Mechanical facial cleansing: all the pros and cons of the procedure

The essence of the procedure

Mechanical cleansing helps eliminate blackheads, free pores from impurities, and also remove blackheads and milia.

Indications:

• oily, problem or combination skin;
• presence of acne, comedones, milia;
• enlarged pores and blackheads.

There are several types of procedure. They cope equally effectively with the task of maintaining the beauty of the skin - after the recovery period, it looks noticeably more fresh and well-groomed.

Buyanov Sergey Yurievich (Expert Doctor):

Mechanical facial cleansing is a classic cosmetic procedure, a time-tested manipulation. Cleaning with tools can only be done in a salon - doing the procedure yourself can lead to many complications, including general blood poisoning.

The frequency of the procedure depends on the individual characteristics of the patient. Manual or instrumental cleaning is carried out on average once every 2-3 months. In summer - once a month.

Advantages and disadvantages

Devices with an electric brush

The availability of the device will please those for whom price is a decisive factor. The acceptable cost is complemented by the effectiveness of application. The ends of the bristles on the device's nozzle are polished, so healthy skin is not damaged when cleansing the face. The rounded shape of the tip prevents the occurrence of microtraumas at high speeds of rotation of the brush.

The use of the device eliminates blackheads from the skin and increases the effectiveness of the medicinal cosmetics used. The dermis, cleansed of dirt, will better absorb nutrients. It is better to choose a model that comes with several attachments. A set with small brushes is suitable for treating hard-to-reach areas.

The device is chosen, paying attention to the stiffness of the bristles: soft ones are intended for light massage, and a hard brush is intended for exfoliation.

SkinPro device from Oriflame

The device is intended for daily facial treatment at home.

The kit has:

• nozzles (2 rotation speeds);
• 2 batteries;
• a stand equipped with rubberized legs;
• case;
• soft nozzle;
• a brush with a lid having holes;
• instructions for use.

The SkinPro device, waterproof, has dimensions: 13.2x9x4.5 cm.

Instructions for using the device:

• wet the brush;
• distribute a cosmetic cleansing preparation over the face;
• treat problem areas with circular movements;
• wash with water.

The program finishes in 1 minute. The procedure is 6 times more effective than simple washing. The complexion is evened out, the skin looks younger and healthier. After 14 days, the first results appear.

Lovely device for cleansing the skin on the face

The Lovely device from a Chinese manufacturer is inexpensive, cleanses the skin, improves elasticity and evens out the complexion. The device has a removable brush. It runs on 2 AA batteries (not included).

Characteristics:

• power 1.7 W;
• voltage 7 V;
• speed switch button;
• 2 operating modes;
• brush with soft bristles.

Service life is not limited. Before use, moisten the brush and apply 3-5 g of gel to it. It is recommended to do this 2-3 times a week, after cleansing your face with a cleanser.

Clarisonic devices

The Clarisonic Plus and Mia models can be used at home for vibration massage. Created in the USA.

Characteristics:

• waterproof;
• The battery is charged with the attachment from 20 minutes to half an hour;
• timer for 1 and 3 minutes;
• 3 working speeds;
• makes 300 circular movements per second;
• the nozzle vibrates;
• speed control button;
• gross – 850 g;
• net – 245 g;
• size: 23x19x11 cm.

Set:

• charging with adapter;
• adapter;
• 2 nozzles;
• 30 ml gel;
• 60 ml scrub;
• instructions.

Warranty period – 1 year.

ClarisonicMia

Wireless device ClarisonicMia from the USA for soft peeling - the device does not leave stretch marks and increases skin elasticity.

Device characteristics:

• waterproof;
• pLink® battery charges for 20 minutes;
• 1 power button;
• cleaning program – 1 min.;
• charge indicator;
• adapter for sockets.

Warranty – 1 year. The first time the device needs to be charged for 24 hours from a 110–240 V network.

Application:

• wash;
• moisten the brush;
• apply cosmetic product to the nozzle or spread over the skin;
• treat the face;
• wash;
• wash the nozzle and dry it.

The device is intended for daily use.

Protocol

Before work, the cosmetologist washes his hands with soap, puts on rubber gloves and treats them with a disinfectant solution. The patient is placed on the couch, and the face is additionally illuminated using a magnifying lamp.

Session time is 60-90 minutes.

Stages:

• The skin is cleansed, degreased and wiped with tonic.
• It is necessary to steam the skin for 7-10 minutes, then treat it with a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide or chlorhexidine (for disinfection).
• Clean using the chosen technique.
• Re-treat the skin with a disinfectant.
• Next, it is possible to carry out darsonvalization (3-5 minutes) and be sure to apply a mask that tightens the pores.
• At the end, toning is carried out again and a soothing and healing cream or gel is applied.

Basic types of cleaning

Manual (hand, finger)

The technician wraps the index fingers of both hands with sterile gauze pads and begins squeezing out pimples.

At the same time, apply pressure near the acne with two fingers, which releases sebum, which is removed with a napkin. If there is difficulty, a puncture is performed with a special sterile needle.

If possible, you should sequentially disinfect one treated area after another.

Immature formations are not removed. Also, there is no need to remove all comedones, blackheads and milia in one session; it is better to repeat the manipulation a little later.

Instrumental

Pores are cleansed using a Uno spoon - a kind of funnel with one or more holes. The device works most effectively on soft tissues that are located on top of bones (cheekbones, chin, forehead).

The movement of the instrument is carried out against the excretory ducts of the sebaceous glands:

• on the nose - from the wings to the back;
• on the forehead - from bottom to top;
• on the cheeks - towards the nose.

Before removing a pimple, the soft tissue should be stretched and a sterile spoon placed so that the pimple is in the middle of the hole. Then you need to press vertically deep into the dermis, while the element to be removed must come out through the hole in the instrument. During operation, the doctor periodically disinfects the device.

Milia are pierced parallel to the surface and removed in a similar way. Pustules are drained last.

Atraumatic

This type of service has a gentle effect and is indicated for the care of teenage and sensitive skin.

Stages:

• The skin is thoroughly cleansed using antiseptics and cosmetic brushing (brushes).
• A peeling mask with AHA and BHA, enzymes is used, which allows you to remove horn cells and prepare the dermis for the application of subsequent drugs.
• A special product is applied that warms the dermis, expands the pores and softens their contents.
• Carry out mechanical or vacuum cleaning.
• Disinfect the work area.

Buyanov Sergey Yurievich (Expert Doctor):

Atraumatic facial cleansing differs from peeling by the use of additional tools or devices, which significantly expands the possibilities of the procedure.

Combination devices

Complex devices are equipped with 2 or 3 functions.

Superlifting M355 by Gezatone

The operating principle of the device is based on ultrasonic influence and light radiation. Ultrasound removes dirt from the pores while simultaneously performing a micromassage of the epidermis. This restores circulation without stretching the dermis and improves collagen production. Effectiveness is enhanced by light emission, which reduces irritation and helps tighten pores.

The device will cost 5,000 rubles and is suitable for all skin types, except dry. It restores skin well after plastic surgery, injuries, evens out the shade, and removes swelling.

Galvanic Beauty SPA m777 from Gezatone

The device has active and passive electrodes, a vibration massage module, and an infrared emitter. Operates from a rechargeable battery, which is charged from the mains.

Has 4 modes:

• massage;
• nutrition;
• lift;
• cleansing

High, moderate, low degree of influence is controlled.

Rehabilitation period

Healing occurs within 3-5 days after manipulation.

During the recovery period, cosmetologists recommend:

• do not wash your face for 24 hours;
• Do not use decorative cosmetics for 2-3 days;
• wipe your face with a disinfectant solution 2-3 times a day for 1-2 days;
• treat irritated areas with anti-inflammatory agents.

Comparative table of device parameters

Precautionary measures

During mechanical cleaning, the integrity of the skin is damaged. If instruments are insufficiently or poorly processed, dangerous infectious diseases can be transferred from one patient to another. Also, do not overlook the fact that the manipulation is painful.

Side effects:

• damage to the dermis by pyogenic flora and the development of rashes;
• sepsis;
• hematomas and pinpoint hemorrhages;
• scars (may form due to rough technique);
• age spots;
• redness of the treated area.

In addition, there is a risk of developing diseases such as HIV; Hepatitis (B, C, D); Syphilis.

Contraindications

• Inflamed, suppurating acne.
• Pustular diseases (sycosis, furunculosis, carbunculosis).
• Exacerbation of herpetic infection with rashes on the face.
• Bronchial asthma, stage III hypertension.
• Mental illnesses (epilepsy, schizophrenia).
• Oncology.
• Violation of the integrity of the dermis.
• Psoriasis, dermatitis, eczema, urticaria.
• Fever of any origin.
• Blood clotting disorder.
• Dry, sensitive skin.
• Exacerbation of severe chronic diseases.
• Acute infections of a viral/bacterial nature.

Contraindications

There are contraindications to the use of devices. If the instructions for use are not followed, an allergic reaction may develop and skin problems may worsen.

Contraindications for use:

• children under 16 years of age;
• pregnancy;
• moles;
• oncology;
• herpes and diseases caused by it (colds);
• wounds and other skin injuries;
• psoriasis and other dermatological diseases;
• fungus;
• diseases of the nervous system.

Possible negative consequences: redness of the skin, bruising or an allergic reaction.

Is it possible to clean at home?

To carry out the procedure efficiently at home, it is recommended to purchase a small mechanical cleaning kit. Instruments must be made of stainless medical steel.

Attention! Cleaning yourself can cause serious harm. Inaccurate actions lead to the appearance of scars.

To avoid unpleasant consequences, hands and skin must be clean during the procedure, all devices must be sanitized each time (an available option is cold sterilization by soaking in Surfanios solution). Store the kit in a sterile gauze pad.

As an alternative, an ultrasonic device from Welss can be used. This method significantly saves time and is considered less painful.

Cost of services in salons

Russia

Ulyanovsk

Samara

Moscow

Saratov

Nizhny Novgorod

Irkutsk

Permian

Voronezh

Minsk

Vitebsk

Novosibirsk

Omsk

Krasnodar

Opinion of cosmetologists

It is not easy for even qualified specialists to express a clear opinion about the benefits or harms of mechanical facial cleansing. The procedure has its pros and cons. However, despite the emergence of new methods of skin cleansing, the service remains in demand and relevant.