Wrinkles. Causes of wrinkles. How to prevent wrinkles

According to medical evidence, the process of skin aging begins at the age of 25. However, the first wrinkles are not a tragedy, but only a signal to action. You can resist aging with a variety of cosmetics, the main thing is that all manipulations correspond to the age and nature of the problem.

It is necessary to start taking care of your face even before the first wrinkles appear in women. After all, female beauty and youth depend only on the degree of personal responsibility for the health and condition of the skin.

Causes of wrinkles

On average, a person notices the first pronounced physiological changes in facial skin by the age of 30. But there is no clear answer to the question at what age wrinkles appear. It all depends on genetics and individual characteristics of the epidermis. Thus, oily skin is characterized by noticeable density, allowing it to remain smooth and elastic for a long time.

Whereas dry and thin hair quickly “wears out”, becoming flabby and dull. Due to the lack of natural elastin, such skin needs constant and more intensive cosmetic care.

In addition to biological ones, there are also other factors that provoke stretching of the epidermal cover, early appearance of wrinkles and visible signs of aging. These include:

  • Rupture or damage to connective collagen-elastic fibers due to hormonal disorders;
  • Smoking, including passive smoking;
  • Chronic diseases;
  • Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, thyroid gland;
  • Irrational use of powder or foundation;
  • Sudden temperature changes in the air, increased levels of humidity or dryness;
  • Metabolic disorders;
  • Frequent chapping of the skin;
  • Intense tanning and prolonged exposure to the sun;
  • Washing your face frequently is not advisable;
  • Poor circulation;
  • Weight fluctuations and a sharp decrease in the subcutaneous fat layer;
  • Frequent stress;
  • Poor nutrition;
  • Low fluid intake;
  • Incorrect distribution of work and rest schedules.

In young girls, the first wrinkles can be the result of active facial expressions, incorrectly selected decorative or hygienic cosmetics, their abuse or incorrect use.

And even with all the ability of young skin to heal itself, it can be quite difficult to eliminate some of the resulting epidermal folds. This mainly concerns deep expression wrinkles in the eye area, bridge of the nose, forehead and corners of the lips.

Getting rid of fine wrinkles around the mouth and chin

In this area of ​​the face, wrinkles appear much later, but they are more noticeable and therefore negatively affect the appearance. If there is such a problem, then you will need the help of a professional cosmetologist.

There are the following ways to combat these wrinkles:

  • mesotherapy;
  • biorevitalization;
  • botulinum therapy;
  • lipofilling;
  • peeling (laser and chemical);
  • implantation of mesothreads.

Methods of getting rid of fine and other types of wrinkles that use injections (lipofilling, mesotherapy, biorevitalization) are aimed at launching rejuvenation processes. As for Botox injections, they make folds less pronounced by reducing the mobility of certain areas of the face. Peeling is also used to activate tissue regeneration and metabolic processes.

A good effect in terms of getting rid of small and deeper wrinkles in this part of the face is achieved by implanting special threads under the skin along the contour of the lips, which after some time dissolve, and a collagen frame remains in their place. These fibers smooth out wrinkles and strengthen the dermis.

As you know, the human mouth is the most mobile area of ​​the face, so the skin around it is constantly stretching. As you understand, this area requires mandatory daily care. In order not to encounter such a problem as folds in the lip area with age, it is necessary to learn in your youth the rules on how to prevent, and if they have already appeared, then how to deal with this deficiency.

The following recipes will help get rid of small wrinkles around the mouth:

  • Cucumber mask with a moisturizing effect. To do this, you need to grate one vegetable and add 1 tbsp to it. l. fat sour cream. The resulting mixture should be applied to the chin and lip area for half an hour.
  • Oak bark compress. It is necessary to prepare a strong decoction, cool it so that it is warm. After this, apply a cloth soaked in liquid to the problem areas for 15 minutes. When everything is removed, you need to treat the skin with ice made from chamomile decoction.
  • Separate the egg white from the yolk, heat it and apply it to the chin and lips. After the skin has tightened, wash off the mask with warm milk.
  • Applique of carrots, honey and cream. Chop the vegetable, grate it, add 1 tsp. the remaining two ingredients and apply the mixture to the lower part of the face for 20 minutes.
  • Combine peach, olive, and grape oil in equal quantities and heat in a water bath. Treat problem areas with the resulting solution, cover with cellophane, then with a napkin and leave for 40 minutes.
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After using compresses or masks, the skin must be lubricated with a nourishing cream. It is preferable to do this with massage movements in the direction from the center of the lips to the edge of the face. If you use a full massage, you can forget about such a problem as wrinkles for a long time.

Facial care methods

The face is not only a reflection of our lifestyle, but also a mirror of our attitude towards ourselves. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of your appearance from a young age. Knowledge of the basic rules of skin care will allow you to keep it young and fresh for a long time, eliminating serious age-related problems in the future. Standard hygienic cosmetology is based on a set of sequential measures that gradually affect the skin. A typical list of mandatory procedures consists of:

  1. Cleansing. It is carried out with special tonics, lotions, facial washes, cleansing gels and makeup remover milk. This also includes peeling, scrubbing, and gomage techniques.
  2. Moisturizing. It involves saturating the epidermis with moisture, maintaining the necessary PH balance in it and strengthening its protective mantle. Presented by a series of day creams and emulsions.
  3. Food. It consists of saturating the dermis with useful substances and microelements, activating the production of collagen and elastin in the tissues. It has a more pronounced effect and is often included in the line of night creams.

This dogma applies to all skin types.

To achieve the best result, you can use cosmetic masks and massage.

The latter, no matter what age the first wrinkles appear, is the most effective way to eliminate them. Today there is a large selection of massages, allowing you to choose the most suitable option for your face.

Masks against wrinkles on the face after 40 years: the most effective recipes

Over time, obvious signs of aging appear on every person's face. One of these signs is wrinkles, which become more and more noticeable after the age of forty. Wrinkles form due to loss of elasticity and firmness of the skin.

The aging process is inevitable, but proper skin care can slow it down. Thus, an anti-wrinkle mask after 40 years will not only help prevent the appearance of new wrinkles, but will also help smooth out existing wrinkles.

Efficiency

Of course, when using homemade masks, you shouldn’t hope for a miracle. The procedures are not able to eliminate deep folds formed in the lower layers of the dermis. To correct them, it is necessary to use “heavy artillery” in the form of salon procedures. But home care does an excellent job of treating superficial wrinkles formed in the upper layers of the skin.

If a woman has taken proper care of her skin from a young age, it is unlikely that she will have developed deep wrinkles by the age of 40. Most of our contemporaries look great at this age. But even if a woman has not systematically taken care of her face before, home treatments will help significantly improve the condition of her skin.

With regular use of masks, you can get the following results:

  • metabolic processes in cells will proceed faster, due to which cells will renew themselves more actively, and the skin will look fresh and young,
  • blood circulation is activated, due to which oxygen and other necessary substances are supplied to the tissues,
  • the complexion will significantly improve, it will become smooth and healthy,
  • small superficial wrinkles will disappear completely, and deep folds will become less noticeable. This happens due to the active components of the masks, which enhance the synthesis of substances and are “responsible” for the elasticity of the skin.

Basic Rules

Even the most effective homemade mask recipe will not give the desired result if certain rules are not followed during the procedure.

  • Cosmetic compositions should be prepared only from fresh and natural products. Using products with preservatives will give a much less pronounced effect. If you plan to make masks using fresh fruits and berries, it is best to use the fruits during their ripening season. Do not use expired or spoiled products, otherwise you may harm your skin.
  • To prepare the compositions, it is not advisable to use metal utensils; it is better to use glass or earthenware cups, and wooden or silicone spatulas for mixing.
  • During the cooking process, it is very important to grind all the ingredients well and achieve homogeneity of the mass. It is worth using modern kitchen appliances, such as a blender.
  • It makes no sense to prepare cosmetic compositions in advance. Even when stored in the refrigerator, beneficial substances are quickly destroyed. The prepared composition must be used within half an hour.
  • Before applying the mask, do not forget to prepare your skin. It is necessary to completely remove makeup and further cleanse the face. To open the pores and allow the beneficial substances to penetrate more deeply, it is advisable to steam your face. Take a steam bath, or apply the mixture after taking a bath.
  • As a rule, masks designed to rejuvenate aging skin do not contain aggressive substances (alcohol, mustard, etc.), so they can be left on for half an hour. But if during this time you feel a burning sensation, a feeling of tightness or other discomfort, then remove the composition immediately.
  • The choice of method of applying the composition is determined by its consistency. Liquid compositions are conveniently applied with a brush, thick ones are applied with fingers or a cosmetic spatula. In any case, the area around the eyes is left free.
  • It is recommended to apply the compositions in the direction from the chin to the forehead, and movements should be directed along the massage lines.
  • Many women try to combine cosmetic procedures with household chores. This is not quite the right approach. While the mask is in effect, it is recommended to lie down and completely relax your facial muscles. This will make the effect of the mask more noticeable.
  • It is very important to properly remove any remaining cosmetic composition. If it has hardened into a crust, you need to first soak it by applying a sponge soaked in water to your face. After such preparation, the composition can be easily washed off. When washing, it is not recommended to use foams and gels.
  • After washing, apply a suitable cream to still damp skin.
  • After forty years, you need to do cosmetic anti-aging masks twice a week. You should not use the same composition for more than two months, but it is not recommended to change masks too often. It is best to carry out a course consisting of 12-15 procedures using one recipe, and then start using another version of the mask.

Effective recipes

Home cosmetic procedures give excellent results when used systematically. Below are the most effective recipes that are recommended for use after 40 years.

Folk remedies in aesthetic cosmetology

Traditional methods are not as fast-acting as salon procedures, but when performed regularly they give good and, most importantly, long-lasting results. In addition, they are completely safe and can be used regardless of the age at which wrinkles appear. Such methods of folk cosmetology include:

  • Massage;
  • Mask - pharmacy or natural;
  • Compresses;
  • Washing with herbal decoctions;
  • Gymnastics for the face.

Skin care products can be used both in combination and separately. Success is guaranteed only if the procedures are regularly applied.

Store products

Creams and masks purchased in the store are also suitable for combating skin defects. The main thing is that they are of appropriate quality, correctly selected and do not contain alcohol additives, which are harmful to young skin.

Never buy anti-aging cosmetics. For 25-30 years old, it is not yet needed, the skin itself copes with the production of elastin, you just need to properly nourish and moisturize it.

However, keep in mind that no one can guarantee the quality of the ingredients, their freshness and effectiveness, unlike products prepared independently.

Ways to prevent skin aging

  • Review your nonverbal behavior and try to control your facial expressions.
  • Depending on the age at which wrinkles around the eyes appear and how severe they are, always use adequate skin care measures. At an early age, this can be a light hygienic massage, moisturizing creams and light herbal lotions; in more mature ones - constant cosmetic facial care using massage therapy, toning, skin nutrition, etc.
  • Choose high-quality and correct cosmetics according to your age and skin type. Remove and apply makeup correctly.
  • Protect skin from ultraviolet radiation, especially in summer. To do this, you need to use sunglasses and day creams that contain UV filters.
  • Drink at least 2 liters of water per day and eat a balanced diet.

Wrinkles may be signs of heart disease

The European Society of Cardiology reports that excess wrinkles that are unusual for your age may indicate a high risk of cardiovascular disease. Moreover, not all wrinkles signal danger. Crow's feet around the eyes are harmless, but transverse folds on the forehead should alert you. The relationship is direct: the more wrinkles, the higher the risk of dying from heart disease. It’s not that cardiologists will rush to study your forehead, but they can suspect “their patient” at first sight.

The wrinkles on your forehead are not the only “life lines” of your heart. There is also a wrinkle on the ear. Among doctors it is known as Frank's symptom. It looks like a deep transverse fold on the lobe. This is a fairly well-known, although not 100% prognostic sign of coronary heart disease.

Why does skin age?

Skin is a separate organ of the human body, which occupies most of it. It protects against exposure to microbes, hypothermia and overheating.

Age-related changes

Contraction of facial muscles leads to the formation of folds on the skin; with age, it loses its firmness and elasticity, collagen fibers become thinner, and wrinkles become deep.

Note! With a decrease in hormonal activity during menopause, the aging process of the skin accelerates. It becomes flabby and fades.

Here are the main reasons:

  • slowing blood circulation;
  • slowdown of metabolic processes;
  • decreased levels of collagen and elastin in the epithelium;
  • menopause in women;
  • decreased levels of hyaluronic acid;
  • slowing down sebum production;
  • bad habits, unbalanced diet, lack of adequate sleep;
  • frequent illnesses.

Hot map of wrinkles or characteristic skin changes by age

Scientists from the Association of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery from America have set themselves the task of finding out which wrinkles on the face appear earlier than others and whether there are characteristic changes in the skin due to age in their appearance.

It has always been a common belief that skin aging depends on the individual characteristics of each person, lifestyle, chronic diseases and heredity factors.

But it turned out that there is a general pattern of skin aging that is unique to everyone. which was compiled thanks to 3D visualization technology. Studies have shown that a certain part of the facial muscles loses its elasticity and tone earlier than others. The reasons for this are facial stress, a decrease in skin thickness due to a lack of collagen and the influence of gravity.

The subjects included 13 volunteers from 18 to 70 years old, who were asked to depict 6 emotions: surprise, joy, thoughtfulness, anger and bewilderment. Each facial expression was photographed and, using the scattering of light particles, an image was created in 3D. In those places where facial skin was more deformed due to facial expressions, there was a greater concentration of light particles, which made it possible to create a heat map.

After processing the data using a special computer program, experts identified common areas on the facial skin that are primarily susceptible to signs of aging and are characteristic of all ages. They turned out to be two zones: around the eyes and in the chin area.

Eyelids

  • At 18-25 years old, changes may be associated with facial expressions. For example, if a person constantly squints, then by the age of 25 he will have the first wrinkles.
  • Until the age of 30, folds on the lower eyelids become more noticeable, light crow's feet and bags under the eyes appear.
  • Up to 40 years of age, crow's feet and bags under the eyes are clearly visible, the upper eyelid is swollen by 35%
  • After 50 years, wrinkles in the corners of the eyes appear by 62%.

Bridge of nose, forehead

  • After 30 years, as a result of loss of skin elasticity, expression lines become more noticeable.
  • By the age of 50, drooping of the upper eyelid—ptosis—causes the eyebrows to droop. The gloomy appearance of men and women at this age is due to drooping facial skin.

Chin

  • Up to 30 years old. If the computer monitor is located below eye level, then constant sedentary work with the head tilted can cause the appearance of a double chin and drooping corners of the mouth.
  • Up to 40 years of age, lack of physical activity and a sedentary lifestyle provoke excess weight, which affects the contours and oval of the face. All facial features float down slightly, changes will affect 34% of the tissues.
  • After 40 years, up to 58% of tissues are affected by ptosis.

Lips and nose

  • Up to 40 years old. 34% have skin drooping or ptosis. Nasolabial folds become noticeable. The face takes on a sad shape.
  • After 45 years. The corners of the lips are lowered, and the nasolabial folds are more clearly visible. The face either becomes more rounded due to sagging cheek skin, or the chin becomes sharper. It depends on the structure of the face. Skin aging affects 58% of the face.
  • After 50 years, many pronounced fine wrinkles appear, and men have fewer wrinkles than women.

Anti-wrinkle diet - how to eat to slow down aging and prolong youth

The appearance of wrinkles and skin condition largely depends on nutrition. Properly balanced meals will not only help you maintain a healthy body weight, but will also provide your body with vitamins and minerals that are essential to the appearance and condition of your skin. In addition to foods rich in beneficial substances that slow down the aging process, it is worth adding collagen in the form of tablets or dietary supplements. This is an effective way to fight wrinkles from the inside.

Diet plays an important role in the process of preventing wrinkles. Your daily menu should definitely include products containing:

  • Vitamin C (currants, citrus fruits, paprika, spinach, cauliflower).
  • Vitamin A (egg yolk, liver, dairy products, carrots, pumpkin, apricot).
  • Vitamin E (oils, cereals, almonds and nuts).
  • Vitamin B group (liver, eggs, dairy products).
  • Minerals: Selenium (nuts, almonds, fish, seafood, whole grains), zinc (meat, liver), manganese (green vegetables, whole grains), copper (seafood, liver, cocoa).
  • Flavonoids (green tea, dark chocolate, citrus fruits, apples).
  • Beta-carotene (carrots).
  • Lycopene (tomatoes).
  • Coenzyme Q10 (offal, fish).

It is necessary to maintain an optimal body weight and, above all, to avoid rapid weight loss, especially in adulthood, when the skin is no longer sufficiently elastic. This will lead to sagging, wrinkles, and loss of facial contours. And you should also not be overly zealous in losing weight and reduce your weight to 40-50 kg. Subcutaneous fat plays an important role in maintaining the proper skin tension necessary to maintain facial contours. The consequences of its loss due to severe weight loss will be sagging skin, deepening of furrows, the appearance of deep wrinkles and “jowls” in place of the cheeks.

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