Flaky scalp: what causes it and how to get rid of it

1. Peeling of the skin: what are the causes?2. The scalp is flaking: what to do?3. Flaky scalp: what vitamins help?4. Peeling facial skin: how to overcome?

For some people, flaking of the skin on the face or scalp causes discomfort. Let's find out: why does this happen? What are the causes of redness or dryness of the nose, eyebrows, chin, area around the eyes, behind the ears, after a shower? It is possible to get rid of dryness when there is peeling - find out how to do it.

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Types and symptoms

Let's consider what signs can be used to recognize peeling skin on the head at the initial stage.
In the human body, there is a constant renewal of cells in all organs, including the skin of the head. Therefore, their moderate rejection is a physiological process and should not cause concern. But if the scalp is too dry, itchy, very flaky, and scales are rejected, then there is a high probability of a fungal infection.

If this unpleasant phenomenon occurs, you should seek qualified medical help. The presence of a fungal disease or other disorder can be detected using laboratory tests.

Timely treatment can significantly improve the condition of the skin, it will stop itching and flaking.

After just two to three weeks, the white flakes on your hair will disappear.

Peeling facial skin: how to overcome?

Dry facial skin is an extremely unpleasant phenomenon. You can fight this deficiency on your own or seek help from a cosmetologist. Most likely, improper care led to redness and dryness.

Choose the right cosmetic care products. Do not use soap to wash your face. It is better to buy tonic or mineral water. Products with ceramides will help against peeling skin in the eyebrow area, behind the ears and face. This oily liquid is best used at night because it is oily in composition. 7-10 days of treatment in this manner is sufficient.

Peeling skin, screenshot from YouTube

Various nourishing creams will help with dryness and irritation; you can use coconut oil. But before applying them, cleanse your face. Light peeling will also help remove peeling.

For allergic reactions, it is best to use a hormonal corticosteroid ointment for the face. It is allowed to use it when the face is dry or there is redness for up to five days - no more. It is best to mix this healing ointment with a nourishing cream.

And be sure to watch the cosmetics you use! It should be correct: for dry skin that needs more nutrition and moisture. Such cosmetics will fight dehydration and protect against free radicals.

The healing effect of dry flaky skin when using creams with lanolin and olive oil is guaranteed after 2-3 weeks of use. This ointment has a dense, thick structure. But the effectiveness is proven and tested by users. The best protection for facial skin is properly selected cosmetics.

Possible causes of peeling

So why does flaking of the scalp occur? What causes the scalp to itch so much? In fact, there are many reasons why this happens. Some of them can be eliminated on your own, while others, on the contrary, require expert advice.

For example: if the scalp peels after washing, then you need to replace aggressive or inappropriate hair care products with more gentle, hypoallergenic ones. And in case of illness, you cannot self-medicate.

Dandruff, which occurs as a result of exfoliation of cells, is not contagious in nature, but there are exceptions, for example, lichen.

The skin on the head may peel and itch due to the following pathological conditions:

But most often, the causes of peeling skin on the head lie in general diseases or other disorders in the body. The most common of them:

• Malassezia fungus;
• decreased immune defense, fatigue;
• allergic reactions, expressed in peeling of the skin in the form of crusts;
• unskilled cosmetic procedure;
• lack of vitamins and microelements;
• aggressive influence of ultraviolet rays;
• frequent hair washing;
• using inappropriate hair care products.

Whatever the reasons for this problem, it is imperative to take timely measures aimed at solving it.

You should be especially careful if peeling is accompanied by additional symptoms, such as the appearance of pimples on the head.

Peeling skin: what are the causes?

Often, flaking of the scalp and face is accompanied by a number of unpleasant phenomena: it itches, there is redness, and irritation. All this, of course, brings a lot of inconvenience and worry.

But how to deal with all this and what to do? And why do the eyelids, lips, areas behind the ears, on the nose, the area under the eyes peel, do complications arise with the nose, and does peeling appear on the head in general? If it itches, itches and there is redness, you need to figure out: what is the cause of the defects?

Leather, Photo by Pana Kutlumpasis from Pixabay

The causes of peeling behind the ear and on the face may be the following:

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• Poor hygiene. In the process of washing and washing hair, some people overuse detergents, which, of course, is very harmful to the skin of the face and scalp. You should not use facial soap at all. It dries out the skin very much, which makes the skin terribly dry in places, the face constantly peels and even irritation occurs. The method of fighting is not to use soap, but special means for washing.
• A severe allergic reaction can also cause the skin near the ears, cheeks, or chin to become red and flaky. In this case, you need to change your diet and take medications. You can use special hypoallergenic creams. Avoid drinking alcohol and drink enough fluids.
• Climate and its negative impact. First of all, our skin is affected by the sun, wind, sudden temperature changes, dry air, strong scorching sun and frost. Thus, the winter and summer periods are the most difficult time periods for the skin of the face and scalp.

Some people experience dryness in winter and summer only on their cheeks. Others may experience redness in different areas of the face. To prevent skin peeling during such periods, it is necessary to use special seasonal creams and medicinal ointment. After all, even tanning or taking water procedures can cause dry skin, it peels off, which causes anxiety and irritation.

• Mechanical damage. Even rough clothing for men, women and children, which is worn over the head, can irritate the facial area and cause a certain kind of irritation: flaky skin, dryness, redness.

This can be caused by using rough bath towels made from synthetics. Mechanical damage includes frequent scrubbing, peeling, sugaring, and the use of a washcloth.

• Hot water procedures can dry out the skin. It is better to take a bath for no more than 20 minutes. During this period of time you will have time to cleanse your skin. If it still becomes flaky, it is important to reduce the temperature of the water. And choose the right bathing products.
• Hypersensitivity. When skin vessels are hypersensitive, redness may occur. This occurs both in extreme heat and heat, and after hypothermia.
• Non-compliance with drinking regime. In one day, each person should drink at least 1.5-2 liters of water. Otherwise, some may have flaky, dry skin. So watch the amount of water you drink. Those who maintain a healthy drinking balance have beautiful skin.
• Stress and nerves. Oddly enough, even these phenomena can lead to redness and dryness appearing on the ears, face or scalp. This is exactly how strong emotions and worries affect us.
• Insect bites. There is sensitive skin that reacts very strongly to the bites of mosquitoes, bees and other insects. In such cases, special medicines for bites are needed.
• Various types of diseases. These could be autoimmune diseases, dermatitis, psoriasis, cardiovascular or endocrine system. As a result, the skin peels, becomes dry and unsightly.

In some cases, only a doctor can help, because appropriate treatment will be needed. In others: when the skin bakes, the skin peels off, becomes rough and peels off, you can deal with problem areas on your own. To get rid of itching, redness and dryness on the skin and body, try to determine the cause after the first symptoms appear.

What to do if your scalp is flaky

A balanced diet will prevent the scalp from flaking.
To get rid of burning and flaking of the scalp, you need to:

1. Eat properly and balanced.
2. Wear a hat when exposed to the sun in scorching heat and winter cold.
3. Choose products for washing curls more carefully.
4. Carry out procedures in beauty salons where experienced specialists work.
5. Use appropriate hair masks.

Lifestyle changes in many cases can overcome this problem. The listed set of measures gradually leads to the relief of inflammation and normalization of the process of sebum production. If your skin continues to peel, you should make an appointment with a dermatologist or trichologist.

Prevention of peeling

To prevent your skin from flaking, you must adhere to the correct care rules. Moreover, all measures must be used together to obtain maximum results. Lifestyle changes may need to be made.

But no effort will be in vain, as your hair will be healthy and beautiful. And no peeling can interfere:

If peeling occurs, it is better to visit a doctor who will determine the best means for treatment. It is necessary to undergo screening for psoriasis.

You need to choose the right type of shampoo so as not to damage the hair structure and skin.

It is useful to use sulfate-free and alkali-free shampoos that contain soapwort.

You need to constantly strengthen your immune system, which is important in the off-season.

Diet affects the health of your scalp and hair. It is necessary to improve your diet, and then additional measures will not be required

The menu should consist of foods rich in vitamins.

You need to learn how to properly organize your time so that you have time to relax. You should not bring your body to extreme fatigue.

You need to constantly perform moisturizing masks. They soften the skin, which prevents peeling. At home, it is useful to use natural shampoos, serums, and lotions.

If peeling is associated with salon peeling, then you need to contact the specialists who performed the procedure. They will talk about treatment methods.

We need multivitamin complexes that serve as the prevention of many ailments.

You should not use styling tools often, as they damage not only your hair, but also your scalp. After this, a long recovery will be required.

Dye has a negative impact on the scalp, so you should update the color very rarely.

Hats must be washed regularly. Products must be made from natural materials. They allow you to protect against many adverse factors.

If peeling is associated with dandruff, then this particular ailment should be treated. To do this, it is better to use shampoos prescribed by a doctor or proven folk remedies.

After washing your hair, it is useful to rinse with medicinal herbs. The remedies help eliminate inflammation.

The air humidity in the room should be optimal.

First you need to eliminate the cause of the disease. Following these simple rules will help prevent flaking of your scalp. Taking care of your hair and scalp is very important, as it allows you to protect yourself from the occurrence of many ailments.

Drug treatment

Cryotherapy for flaking scalp

When contacting a specialist, he refers the patient for laboratory tests and, based on the test results, prescribes a suitable medication.

The arsenal of products and procedures that help when the scalp is flaky exists:

• antifungal shampoo;
• a product containing tar or resin;
• cryomassage;
• darsonvalization;
• multivitamin complex.

Let's consider which of them are used in which case.

Prevention measures

To prevent skin peeling, you must:

• use shampoos and conditioners that do not cause an allergic reaction;
• support immunity;
• Healthy food;
• regularly make strengthening masks for curls;
• reduce the frequency of using hair dryers and other similar devices;
• observe the rules of hygiene.

Peeling of the scalp is most often explained by a relapse of chronic diseases. Exacerbation of the latter is often accompanied by intense itching, which brings significant discomfort to a person’s life. To quickly get rid of flaking on the head, it is necessary to identify the causative factor and select adequate treatment for the latter.

Methods for treating dandruff of various natures

The problem of flaking scalp often occurs during the cold season, and is associated with reduced resistance of the body's defenses.

Products containing sulfur, selenium and zinc are excellent for combating saprophytes. Active components stop the process of infection propagation, prevent pathogenic fungi from penetrating deep into the skin and prevent massive hair loss.

These medications are available in the form of ointments, pastes and shampoos. For more effective therapy, it is necessary to use all three forms of drugs.

Dandruff can also be treated with shampoo containing ketoconazole. It is used 2 times a week for a month. This remedy is also suitable for getting rid of lichen. It is used once every day, the course duration is 5 days.

Dandruff can also be defeated with the help of drugs where panthenol acts as an active ingredient. It perfectly eliminates dryness and thus solves the problem of flaking skin.

Physiotherapeutic measures to combat dandruff include cryomassage. It is carried out using liquid nitrogen and causes the blood vessels to narrow. In this case, the capillaries expand, and this improves the nutrition of the hair follicles.

The use of electric current, or darsonvalization, has an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect on the human scalp. The procedure is carried out before applying keratolytics.

When peeling the epidermis of the hairline, doctors often prescribe salicylic oil. It has a softening effect on crusts and dandruff. It is applied to the surface of the head in a circular, light motion.

After 6-8 hours, the treatment is washed off. After using the drug, removing scales becomes much easier. Use salicylic oil 2 times a week.

When a problem arises with exfoliation of the scalp, it is very important to saturate the body with the missing substances. But a doctor must prescribe vitamin preparations, because a specialist is able to better determine which substances a person is deficient in.

How to distinguish from dandruff?

Although both dandruff and flaking are keratinized and fallen off particles of the epidermis, there is still a slight difference between them. When we talk about the simple falling off of dead dry small (barely visible to the naked eye) scales of the scalp after washing and drying the hair, then this is normal peeling, caused by improper care or an uncomfortable climate.

But in cases where the particles of the epidermis are large and resemble oatmeal in size, have increased fat content and fall off in huge, often stuck together pieces, while additionally the same problem of the facial skin is observed and all this is accompanied by constant itching and inflammation of the scalp, then it is dandruff.

Getting rid of the manifestations of psoriasis

If there is a suspicion of the allergic nature of this disease, then the doctor will prescribe antihistamines. They relieve the itching.

In case of severe damage, medications containing calcium (chloride and gluconate) are used to desensitize the body.

When detoxification is necessary, doctors prescribe absorbents.

If psoriasis is of an autoimmune nature, it should be treated with immunosuppressants.

The disease is well controlled by glucocorticosteroids, produced in the form of creams and ointments. With their help, inflammatory processes are cured, which has a positive effect on the condition of the scalp.

Taking vitamin D and keratolytics has a similar effect.

If an infection of bacterial origin is associated with external signs of psoriasis, antibiotics must be taken.

Diagnostics

Skin pathologies that cause flaking of dry dermis have a number of distinctive features. Therefore, such diseases are relatively easy to diagnose. Examinations are mainly carried out to identify the pathogen.

If psoriasis is suspected , a set of measures is prescribed to exclude concomitant diseases and determine the type of disease:

• general and biochemical blood test;
• blood test for cholesterol and glucose levels;
• urine examination to detect changes in water-salt balance;
• blood test for HIV;
• analysis of feces for helminths.

For seborrheic dermatitis and ringworm, material is taken from the problem area for further research. Analysis of scrapings allows you to identify the pathogen (fungus).

During the examination of the patient, special attention is paid to collecting information about the presence of chronic diseases. Also, if necessary, allergy tests and immunograms are performed.

Treatment with folk remedies

Itching and flaking on the scalp can often be treated with home remedies.
It should be taken into account that there are many reasons for the occurrence of an illness, and what may be effective in one case turns out to be completely useless in another. Therefore, even treatment using traditional recipes is better to start after a visit to the doctor and he determines the nature of the disease.

There are a number of effective remedies that have shown good results in many cases.

Egg mask

According to reviews of people who have used this remedy, it helps with the occurrence of psoriatic plaques.
To prepare it, you need to take a raw chicken egg, put it together with the shell in a glass and pour it with table vinegar. Leave for 24 hours. Then the shells are ground and mixed with the resulting solution. At the end add 1 tbsp. spoon of pork fat.

Apply the medicine to the affected areas and leave for up to half an hour. Then wash off and lubricate the affected areas with zinc ointment.

Olive-linseed oil

If your scalp is dry and flaky, this product helps a lot.
It prevents peeling. The medicine is made like this: olive and flax oils are combined (1 tablespoon each) and placed in a water bath. Then the warm product is rubbed into the scalp.

After this, put on a rubber cap and wrap your head with a towel. Leave for 30 minutes. Then you need to rinse with warm water using shampoo that has a neutral pH.

Oatmeal mask

This is a nourishing moisturizer that has a cleansing effect.
It contains a lot of useful substances. To prepare it, the following dried herbs are used: nettle, plantain, chamomile, sage and oatmeal.

First, make a decoction of nettle and other medicinal plants. It is cooled and filtered. Then this drug is poured into the flakes to swell. This paste is rubbed into the scalp. Put on a cap and keep it on for 2 hours, then wash it off.

Rinse aids

In addition to masks, there are also recipes for medicinal rinses.
A product based on nettle, calamus root, and coltsfoot can give good results. All plants are taken equally (2 tablespoons each) and poured with 1 liter of boiling water. Keep in a water bath for 10 minutes. Then wrap for 1 hour. There is a calendula rinse. Add a little vinegar or lemon juice to the finished product.

In most cases, traditional methods for adults are able to overcome the problem of flaking scalp, but if the condition of the skin worsens, you should immediately make an appointment with a doctor!

Ways to diagnose the problem

If you have problems with the scalp or the condition of the strands, you should contact a therapist, dermatologist, trichologist and infectious disease specialist.

The diagnosis is made based on interviewing the patient, identifying complaints, and visual examination of the scalp. To obtain the most accurate information, use a dermatoscope - a special device that allows you to examine a certain area of ​​the skin in an enlarged form.

Laboratory tests also make it possible to clarify the reason why active peeling of the dermis occurs. These include a microscopic examination, the biological material for which is exfoliated scales or part of a broken hair, as well as a Wood's lamp test. The latest diagnostic method allows you to identify pathogenic microorganisms that caused the development of lichen on the scalp.

Dry seborrhea

Dry seborrhea is not an extremely common disease, but it can appear at any time in a person.

Wood's lamp is a tool used to identify affected areas of the dermis. It is a black light source designed using fluorescent, mercury vapor or light emitting lamps. It is under the influence of emitted black light that the epithelium in the affected areas glows.

The procedure is as follows:

• in a darkened office they turn on the device;
• light is directed to the area of ​​skin that needs to be examined from a distance of about 10-30 cm;
• The fluorescent light detects the affected areas, causing them to glow a specific color.

The presence of epithelial pathologies is detected if the examined area glows blue-green or pale blue: this indicates the development of a fungal infection. If white-yellow spots appear, lichen planus is suspected.

How to get rid of the problem?

For adults

Skin cap

It is used if dryness and flaking are caused by the fungal nature of the skin.
It has antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial effects. Contraindicated in patients with sensitivity to the components of the drug; it cannot be used with other ointments and creams that contain glucocorticosteroids. Price : 230 rub.

D-Panthenol

Accelerates skin regeneration and eliminates flaking. Supports the epithelium, improves its healing in case of various types of damage, normalizes skin metabolism.
Well moisturizes and nourishes the skin. Suitable for nursing mothers and babies (diaper dermatitis). No side effects were identified. Contraindications: allergy to components. Price : 195 rub.

Pantoderm

The action is aimed at regenerating damaged skin, relieving flaking and itching.
Can be used safely during pregnancy. Contraindications: allergic reaction to the composition. Cost : 200 rub.

For children

Bepanten

Actively used in the treatment of peeling skin of infants. Used as a daily remedy. Helps prevent diaper rash, diaper dermatitis and rashes. Do not use if you are sensitive or intolerant to the components of the ointment.
Price : 450 rub.

Zinc ointment

The active ingredient is zinc. The ointment works great for:

• dermatitis;
• seborrhea;
• dandruff;
• damage to the epidermis;
• ulcers and fungal diseases.

How it works:

1. Reduces fat secretion, normalizing metabolic processes.
2. Dries and disinfects.
3. Eliminates inflammation.
4. Fights harmful microorganisms.

It has no contraindications during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Safe for newborns.

Cost : 30 rub.

Drugs for treatment

Sulsena

This drug is available in the form of paste, shampoo and shampoo-paste.
The selenium disulfide included in the composition gives it antiseptic and antifungal properties. Indications for use of the drug:

• Seborrheic dermatitis.
• Scalp psoriasis.
• Patchy hair loss.

The drug sulsena in any form is contraindicated in persons with intolerance to the components included in its composition. It is not recommended to use the drug during pregnancy and lactation. Price range in the Russian Federation: from 88 to 266 rubles.

Nizoral

Antifungal shampoo NIZORAL® is intended for the treatment and prevention of dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and pityriasis versicolor. The main active ingredient is ketoconazole.

Available in the form of shampoos, ointments and creams. Nizoral 2% shampoo usually has no side effects. As with other shampoos, local irritation, itching or contact dermatitis may occur.

Important! The only contraindication is an allergy to the components of the shampoo.

Price range in the Russian Federation: 400-800 rubles.

Sebozol

Analogue of Nizoral. The price varies from 127 to 469 rubles.

Multivitamin complexes

An important factor in treating the scalp is that the body receives all the necessary macro- and microelements, so taking multivitamin complexes will help quickly bring your skin back to normal.

Antihistamines

If scalp damage is caused by allergies, the doctor may prescribe antihistamines such as Suprastin, Loratadine, etc.

Cosmetic care products

Vichy Dercos

A universal anti-dandruff shampoo, suitable for both women and men. There are several varieties of this shampoo in the line:

• for dry hair;
• for oily hair;
• intensive care shampoo.

This product can be purchased on the official website, as well as in professional cosmetics stores.

Price in the official online store: 840 rub.

Instant Clear by L'Oreal Professionnel

This shampoo is also suitable for both women and men. The manufacturer promises a noticeable effect after the first use - elimination of itching and dandruff, softer and more manageable hair.

You can buy shampoo in various online stores, as well as in cosmetics stores.

Price: 850 rub.

Natura Siberica, Bio-hair care, anti-dandruff shampoo

This line also produces hair balm. The manufacturer advises using them in combination to achieve the best effect. You can purchase shampoo and conditioner at any cosmetics store.

The price is much more affordable than previous products - 340 rubles.

Head & shoulders shampoo

This company has been on the market for a long time and is known for the wide variety of its anti-dandruff shampoos.

Price range – from 136 to 460 rubles.

Akrikhin Mikozoral

Antifungal shampoo. Apply to damp scalp with massage movements and leave for up to 5 minutes, then rinse. The full course of treatment is 1 month when using shampoo 2-3 times a week. Mycozoral has no contraindications, but before use it is better to consult a dermatologist or trichologist.
Price : 260 rub.

Cynovitis

Shampoo containing ketoconazole and zinc.
The action is aimed at destroying the fungus, as well as eliminating itching, redness and peeling. Zinc regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands. You can use Cynovit several times a week. Price : 280 rub.

Kerium La Roche Posay

Restores the physiological balance of the scalp, prevents the development of irritation. Curls acquire a healthy shine, become soft and manageable.
Cost : 1300 rub.

If you want to know about other treatments for scalp irritation besides the above mentioned remedy, then read this article.

Folk recipes

There are recipes for many folk remedies to combat flaking of the scalp.

Use of vegetable oils

To eliminate itching, soften and nourish the scalp, use vegetable cosmetic oils (olive, flaxseed, burdock, peach).

1. A small amount of oil (about 4-5 tablespoons) must be heated in a water bath to a temperature not exceeding 50 degrees.
2. Next, the oil is mixed with freshly squeezed lemon juice (1 tablespoon).
3. Treat the scalp with this mixture and leave for 20 minutes, then wash off with shampoo.

Reference. This procedure is repeated before each shampoo (but not more than twice a week) for two months.

Onion mask

A very simple mask to strengthen and nourish hair and prevent hair loss.

1. Pass one onion through a meat grinder or grate it.
2. Apply the resulting paste to the scalp.
3. After 40 minutes, rinse off using any shampoo.

The product should be used no more than once a week.

From the video you will learn how to make an onion hair mask:

Exfoliating masks

To combat peeling, it is also necessary to cleanse the skin of keratinized scales and sebum. A good and budget option is to exfoliate your scalp with salt.

For cosmetic purposes, it is worth taking finely ground salt, preferably sea salt.

1. To prepare, mix salt and water in a 1:1 ratio.
2. Apply the resulting mixture to the scalp and rub in gently.
3. After this, rinse off the salt and rinse your hair with shampoo.

Repeat the procedure once a week.

Important! People with sensitive skin or if it is damaged should not use a salt scrub.

Pepper and cinnamon scrub

Activates hair growth. In addition, cinnamon has a pleasant aroma. However, people with allergies and sensitive skin need to be careful.

Scrub with blue clay

This scrub is designed for oily scalp.

1. To prepare, mix clay powder and salt or sugar in a ratio of 1:3.
2. Dilute the dry mixture with water to a paste and apply to damp scalp, leaving for five to ten minutes.

From curdled milk

1. The curdled milk is heated to a temperature of 37°C.
2. Then apply to hair and rub in thoroughly.
3. The head is wrapped in parchment paper, and a warm scarf or towel is put on top. It is important to keep warm inside.
4. Leave for half an hour.
5. Then apply yogurt again for 5 minutes and massage the skin with your fingertips.
6. Next, the head is washed with water without shampoo.

Effect: moisturizing, protecting the surface of the skin and bulbs from delamination and damage.

Glycerin

1. Mix a teaspoon of glycerin.
2. 1 teaspoon lemon juice or apple cider vinegar.
3. 2 tablespoons of castor oil and 1 yolk.
4. Apply the mixture to the head, cover with a plastic cap, and wrap a towel on top.
5. After half an hour, wash it off.

Effect: active hydration.