Face covered with pimples: causes, prevention, effective home recipes

Causes

The causes of rashes on the face and body can be varied.

According to medical experts, acne indicates a disruption in the functioning of internal organs.

A regularly appearing rash on the face says:

• about metabolic disorders;
• about disruptions of the hormonal system;
• about kidney or liver diseases;
• about problems with the nervous system.

The sebaceous glands located in the skin produce a special secretion. It serves to protect the epidermis from harmful environmental influences.

Malfunctions in the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands lead to the fact that the ducts become clogged with sebum and become inflamed.

• And the accumulation of keratinized particles of the epidermis, dust, and dirt in the cells creates excellent conditions for the proliferation of microorganisms. That is why poor hygiene of the body and face leads to the skin becoming covered with white or black dots, or red, inflamed pimples.
• Excessive formation of the stratum corneum of the skin (hyperkeratosis) also affects the occurrence of rashes. This occurs from the effect on the dermis of toxic substances contained in low-quality cosmetics.
• And also from a lack of vitamin A in the body.

Photo: foods that can cause skin rashes

If your face suddenly breaks out in small pimples, then food may be to blame:

• sweet carbonated drinks;
• alcohol;
• sweets, cakes, jams;
• strong coffee, especially on an empty stomach;
• trans fats contained in sausages, butter, margarine;
• milk;
• overeating nuts.

As a result of allergies

Allergy symptoms include localized areas with a red rash. It could be dermatitis, urticaria.

Allergic acne is very itchy, which causes infection. The rash appears in combination with skin redness, peeling and blistering.

The causes of allergies are as follows:

• cosmetics with lanolin and fragrances;
• products;
• metal products containing nickel;
• medicines;
• household chemicals;
• dust;
• animal hair;
• plant pollen;
• reaction to parasites living in the intestines;
• Demodex mite, which lives under the skin;
• reaction to the sun, frost, cold and heat.

What Causes Acne Breakouts?

Poll: When did your acne appear? (Number of votes: 4295)

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The role of genetics

Genetics can also influence the outbreak of acne on the face, and may be a reason why some people are prone to acne. One of the studies discussed above looked at 458 pairs of identical twins and 1,099 pairs of fraternal twins to study the prevalence of acne. They found that genes were the predominant cause of breakouts. acne and account for 81% of the difference in the prevalence of acne, while other causes account for only 19% of the total factors influencing its appearance.

Another study looked at the difference in the frequency and amount of acne breakouts in first-degree relatives between patients. The study used 204 patients with acne and 144 without acne. Their study determined that having a first-degree relative who suffers or previously suffered in adolescence or older from acne breakouts, increases the risk of getting pimples by four times Genes play a role in their appearance: firstly, they contribute to the sensitivity of the skin Acne - prone skin is more susceptible to producing large amounts of subcutaneous oil and tends to speed up and regenerate skin cells Those Those who are prone to acne also exhibit stronger inflammatory responses to skin irritants and bacteria compared to those who do not have acne problems.

Types of acne

Acne or pimples, as it is popularly called, comes in several types:

READ ALSO: Pimple under the eye: causes and how to get rid of it?

Photo: papular rashes

Photo: pustules filled with pus

• pustule - appears after the development of infection in the papule, but is distinguished by the presence of pus on the surface in the form of a white dot;

Photo: nodular cystic formations

• nodes and cysts - forming conglomerates of pustules connected by fistulas;
• acne fulminans – characterized by widespread lesions, painful bones and muscles, and require immediate professional treatment.

Control methods at home

After wandering through various forums, I came across several interesting recipes, but I was interested in urgent deliverance. I managed to unearth a sequence of actions to get rid of acne in 1 day:

1. You can only squeeze out a ripe pimple. Take a cotton swab, a disinfectant solution, and turn on the lamp.
2. Disinfect your hands and the inflamed area of ​​skin, then gently press on the middle of the pimple.
3. Make sure that the pus is completely drained and treat the wound with an alcohol solution from the pharmacy.
4. After about an hour, apply Levomekol ointment to the affected area. If you don’t have it on hand, you can also use salicylic alcohol, mint toothpaste or viburnum juice.
5. To relieve redness, apply a mask to your face, the recipe for which is quite simple but effective: place celandine and chamomile herbs in equal proportions in a small container, fill them with water and brew; After the water with herbs boils, remove the container from the stove and leave the broth to steep until it cools completely. Apply a soft cotton cloth moistened with herbal infusion to the inflamed skin and hold for 10 minutes.
6. Later, you can re-treat the redness with Levomekol.
7. After the procedure, it is strictly forbidden to consume foods that are irritating from the point of view of inflammation. These include sausages, sweets, smoked products, alcohol, etc.

Diagnostics

If you have diseases of the internal organs (intestines, gall bladder, diabetes mellitus, thyroid gland, etc.), first, you should consult a therapist.

• He will advise you on what tests you need to take and refer you to a specialist if necessary.
• If nothing bothers you other than rashes on your face, then you can immediately go to see a dermatologist.
• Often, a doctor is able to find out the causes of acne based only on the results of a visual examination.

Treatment

To finally and irrevocably get rid of acne, you need to diagnose the underlying problem. Only competent and timely treatment can completely defeat the disease.

Salon methods

Many people, instead of seeing a doctor, go to a beauty salon to see a cosmetologist, hoping that he will help.

In some cases this decision is justified, but not always. A cosmetologist is not able to cope with health problems, but his capabilities are enough to improve the condition of the skin if its damage is caused by external reasons.

The salon will also be able to relieve inflammation and speed up the healing of the skin.

Beauty salons offer the following procedures:

1. face masks that soothe the skin and relieve irritation;
2. Facial massage according to Jacquet;
3. peeling and using a scrub to remove dead skin cells;
4. laser cleaning;
5. the use of ultrasound;
6. cryotherapy;
7. ozone therapy;
8. mesotherapy.

Video: Facial massage according to Jacquet

Medication

Treatment tactics are chosen by the attending physician, based on medical history and examination results. First of all, medications are prescribed to defeat the root cause of the disease. And only then help the skin recover.

To improve skin condition, your doctor may prescribe:

1. retinoids. With their help, sebum production is reduced and the number of rashes is reduced;
2. antibiotics to relieve inflammation;
3. hormonal drugs;
4. drugs aimed at reducing the formation of scar tissue.

Homeopathy

In addition to official medicine, rashes are successfully combated by an alternative industry that allows treatment with the help of medicinal plants.

For the treatment of acne, the following are recommended:

• Traumeel C to reduce swelling and pain;
• Nervohel, Echinacea compositum, Valerianachel or tonsillar help treat and restore the skin.

Localization

If you have acne on your face, the places where they are located can tell you a lot about the health of your internal organs:

• on the forehead, in the superciliary space, pimples appear with cholecystitis, the formation of gallstones, and intestinal diseases;
• on the bridge of the nose, isolated rashes indicate a disorder of the nervous system, hormonal disorders;
• a rash on the cheekbones is a sign that the functioning of the kidneys or adrenal glands is impaired, if accompanied by lumbar pain and problems with urination;

Photo: subcutaneous acne on the chin

• pimples on the chin make you think about diseases of the female genital area;
• rashes on the cheeks appear from an excess amount of waste and toxins formed as a result of poor nutrition;
• pimples in the mouth area indicate dysbacteriosis, ulcers, gastritis;
• a weak immune system and frequent colds are indicated by rashes in the ear area that affect the head;
• pimples on the nose indicate that a person rarely spends time outside, sitting for many hours at the computer. Blood circulation in the vertebral artery is reduced due to prolonged sitting position of the body. This leads to a lack of blood supply to the skin.

On the back

Photo: profuse rash on the back

• Pimples appear on the back more often in summer. This occurs due to excessive sweating as a result of extreme heat.
• But even in winter, after wearing synthetic clothing, rashes may occur. And all because the skin cannot breathe.

It is important not to sunbathe when there are a lot of acne on your back.

Sun exposure may leave scars and blue spots.

On the chest

Breasts often become dry for hormonal reasons.

• You need to start taking proper care of your skin, treating it with special products and taking vitamins.
• If such acne does not go away for a long time, then you need to go to the doctor.

Photo: multiple rashes on the chest

Preventive measures

It is impossible to completely prevent the appearance of a rash. But you can significantly reduce the possibility of their occurrence. To do this you need:

• carefully maintain hygiene, constantly take care of your face;
• use a minimum of cosmetics or use natural ones;
• avoid various allergens;
• adhere to the basics of a healthy lifestyle;
• Healthy food;
• to drink a lot of water;
• undergo regular medical examinations.

With timely treatment, you can almost completely get rid of such a nuisance as the frequent appearance of acne on the face.

The article was checked by doctor Elizaveta Anatolyevna Krizhanovskaya About our authors and experts.

In this article you will learn why acne can appear at different ages and how to deal with it.

What we used to call acne has many types and scientific names. Depending on the type of acne, we can talk about the severity of the disease and the cause of its occurrence.

Main types of acne:

• Closed comedones are white dots, have no redness around them, and are not painful. They arise due to the closure of the pores by subcutaneous fat.
• Open comedones are blackheads. They are also not inflamed or painful. They arise for the same reason as the previous ones. The black color appears due to oxidation of the pore contents.
• Pustules are red, inflamed pimples. May be painful to the touch. Redness indicates that there is an infection at the time.
• Papules are large, dense pimples with pus inside. They are very painful, the contents may have a greenish tint. They occur when the follicle is repeatedly or severely infected.
• Subcutaneous - located in the deep layer of the epidermis. They may or may not be painful, with or without redness. They look like lumps, it is impossible to squeeze them out since the pore shaft is not visible.
• Acne conglobata is the most severe degree of acne, in which numerous papules grow together, forming nodules and non-healing wounds on the face.

Comedones can be combated by steaming the skin and mechanical cleaning. For other forms of acne, complex treatment with antibacterial therapy is necessary.

By localization zones

There is an opinion that the exact area in which the rash occurs can indicate which organ needs treatment.

Risk group

As a result of hormonal changes in the body, the level of estrogen increases in women, and testosterone in men.

Hormones increase the activity of the sebaceous glands.

An increasing amount of sebum is produced, which is not completely eliminated, clogging the excretory ducts.

• At risk are adolescents during puberty, women during pregnancy and menopause.
• There is also an increased susceptibility to skin diseases in people with pathologies of the kidneys, pancreas or liver.

Small white pimples in a newborn indicate a hormonal surge. They appear immediately after childbirth and disappear after a few days.

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Which doctor should I contact if a rash appears on my face?

If a dermatologist and therapist cannot deal with the problem on their own, then they resort to the help of other specialists:

• an endocrinologist solves problems with hormonal imbalances and treats diseases of the endocrine system;
• an allergist will help establish the connection between rashes and allergies;
• a gynecologist examines for the presence of sexually transmitted infections and determines hormone levels;
• a dermatologist will accurately determine the nature of the rash;
• a gastroenterologist examines the gastrointestinal tract and prescribes a diet.

Photo: external examination of the skin by a cosmetologist

Prevention

Preventive measures include:

Photo: Proper skin care reduces the risk of rashes

• regular facial and body skin care, steam baths based on chamomile infusion once a week, gentle peeling;
• use of cosmetics without mineral compounds, preferably natural and corresponding to their expiration date;
• it is necessary to remove all cosmetics and household chemicals that can cause allergies;
• Always use sunscreen when going outside;
• maintain order in the house and humidify the air;
• instead of a towel, wipe your face with disposable paper napkins;
• have a good rest;
• maintain a drinking regime (at least two liters per day);
• to walk alot;
• visit a cosmetologist if necessary;
• undergo preventive medical examinations with specialists once a year.

Foods to Avoid

To prevent acne from appearing again, it is important to establish proper nutrition.

Photo: foods that cause rashes

To do this you will need to give up junk food:

• semi-finished products;
• fast food;
• mayonnaise;
• canned food;
• smoked;
• acute;
• sweet;
• dairy;
• flour;
• nuts

Additional masks and tinctures against acne

If you have no planned events, and a romantic meeting can be postponed to a more successful day, then these wonderful traditional medicine recipes will obviously come in handy:

1. Masks:

• On kefir. Mix 1 tbsp. kefir with 1 tbsp. crushed oatmeal, add a little fresh lemon and apply to face for 20 minutes. Repeat the procedure every day for two weeks.
• On honey. Mix 2 tsp. honey with egg yolk, add a few drops of fresh lemon. Three procedures are enough for a noticeable effect.

1. Tinctures:

• The most effective decoction today is chamomile infusion. To prepare, stir 1 tsp. dried chamomile flowers in boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain and take half a glass orally in the morning and evening for one week.
• Aloe juice. To make the lotion, you will need fresh aloe juice, diluted with water 2 to 1. Apply to problem areas of the skin 3 times a day for 5 days.

But don’t flatter yourself in advance. It turns out that the complete destruction of acne is quite a complex and time-consuming process!

Expert advice

To make the rashes disappear faster, experts strongly recommend:

• do not squeeze or pick off pimples, blisters or any rash on the skin;
• if allergic rashes do not go away after taking medications for two days, then you need the help of a doctor;
• choose the right cleanser and wash your face twice a day with warm water;
• During treatment, you should not use decorative cosmetics to avoid infection;

How to pull out a subcutaneous pimple using folk remedies? Find out here.

Why do pimples appear on the roof of the mouth? Read on.

• in addition to therapy, it would be useful to take a course of vitamins;
• You should not visit the solarium, the beach, or stay in the cold for a long time;
• It is useful to spend a lot of time outdoors, but in the shade;
• try not to worry, be less stressed;
• you need to give up smoking, alcohol and other bad habits.

It is important to remember that acne on the face that does not go away for a long time is a reason to consult a dermatologist.

There is no need to self-medicate.

After all, this can lead to serious consequences: infection, the formation of purulent wounds, the appearance of visible scars, scars and age spots.

Photos before and after

Look, treatment of globular acne. About the treatment of watery acne on the back of a child. Find out further.

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The answer is here. When treating acne, the most important thing is to consult a doctor promptly. A timely and correctly diagnosed cause of the disease will help you quickly get rid of a cosmetic defect without causing harm to the body.