Problem skin: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Several features of bumpy skin

It must be said that lumpy skin on the face requires constant care. After all, self-cleaning from sebum and dirt is not available to her. Most often, lumpy skin appears on oily skin, but this problem can also occur in those with normal, dry, and even sensitive skin. So, what kind of care does this problematic skin require?

First of all, you should not wash it with soap, since soap provokes even greater secretion of subcutaneous sebum, and as a result, contamination of the pores and the appearance of blackheads, pimples, blackheads and directly lumpy skin; secondly, instead of regular cream, you should switch to special gels, which, again, will not clog pores, will control skin secretions, and will also moisturize it well.

By the way, if we return to the question of facial cleansers and additional accessories for this procedure, a soft washing gel and a brush or facial sponge will help cleanse the skin gently, but very thoroughly.

It should immediately be noted that uneven facial skin requires careful and constant care. In most cases, bumps appear on oily skin, but this problem can also occur in those girls and women whose skin is dry, combined or normal. But precisely because self-cleansing is impossible for oily skin due to a number of hereditary and hormonal factors, it is most prone to the formation of bumps and unevenness.

The problem of facial skin in the form of “orange peel” is a consequence of pore pollution, in the literal sense of the word, their clogging or inflammation. And due to improper care and physiological characteristics, self-cleansing and self-smoothing of the skin is impossible. Sometimes, unevenness can also be due to improper alignment after acne, or removal of acne, when they do not disappear without a trace, but leave behind traces in the form of small scars, spots and just bumps.

Dry problem skin

Dry skin is deprived of its natural supply in the form of sebum, of which insufficient quantities are produced in this skin type, which is why it looks flaky and dry. This skin type is susceptible to the influence of external mechanical influences and unfavorable weather and climatic conditions. They lead to skin irritation, rashes and redness. Also, dry skin does not perceive bad water, and therefore, after washing, a feeling of tightness is formed.

Any type of problem skin has its own characteristic signs and appears in the form of such external manifestations on the skin as:

acne and pimples;
excessive skin greasiness;
furunculosis;
excessive dry skin;
pale and unhealthy skin tone;
presence of yellowness of the skin;
itchy skin;
candidiasis and fungal infections;
manifestation of skin allergies;
dark spots;
formation of early wrinkles;
sagging skin.

Causes of lumpy facial skin

Violation of the structure of the surface epithelium on the face varies. Most often, enlarged pores are a skin problem that can be inherited, or a malfunction of the sebaceous glands. This mainly applies to oily skin types. Excessive sweating expands the pores and increases the risk of contamination.

Purulent pimples that form on the skin are caused by mites. They penetrate through large pores and cause irritation and infection. Blackheads can be white or in the form of blackheads. White ones often become inflamed, but black ones, colored by melanin by oxidation, rarely.

But they violate the surface of the face in any case. Dry and flaky dermis of the face is susceptible to the appearance of blackheads.

Skin porosity increases with active physical activity, for example in athletes. Exhausting workouts force the sebaceous glands to work more actively and thereby provoke their expansion.

Inflammatory processes of a temporary nature appear on the face in the form of a bumpy surface and sometimes do not go away without a trace.

Applying cosmetics to inflamed areas of facial tissue provokes greater inflammation and clogging of pores, which can lead to a breeding ground for purulent acne. Also, cosmetics with an oily texture can result in allergic reactions that cause skin rashes.

Cuts and scars on the face leave their marks. In places where scars form, the elasticity of the skin is impaired, as a result, it becomes deformed and becomes lumpy.

Sunburn can also damage the condition of the skin. In addition to damaging the top layer, the body at the burn site stops producing collagen, which supports the restoration of the epidermis. Pigment spots and post-burn scars form, which have to be hidden with cosmetics. Changes in climatic conditions, stress, allergies to cosmetics and some medications can also cause skin rashes on the face.

You need to know the enemy by sight. Therefore, first learn about various skin diseases that are accompanied by structural disturbances, deformation of the surface layer of the dermis and the formation of bumpy facial skin.

Enlarged pores - ducts of sweat and sebaceous glands emerge through small points on the skin (pores). When there is excess production, the pores stretch, become inflamed at the edges, and rolls of dense tissue form.
Acne and its consequences - It has been proven that the main cause of acne is hormonal imbalance. The body has an increased sensitivity to the sex hormone testosterone and responds by increasing the production of fat by the sebaceous glands. As a result, the ducts of the glands become clogged, and a dense, enlarging formation appears in this place. If an infection gets into the ducts, rapid infection occurs and an inflammatory process develops with ulcers and dense bumps on the surface. Demodicosis leads to such consequences. This disease is caused by tiny mites that penetrate enlarged pores or sebaceous glands.
Scars and cicatrices - occur as a result of cuts, injuries, burns of the face, and prolonged inflammatory processes. In places of scars, the skin loses its collagen, elastic tissues are replaced by dense fibrous inserts. They deform the surface and disrupt all functions of the epidermis.
Hyperpigmentation - ultraviolet rays in high doses cause sunburn of tissue. As a result, not only rough spots appear, but also the production of your own hyaluronic acid, and, consequently, collagen synthesis stops. All skin restoration processes are disrupted.
Inflammation - any inflammatory processes require gentle treatment. “It will go away on its own” means that the process may result in the appearance of scars and unwanted deformities.

These are the main reasons. You can calculate them yourself, but you still cannot do without additional diagnostics, so do not neglect the capabilities of modern laboratories in cosmetology.

Many cosmetic and health problems are reflected on the face and this cannot but upset us. Generally speaking, the causes of facial lumpiness are:

sometimes the face becomes uneven in the place where the ducts of the sebaceous and sweat glands come out through the enlarged pores (with an excess of skin secretion, the pores become even wider, their inflamed edges form compactions on the surface of the dermis),
It happens that smoothing out after acne is the main reason for the formation of the “orange peel” problem (the consequences of acne, when the ducts of the skin glands become clogged, lumps grow and lumpiness can spread across the face),
the dermis loses its elasticity, and fibrous inserts deform its surface in places of scars, cuts, burns, long-term inflammatory processes, hence the problem of tuberosity,
Besides everything else, uneven skin is the result of hyperpigmentation (the merciless sun scorches the dermis and rough patches grow on the tissue).

Treatment methods depend on the reason for the appearance of pimples on the skin and what they are. Often, with such a problem, it is recommended to check the condition of the gallbladder, thyroid gland, stomach and intestines. Most likely, in order to identify the cause, you will need to take a lot of tests: blood for hormones, cholesterol levels and other indicators, urine, feces, in some cases (for example, if you suspect demodicosis) - do a skin scraping analysis.

The reasons can be different: from staphylococcus infection to banal improper skin care, so it is better not to self-medicate. If you act on the wrong cause, there will be no result. As treatment, the doctor may prescribe the use of hormonal drugs, antibiotics, sedatives, the use of local therapy products, for example, Baziron, Skinoren, Zerkalina, Zenerit, Differin, etc. In addition, a dermatologist may suggest that you remove the subcutaneous tubercles using one of the following methods:

electrocoagulation,
laser treatment,
ozone therapy,
professional cosmetological facial cleansing,
superficial skin peeling,
mechanical removal with special medical instruments.

The main rule of treatment is do not try to open the “subcutaneous tissue” yourself. This will only make the problem worse. The infection can spread to healthy skin, and an unsightly scar will remain in place of the squeezed out bumps. In addition, as a rule, the subcutaneous tubercles do not suppurate, and there is practically no content inside them, so there is, in fact, nothing to squeeze out there.

How to determine skin condition

The condition of your skin is constantly changing and depends on everything from hormones, diet, environment and the products you use. Therefore, pimples, redness, excessive dryness and other problems can sometimes appear, regardless of skin type.

All skin types are susceptible to skin conditions, but some are more common in some skin types than others.

Typically, cosmetologists distinguish 4 different skin conditions, and you can suffer from several diseases at the same time. You can also easily find yourself in a situation where you are not experiencing any of the following problems, and thus your normal skin type is perfectly “balanced”.

The type of skin condition you have will determine which products and treatments you should choose based on what you want from your skin care routine.

Methods for restoring uneven skin

Numerous clinics and salons have modern equipment and a variety of methods for smoothing the skin texture. Professionals are always ready to give good advice, explain the cause of such trouble and cure it once and for all. The proposed methods are very diverse; they differ in course duration and cost. The most popular services are:

Laser resurfacing is a fast-acting procedure that is painless and highly effective. This is because the laser stimulates the natural production of collagen and eliminates skin unevenness and fine wrinkles. Immediately after the procedure, unnatural redness appears, restoration and evenness of color occurs within a week.

Mesotherapy is the restoration of natural regeneration processes through injections. Often, the number of sessions can vary from 7 to 10. Thanks to mesotherapy, you can quickly deal with unevenness, increase the elasticity of facial skin, thoroughly moisturize dry areas and nourish them with all the vitamins necessary for a healthy appearance,
Chemical peeling – effectively treats uneven skin on the face through acid resurfacing. Special acids completely cleanse the face of dead skin particles and promote natural renewal of the dermis. It will take about a month for the skin to become natural and return to normal after a chemical peel. During the recovery period, it is better to avoid exposure to ultraviolet rays to avoid burns,
Ultrasonic cleaning – suitable for minor unevenness, stimulates regenerative processes and deeply cleanses the outer layer of the dermis, which allows vitamin complexes and minerals to be quickly absorbed,

Disincrustation is a current therapy that allows you to forget forever about even the oldest and deepest scars.

It is quite difficult to decide on a suitable procedure, so the best solution is to contact a specialist who will determine the type and sensitivity of the skin and will be able to choose the best option.

You can get rid of unevenness without using expensive salon and clinical services. But you need to understand that home methods require long-term treatment, and it is not always possible to eliminate deep, outdated scars using these methods. What should you do with an uneven face at home?

Review your diet and go on a special diet. The diet menu should completely exclude fatty and spicy foods, dishes with a lot of spices and baked goods. More vitamin-containing products are the key to healthy and beautiful skin.
Making therapeutic leveling masks with your own hands. Thanks to an aloe-based mask, the skin can quickly become less prominent, especially since aloe juice has a drying effect, which helps prevent the appearance of new inflammations and scars. To cleanse the skin, eliminate dead skin and increase elasticity, you can use a homemade scrub made from sugar and vegetable oil.

An excellent therapy for uneven skin will be comprehensive treatment in the salon and at home, this will speed up the effect and increase the effectiveness of the procedures. And following all the rules and regulations for facial care will help to avoid a recurrence of the problem in the future.

What to do if the skin becomes lumpy?

If the epidermis is uneven, you should not touch your face often. The risk of transmitting bacteria this way is high. Bacteria also love to be in foundation, so it is worth limiting excessive use of the cosmetic.

Facial hygiene alone is not enough. Since the problems can be much more serious, skin that is neglected by unevenness will require more in-depth treatment.

First of all, you need to sort out your food intake. Because everything a person consumes (especially coffee, cigarettes, alcohol or a lot of sweet, fatty and starchy foods) upsets the balance of the skin. Food containing vitamins A and E should be present during nutritional correction.

After determining the diet, you can think about a method of treating the skin, which is already damaged.

The most common way to get rid of acne is to clean your face by hand. But cleansing pores with this method is only possible with visible inflammation. And there are many negative consequences in the form of scars on the skin. After the procedure, there is a risk of new bacteria entering the inflamed skin. In addition, the procedure is accompanied by painful sensations.

The mechanical type of facial cleansing (vaporization) consists of completely steaming it and sucking dirt out of the pores using a vacuum. Very suitable for removing blackheads. Salons usually combine manual and mechanical cleaning.

For those who rarely experience problems with uneven skin, facial cleansing with fruit acids (chemical peeling) is suitable. It is low-traumatic and the appearance after it is refreshed. The idea is that the applied acids dissolve fat deposits.

For deeper cleansing of pores, you can use the ionization method, where ulcers are dissolved and sucked out through a mask under the influence of current. It will not be possible to get rid of lumps with just one visit, and the procedure is expensive.

The laser peeling method does an excellent job of removing wrinkles on the face and unevenness of the upper epidermis. Its essence is to remove the top layer of epithelium. After such facial polishing, recovery will be long and with the help of creams. But the skin will be smooth and glowing.

To narrow pores and eliminate scars, post-acne phototherapy is best suited, which smoothes out uneven skin and resumes the processes of proper blood circulation in blood vessels.

To get rid of blackheads on dry skin, a wrap procedure will help. The technique is quite simple. A nourishing cream is applied to problem areas and wrapped in cellophane for 30 minutes, then the cream is rubbed into the skin and that’s it.

Very often, pigment spots and acne appear during pregnancy. Treatment at home is appropriate. Herbal infusions and essential oils will help restore the effects of hormonal imbalance on the face.

Vitamins A (contain red and orange vegetables and fruits) and E (all nuts except peanuts, the best are almonds) are shown. Masks and lotions from folk remedies are convenient for home use for lumpy skin. They are aimed at softening the bumps, moisturizing and nourishing the epidermis, and normalizing the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Here are the most popular and tested recipes.

Aloe leaf lotion - first leave the leaves in the refrigerator for two hours, then pour a tablespoon of crushed leaves into a glass of hot water and leave for two hours. You need to wipe your face several times a day every day.
A tincture of white lily petals is prepared as follows: place a full jar of petals tightly, pour in vodka, and put in a dark place for two weeks. Use the lotion daily at night to treat your face.
To eliminate demodicosis, it is recommended to use an aqueous infusion of juniper berries or wormwood herb (infuse one tablespoon per glass of boiling water for four hours). After degreasing the skin with any alcohol-containing product, apply lotions to the bumpy areas.

Laser peeling or facial resurfacing uses the property of a laser beam to stimulate the skin's production of its own collagen. This allows you to remove shallow wrinkles and scars. The procedure lasts twenty minutes and is painless. After finishing, the skin turns red. Recovery takes seven to ten days. The method can only be performed in a trusted clinic by an experienced doctor. To eliminate deep bumps, the penetration of the rays must be sufficient. Doctors know the capabilities of their device and will recommend the mode and frequency of procedures.
Ultrasonic cleaning - with the help of hardware ultrasound, impaired functions of the skin are restored (inflammation is relieved, allergic reactions are eliminated, collagen and elastin synthesis is enhanced). Cleaning removes dead skin cells of the epidermis, smoothes it, and promotes the penetration of active ingredients from masks and creams. It is recommended as a cleansing procedure for relatively unpronounced skin unevenness.
The method of disincrustation using galvanic current allows for cleansing at a deeper level and gets rid of old seals. First, an alkaline solution is applied and the treatment is first carried out with a negative current; after seven to ten minutes the charge changes to positive. This relaxes the ducts of the sebaceous glands, allows the accumulated secretions to escape, and relieves inflammation.
Mesotherapy - the active ingredient is one of the preparations based on hyaluronic acid. It is administered by injection with a thin needle into the tissue according to the scheme. In this case, under visual control, the missing agent responsible for tissue reconstruction, hydration, and elasticity is returned to the skin. There is a fight against inflammatory changes. A course of treatment requires six to eight procedures. It needs to be repeated twice a year.
Chemical peeling. Deep resurfacing is a procedure at the surgical level, performed in a hospital setting once in a lifetime. Requires a fairly long recovery period. In cosmetic hospitals, superficial chemical peeling using acids (lactic, mandelic, glycolic, salicylic) is widely used. Allows you to remove unnecessary dead cells. Rejuvenate tissues and straighten tubercles, activating its own regeneration processes. Before the procedure, preparation is necessary using products with weak fruit acids. This improves the effect of chemical peeling. It is recommended in the autumn, as thin skin becomes extremely susceptible to sunlight.

How to deal with uneven facial skin: home remedies

First, you need to adhere to a strict diet: foods that promote sebum formation are excluded from food. Fatty, sweet and flour dishes, all kinds of pickles and marinades, hot seasonings, and alcoholic drinks are limited. It is allowed to eat dairy products and eat a lot of vegetables and fruits. Vitamins A (contains red and orange vegetables and fruits) and E (all nuts except peanuts, the best are almonds) are shown. Masks and lotions made from folk remedies are convenient to use at home for lumpy skin. They are aimed at softening the bumps, moisturizing and nourishing the epidermis, and normalizing the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Here are the most popular and tested recipes.

Aloe leaf lotion - first leave the leaves in the refrigerator for two hours, then pour a tablespoon of crushed leaves into a glass of hot water and leave for two hours. You need to wipe your face several times a day every day.
A tincture of white lily petals is prepared as follows: place a full jar of petals tightly, pour in vodka, and put in a dark place for two weeks. Use the lotion daily at night to treat your face.
To eliminate demodicosis, it is recommended to use an aqueous infusion of juniper berries or wormwood herb (infuse one tablespoon per glass of boiling water for four hours). After degreasing the skin with any alcohol-containing product, apply lotions to the bumpy areas.

Peeling at home

The most effective way to make the bumpy skin of the nose, chin, forehead and the whole face look decent is to peel the face.

Facial peeling is cleansing, or, more precisely, exfoliation of the skin from keratinized scales of the epidermis, due to which it is evened out. Peeling can be done at home using products you make yourself or buy at a cosmetic store.

Among homemade products, we can separately mention a mask with oatmeal and a scrub made from a mixture of salt and soda as the most effective and tested by a large number of satisfied owners of beautiful skin. However, home remedies are, of course, good, but if the skin is too neglected, then there is no way to do without a trip to a beauty salon and professional cleaning.

To make lumpy skin on the forehead or lumpy skin on the chin and cheeks smoother, use chemical facial cleansing, also known as chemical peeling. This procedure, of course, is not very cheap, and it will take quite a lot of time, but its effectiveness is beyond any doubt. Chemical peeling is carried out in several stages, it usually takes several days.

However, in each individual case, the time for using chemical reagents may vary depending on the condition of the skin. A special chemical composition is applied daily to the skin, softens it to a certain state, and then it is all removed using special products, revealing healthy and absolutely smooth skin.

But let’s not forget about the contraindications to this procedure, which the attending doctor simply must warn you about: general intolerance to the components or too sensitive skin. In any case, chemical peeling is a procedure that requires consultation with a doctor.

By the way, the doctor should prescribe something if there is lumpy skin around the eyes and lumpy skin under the eyes, since these areas have very delicate skin that cannot be exfoliated so as not to injure it.

If for some reason chemical treatment of the skin is not suitable and in cases of minimal unevenness, laser resurfacing of the facial skin will be an excellent solution. Yes, a little expensive, but effective and fast!

Clay is an assistant against lumpy skin on the face

In addition to cleansing masks and scrubs, the use of ordinary clay gives good results. Healing clay is an excellent base for a mask, which also has a slight effect of dissolving the upper layer of the epidermis. This clay mask should be used regularly, at least twice a week, otherwise the cosmetic effect that you want to expect will not happen.

So, making such a mask is simple: you need to dilute the dry clay with water until a paste forms. You can also add lemon juice, since fruit acids are an excellent remedy that will make lumpy skin on the cheeks, lumpy skin on the forehead and the entire face definitely smoother and healthier.

In general, peeling is a simple procedure for exfoliating and cleansing the surface of the dermis from coarsened micro-particles of the epidermis, as a result of which it is leveled. With this procedure, which answers questions like how to smooth out the unpleasant crust and how to deal with lumpy skin, the face takes on an improved, dignified and renewed appearance. For uneven skin due to acne, the procedure of deep cleansing or peeling has become a lifesaver for many.

Peeling is easy to do in your own bathroom using simple, inexpensive or improvised means. But you can, of course, do something more thorough and serious - acquire purchased cosmetics that promise to eliminate that very “orange peel”.

It should be noted that homemade mixtures for peeling and scrubbing facial skin are good if the situation is not yet completely advanced and in the future may lend itself to simple cleansing and be resolved this way. If simple home manipulations do not help in any way, for example, peeling from ground oatmeal or a mask made from salt and soda, then it makes sense to contact a professional cosmetologist or even a dermatologist.

Question answer

You should be careful when using scrubs.
If acne is in the acute phase, it is better to postpone their use. Otherwise, the inflammation may worsen. If the rashes have decreased, then you can use the scrub 2 times a week. Pay attention to those products that fight bacteria and normalize sebum production. Many people think that such skin does not need to be moisturized, but moisturizing with cream leads to the restoration of the hydrolipid mantle. Use products with a soft texture.

Foundations should protect the skin from UV rays, soothe it, and be light. Make sure they are suitable for problem skin.

Salon methods for dealing with uneven skin

Having figured out what causes the tuberosity, you should understand the professional services that are designed to correct this deficiency. Among them:

stimulates the skin to produce its own collagen, a peeling procedure, but not a simple one, but a laser one, or, more simply put, facial resurfacing,
Ultrasonic cleaning is the restoration of damaged integument using ultrasound (hardware),

the deepest cleansing is ensured by the de-encrustation method (using galvanic current),

mesotherapy (the active ingredient here is hyaluronic acid),
chemical peeling (akin to serious surgery, maybe only once in a lifetime).

Caring for problem skin

Caring for problematic facial skin consists of three main stages, the observance and implementation of which will determine the result of treatment:

Cleansing is a procedure that should be carried out twice a day using specialized products that contain boric alcohol. You can also use tar soap, which disinfects and dries the skin. After washing, you need to wipe the skin with an ice cube or chamomile decoction, which is considered a good antiseptic;
Moisturizing: after washing and using lotions, the top layer of sebum is removed; it is best to moisturize the skin with creams and gels that are designed for problem skin;
Nutrition - use nourishing and drying masks that will help get rid of oily shine and give the skin a fresh and healthy look.

If you have severe manifestations of problematic skin, you should seek a recommendation from a dermatologist, who will determine the complexity and characteristics of the rash, and also prescribe qualified treatment.