycolic peeling begins at an acid concentration of 10%. With each subsequent procedure, the concentration can increase, increasing to 25%, 50%, 55% or even 70%. A peeling neutralizer should be used even when applying a 25% acid solution, which is carried out during preparatory activities. Otherwise, unwanted complications are very likely.

Many cosmetic brands, meeting consumers halfway, also offer a neutralizer in the peeling kit. The PLEYANA brand line is widely represented by various chemical peels. For use at home, you should buy a peeling gel with glycolic acid 10% pH 3.5, as well as when carrying out certain procedures in the salon. It is very convenient that the line of products offered also includes an acid peeling neutralizer . Economical packaging, texture in the form of an aqueous gel with pH-9.0 allows the product to be used for various peelings.

How to wash it off?

Professional acid exfoliation at home is washed off with neutralizers that are in the pack.
If the kit does not include a neutralizer, then it is enough to rinse with cool water or a product that does not contain acid in its composition. You can prepare a chamomile solution in advance; it has a calming effect on the skin. You can’t wash off the peeling with your hands, and it won’t work. First you need to prepare sterile napkins or cotton pads. Some people use the new sponges to apply makeup, they work great. If the sponge has been used before, it can be thoroughly washed and treated with boiling water.

If you do exfoliation yourself, always read the instructions carefully and do not do anything your own way. “Self-peeling” can seriously undermine your health, the consequences can be unpredictable. Most manufacturers carefully take care of their reputation and the “method of use” is based on long-term research and testing of the drug. Therefore, the instructions usually indicate the most effective and safe option for the skin.

Peeling neutralizers from PLEYANA

The PLEYANA brand offers cosmetologists an Aqua-gel neutralizer (PH – 9.0). It contains sodium bicarbonate, beta-glucan, biosol, chitosan and natural moisturizing ingredients (amino acid complex). The product increases skin resistance to ultraviolet radiation, stimulates regeneration at the cellular level, and also has antibacterial properties. Swiss-made beta-glucan complex activates the skin's protective properties and inhibits irritation.

Cosmetology brand PLEYANA

Products from the PLEYANA cosmetology brand allow you to comprehensively solve a wide range of aesthetic problems of the skin of the face and body. The products contain active ingredients in a bioavailable form that penetrate the epidermis without destroying the structure of the stratum corneum. PLEYANA products are ideal for use in beauty salons, cosmetology centers and aesthetic medicine clinics. It is of high quality and undergoes medical examination and certification. We use innovative technologies and offer world-class professional cosmetics at economically attractive prices. PLEYANA cosmetics will allow the patient to demonstrate an expressive effect after the first procedure. Using quality products is the key to successful salon operation.

Cosmetology brand PLEYANA : chemical peeling neutralizers with moisturizing properties.

In order for the chemical peeling procedure to be successful, it is necessary to use a neutralizer. This cosmetic product helps restore the skin and minimizes the risk of negative reactions. In this article, AnyDayLife will briefly and clearly tell you everything you need to know about the peeling neutralizer .

Chemical peeling is considered a very popular facial care procedure today. After all, with its help you can get rid of freckles and age spots, eliminate marks and scars after acne, give the skin elasticity and even significantly reduce wrinkles.

There are also “lighter” versions of this peeling, in which the product acts gently and gently on the skin, removing only the top layer of dead skin cells, thereby smoothing its surface. But no matter what the effect of chemical peeling is, after the procedure it is always necessary to use a special composition - a neutralizer.

Store peelings

A distinctive feature of the ready-made products is their balanced formula. The composition is designed specifically to solve a whole range of aesthetic problems. In addition to removing dead cells, the finished product restores nutritional and respiratory functions and has antiseptic properties. Peels are enriched with plant extracts, vitamins, amino acids, allowing for comprehensive facial care.

The Christina exfoliator is a professional product. The composition includes phytic, linoleic, salicylic and ferulic acids, extracts of hazel, mint, propolis, vitamins B, A and E. The product is intended for all skin types after 40 years. The unique formula allows you to significantly lighten pigmentation, improve microcirculation, restore nutrition and hydration. Spread a thin layer on cleansed skin, avoiding the eye area. Leave for 2-4 minutes, then rinse with water and treat areas with tonic. You can buy it for 1900 rubles.

Biocomplex with fruit acids by Janssen Cosmetics is recommended for treating oily, problem skin. The composition contains AHA complex of glycolic acid, malic, tartaric, citric acid. Includes antioxidants that prevent skin aging; acids make the skin soft and silky. Effectively used to eliminate pigmentation, oily shine, wide pores and sebaceous plugs, do not apply to the eye area. It is recommended to use before bed, no more than 2 times a week. Distribute the product onto the skin of the face and neck after removing makeup, keep for 5 to 15 minutes. Afterwards, massage lightly, rinse with warm water, then apply regenerating cream. You can buy it in the online store, the cost is about 2000 rubles.

Dermedic enzymatic peeling contains thermal water, a complex of AHA acids and arginine, hyaluronic acid, urea, glycerin and allantoin. Suitable for all skin types from 25 years of age. Helps prevent aging processes, deeply cleanses and tightens pores, stimulates renewal processes. As a result, it is possible to smooth out facial wrinkles and get rid of age spots. Directions for use: Apply a thick layer to the face, neck, and décolleté. After 20 minutes, rinse off with warm water and a pad. Peeling belongs to the medicinal series, can be purchased in a store or pharmacy, price - 520 rubles.

What is a neutralizer needed for?

Neutralization of acid is one of the basic stages of the peeling procedure. This condition is considered essential for any type of exfoliant, including those containing glycolic acid.

Many women, when exfoliating at home, ignore the exfoliant neutralization step. And as it turns out, it was completely in vain. This tool helps eliminate a whole list of problems. The main ones are accelerating the process of skin restoration after peeling. Also, a peeling neutralizer will help relieve a number of problems. The latter may appear on the face after using various exfoliants.

The neutralizing product not only restores the skin, but also effectively stops the peeling effect, because the applied exfoliant must last for a strictly defined time. The peeling composition continues to act on the skin for another 3-4 days after application. A neutralizer applied immediately after cleaning will make the rehabilitation process more gentle.

Due to the wide functionality of post-peeling products, most women have a question: how to properly neutralize peeling at home? The first and most important step is choosing the composition. Before carrying out the exfoliation procedure, a woman must decide which option to choose: salon products or a home neutralizer.

Do I need to wash off the peeling?

Peeling should always be washed off. Peeling substances damage the skin with prolonged exposure. Consequences of overexposure to peeling:

• cicatricial skin changes;
• dark spots;
• severe burns;
• the appearance of inflamed papules.

All these consequences are a drop in the ocean. The condition of the skin after this will no longer be restored. This can be compared to having acid thrown in your face.

It is better not to overexpose the peeling than to overexpose it. And the result will be much more beautiful if you do several more gentle procedures with a break than with one shock.

What can you buy from the mass market?

Most modern cosmetic manufacturers produce entire lines of products, including the exfoliant itself, an acid neutralizer and products for other stages of peeling care. Peeling in tandem with a neutralizer can be purchased at cosmetic stores.

Among the most popular neutralizers are the following compositions:

1. NEUTRALIZER. It differs from a regular soda solution because it contains potassium carbonate. The latter is more delicate in relation to skin damaged by peeling. In addition, potassium is considered a basic element that promotes cell restoration. In addition to potassium, NEUTRALIZER contains the following useful components:

• Aloe Vera juice helps relieve irritation.
• green tea extract actively moisturizes the skin.
• a complex of peptides accelerates the regeneration process of damaged skin.

The remarkable composition of the product helps to relax the muscles of the face, simultaneously eliminating expression wrinkles

1. PHARMIKA. A popular composition especially suitable for post-peeling facial skin care. The drug actively neutralizes the effect of acid chemical peels, having an intense effect on the epidermis. After using this product, the facial skin again feels comfortable after the peeling procedure, since the composition from PHARMIKA soothes the skin, eliminates irritation, and stimulates regeneration processes. Additionally, the product has a deep moisturizing effect, eliminating inflammation. The active ingredients of the product are chamomile and calendula extracts, allantoin, soda.
2. GIGI Gr Neutralizer. It is a transparent lotion based on alkali. Designed specifically for neutralizing glycolic peeling after completion of the exfoliation procedure. The product is also suitable for neutralizing azelaic, enzyme, bleaching and other peels. In addition to its main functions, the neutralizer perfectly soothes and softens the skin, eliminating inflammation and discomfort that often occurs after using chemical exfoliants. The neutralizing product contains propylene glycol, hydroxyethyl cellulose, triethanlamine, and water.
3. New Line Professional. Gel neutralizer, which is considered one of the means that neutralizes milk peeling and other chemical exfoliants. The special composition of the product softens the aggressive effect of chemical peels, making the procedure softer and more delicate. The texture of the gel allows the product to be gently distributed over the surface of the skin, while being perfectly absorbed. The product dissolves the active substances of exfoliants, has an antiseptic effect, eliminates inflammation and sebum residues, and relieves discomfort and burning sensations. Additionally, the composition has a drying effect on areas damaged by the exfoliant, simultaneously improving the permeability of the keratinized layers of the epidermis. The product helps acids penetrate the skin layers more evenly, enhancing the effectiveness of the exfoliant.
4. New Pell Neutralizing Solution. Representative of peeling neutralizers from a Spanish cosmetic company. Effectively stops the acidic effect of exfoliant components, soothes and softens the skin, eliminating signs of post-peeling discomfort. The composition is designed specifically to restore skin acidity during post-peeling application. The product has powerful regenerating, antiviral and analgesic effects. The game hazel extract contained in the neutralizer makes it suitable for the care of mature skin. This component corrects the condition of the network of facial vessels, tightens pores and tones the skin, restoring and soothing it. After using this neutralizer, the skin regains freshness and comfort.
5. Neutralizer for chemical peeling Home-Peel. The product is used to suppress the aggressive effects of peelings based on lactic, glycolic and AHA acids. The water base of the product helps it quickly spread over the skin and be absorbed into the epidermis. The product contains a complex of active components that help reduce discomfort and burning during peeling. The neutralizer also increases the rate of dissolution of active peeling substances and restores the acidity level of the skin. The product contains water, propylene glycol, sodium bicarbonate. The product is equally effective for home and salon use.

WHAT DOES POST-PEELING CARE INCLUDE (STEP BY STEP)

Features of post-peeling facial skin care depend on the depth of the procedure:

For superficial peeling

Post-peeling care in this case is the simplest. After superficial cleaning (for example, after peeling with fruit acids), peeling lasts 3-4 days, and complete rehabilitation will take 7-10 days.

When can you wash your face?

On the 2nd-3rd day, warm boiled water.

When can you use cosmetics?

• On the 2nd-3rd day, with correction for your skin type;
• Products must be hypoallergenic, non-perfumed, with an anti-inflammatory effect and a high UV factor (35+);
• In makeup, it is better to limit yourself to healing mineral powder.

Main rules of care

1. Drink more water (for dry skin - up to 3 liters per day);
2. Moisturize the skin as often as possible (4-5 times a day);
3. Any exfoliants are prohibited for 2 weeks!

Possible side effects

• Hyperemia (redness);
• Swelling (rare).

For medium peeling

Skin care after a medium peel (for example, TCA) is already more serious, because... tissues are more damaged, and errors during the recovery period can be more costly. The rehabilitation itself lasts several weeks, and the skin after TCA peels off for 7-10 days. But the effect will be more noticeable: with the help of trichloroacetic acid, even moderately severe wrinkles and scars can be corrected.

When can you wash your face?

• Not earlier than on the 3rd day;
• Starting from the 3rd day - 1 time per day with boiled water at room temperature;
• Only sulfate-free cleansers are allowed: with a pH of 5-6 (for comparison, regular soap has a pH level of 9-11).

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Main rules of care

1. For the first 48 hours, any contact with water is prohibited!
2. On the 3rd day, start using wound healing agents (for example, Panthenol).
3. Apply soothing masks and creams regularly (up to 8 times a day).
4. Take a course of omega-3 fatty acids (relieves redness).
5. Before going outside, apply protection with UV factor (50+) for 6 months:

Possible side effects

• Hyperemia (redness);
• Swelling.

For deep peeling

Facial care after chemical peeling based on phenol is the most important and responsible, sometimes it even takes place in a hospital setting. Rehabilitation takes several months, which is natural, because the effect is comparable to laser resurfacing: as a result of the procedure, the patient looks 10-15 years younger.

A doctor must monitor the progress of healing, since phenol exfoliation cannot be carried out at home, otherwise there is even a risk of death. The doctor adds antibiotics and anesthetics to the complex of standard wound healing agents to prevent infection.

Features of using a homemade peeling neutralizer

The main condition is the preliminary preparation of a neutralizer to remove peeling based on water and soda. After washing off the peeling with a neutralizer, you should remove the neutralizing composition itself using clean water. After washing, gently pat your face with a soft cloth (do not rub!) and spread moisturizer over the skin.

Attention! When the acids in the peeling and soda solution interact, the face usually begins to burn, and a tingling sensation appears, even greater than during the peeling process. This reaction is considered normal - this is how the acid is extinguished. After some time, the discomfort will completely disappear.

How to use purchased neutralizers?

Effective forms of post-peeling care products are considered to be neutralizing tonic or neutralizing gel. This composition has a light texture, spreads evenly and comfortably over the skin, eliminating the effect of peeling acids and renewing the skin. Such products must be used following a detailed protocol:

1. Apply the selected acid-based peeling to the facial skin, wait for the time specified in the instructions.
2. Distribute the neutralizer over the surface of the skin (it is convenient to use cotton pads), avoiding the area around the eyes.
3. After a few minutes, rinse off the product with plenty of warm water.

By the way. During the process of home and salon exfoliation, the client is not immune from possible complications. So, peeling may not be suitable for a particular skin, or its concentration may be too high. In such cases, the notorious neutralizer will again come to the rescue. If, after applying the exfoliant, the face begins to burn unbearably, the neutralizing composition can be applied without waiting for the end of the peeling effect. That is, approximately 2-3 minutes before the exfoliant ends.

Do I need to wash off the neutralizer with water after use? The answer is clearly positive - removal of the neutralizing composition should occur both after home and after salon peeling.

WHAT TO USE ON YOUR FACE AFTER PEELING AT HOME

Since the skin is very dry during this period, you may feel as if your face is being covered with cling film. That is why it is very important to choose the right moisturizer (and in winter - nourishing) based on components such as, for example:

• Hydrogels;
• Urea (urea);
• Hyaluronic acid;
• Proteins and amino acids;
• Extracts from kelp algae (alginates);
• Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA, sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate).

If you do not know whether your usual care product is suitable, carefully study its composition or use a post-peeling cream recommended by specialists.

To restore the lipid barrier of the skin, it is necessary, first of all, to prevent dehydration - due to the so-called “transepidermal water loss” (TEWL).

Doctors recommend drinking 2 liters of non-carbonated and unsweetened liquid per day, and also talk about the importance of using cosmetics with the following ingredients:

• Wax;
• Lanolin;
• Placenta;
• Panthenol;
• Bisabolol;
• Antioxidants;
• Ceramides (ceramide);
• Phospholipids (based on glycerol, fatty acids, etc.);
• Natural oils (shea butter, grape seeds, currants, etc.).

We recommend: IS IT POSSIBLE TO GO TO THE BATH AFTER PEELING?

All these components will help the cells heal wounds faster, so that the face quickly acquires a renewed appearance.

ceramides placenta beeswax

What can replace the neutralizer?

For some reasons, most often for the purpose of saving money, some women sometimes have a question: how to replace the peeling neutralizer. The fact is that facial exfoliation is not a procedure on which you should save much, at least as far as the neutralizer is concerned.

Thus, peeling, the effect of which is superficial, can be neutralized with a strong extract of chamomile. Some women use a gentle, delicate milk to remove makeup for these purposes and rinse their faces with the same chamomile decoction. However, if we are talking about mid-acid (not to mention the most serious - deep) peeling, the choice of neutralizer should be taken seriously. In these cases, you should select only high-quality and proven products.

Summary

Facial peeling is a necessary procedure, during which you should exercise maximum caution and take into account a number of recommendations. The main condition for this is the staged nature of the procedure. Parts of the peeling protocol must follow strictly one after another; it is unacceptable to skip or change anything during the exfoliation process.

One of the most important stages in such a delicate matter as peeling is the process of neutralizing the exfoliating composition. You can do chemical facial peeling in a salon, then you don’t have to worry about using a neutralizer - the specialist will offer it to the client. Those who prefer to perform the procedure at home will have to take care of the timely preparation of the neutralizing composition.

When selecting a neutralizing composition, it is important to consider the concentration of acid in the exfoliant. Ladies who clean their faces at home should not forget that it is imperative to use a neutralizer during the mid-peeling process! It is necessary to complete all cleansing procedures by washing off the composition from the face with clean water and applying cream according to your skin type.

Rules of application

• Before you start choosing a recipe, you need to determine your skin type, as well as identify possible allergies to the components of the scrub. This is done quite simply - a small amount of the substance is applied to a small area of ​​skin. If redness occurs, it is not recommended to add it.
• Soda should not be used as a one-component scrub; it is much more effective when used in combination with other components. Such a symbiosis will soften the aggression of the main substance, improve nutrition and blood circulation. In addition, soda does not contain vitamins, which means it simply needs to be supplemented with useful elements.
• Despite the fact that a scrub is essentially a cleanser, it should be used on pre-washed skin. This way you can avoid harmful microorganisms or microparticles of dirt getting into open pores.
• If it is necessary to cleanse certain parts of the face, do not apply the composition to the entire surface of the face. This rule especially applies to those with combination skin type. When removing blackheads on the nose and chin, apply a local effect so as not to dry out the cheeks and neck.
• During the procedure, do not allow the mixture to come into contact with the area around the mouth and eyes. Apply the product with soft massage movements. Rinse off with warm water and then rinse the treated area with cool water. The procedure is repeated 1-2 times a week depending on skin type.

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Soda face masks

Regardless of the composition and type of skin, it is not recommended to leave masks with this substance on the skin for more than 10 minutes. Their main advantage is accessibility and ease of manufacture. In addition, their cost will not affect the family budget.

Cleansing and washing

The simplest version of the mask, which cleanses and relieves inflammation, is soda mixed with cream to a paste. This option can moisturize, dry and eliminate inflammation.

By adding orange juice to this recipe, you can fortify its composition. Under the influence of vitamin C, the skin will glow with vigor and freshness.

For blackheads and pimples

Under the influence of a mask of soda and salt, taken in equal quantities, with the addition of a small amount of your favorite shower gel, all impurities are gently leveled, the dense surfaces of blackheads are dissolved, and pimples are dried out. To improve its rather simple composition, you can add honey to it. In this case, the skin will receive additional nutrition.

If it is necessary to neutralize inflammation, add 3% hydrogen peroxide to the soda, stir until it becomes a paste and apply it directly to the pimples.

From the video you will learn how to get rid of blackheads on your face using baking soda:

For hair

An excellent recipe for the scalp is a mixture of baking soda and brown sugar , taken in equal proportions. Before use, mix them with a small amount of shampoo and rub in gently. By clearing this area of ​​styling products, dust and dirt that have gotten into the pores, you can achieve voluminous, shiny hair.

Find out how to wash your hair with soda from the video: