The skin of the forehead, chin, and cheeks is not decorated with acne, rashes, or blackheads. However, the most dangerous and unattractive are red pimples on the face. They appear in women and men, in children and the elderly. Their sizes and quantities vary. But what they have in common is that formations indicate the emergence of problems with internal organs. The sooner you start treatment, the faster you can regain your attractiveness. The doctor will help you figure out how to treat the skin disease and how to get rid of pustules. It is important for you to know what causes the appearance of papules.
What are red pimples?
Red pimples are inflamed growths filled with purulent contents. They can hurt, itch and cause discomfort to the patient, as well as cause a complex of psychological problems.
Red itchy pimples on the body are a signal of disturbances in the body or a reaction to an external irritant.
Causes: hemorrhagic vasculitis, endocarditis, meningitis, syphilis, allergies, scabies, insect bites.
Diagnosis is based on examination; if in doubt, laboratory diagnostics are performed. Treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause.
The inflammatory process begins due to the fact that the sebaceous ducts are clogged. Another common factor in the occurrence of such a pathological process is considered to be hormonal disorders, often observed in adolescence.
If a red rash occurs on the body, you should immediately contact the clinic.
During the initial examination, it is necessary to provide the doctor with important information: the location and type of primary localization of red dots (rare, abundant, dense, merging into spots), the rate of spread throughout the body, possible causes of appearance (allergens), associated symptoms (fever, lack of appetite).All this will help the specialist to select and begin therapy correctly in a short time, even before receiving the results of laboratory tests.
Cosmetologist, dermatovenerologist, laser therapist
Nachoeva Irina Nasredinovna
7 years experience
The main symptom will be constant redness of the skin, the appearance of spider veins, and small purulent pimples. This disease usually affects people over 30 years of age, often women. However, if a similar difficulty affects men, then he will suffer the disease much more severely.
Initially, slight redness of the skin appears, which does not cause anxiety in the patient. At the next stage, small red papules are formed. Each of the neoplasms contains a pustular pimple.
The papules can be very itchy and do not leave scars on the rash areas. The disease progresses in amplitudes, alternating between subsidence and exacerbation. After a certain period of time, thickened areas of the skin form in the areas where the acne was located, which later transforms into small bumps.
Red acne also appears against the background of various chronic diseases: gastritis, ulcers and other problems of the gastrointestinal tract.
Formation of redheads
The exact causes of the disease have not yet been clarified . But most researchers identify the following reasons:
- aggressive effects of microorganisms;
- genetic factor;
- disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract;
- failure in the immune, endocrine, autonomic nervous system;
- seborrhea;
- infectious diseases;
- features of the skin (if blood vessels are located close to the surface of the skin), its sensitivity;
- cosmetics or facial skin care products containing alcohol;
- the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (causes peptic ulcers, disrupts the dermal extracellular matrix, which forms the basis of connective tissue);
- some medications, corticosteroid ointments.
Exacerbation of the disease can be facilitated by the consumption of alcohol, spices, smoked foods, foods high in caffeine, smoking, too low and high temperatures, household and technical aerosols in the air, exposure to ultraviolet radiation, and foci of chronic infection in the body.
Treatment of rosacea in many cases may not be effective enough due to the lack of a complete understanding of the mechanisms of development of the disease.
Demodex mite activity has always been considered the main cause of erythema. But now many researchers consider it only a provoking factor.
The disease often affects women 30-50 years old . One of the theories for the causes of its occurrence is that people with fair skin, blond and red hair, and blue eyes are more predisposed to rosacea.
Symptoms
If, after contact with cold or hot water, red spots appear on the face and do not disappear for a long time, rosacea can be suspected. Redness is localized on the forehead, nose, chin, and cheeks.
Such manifestations usually go unnoticed. They do not cause discomfort and are masked with cosmetics.
At the initial stage, rashes appear with persistent expansion of capillaries. The influx of blood contributes to a local increase in temperature, providing the opportunity for saprophytic microflora to multiply.
The next stage is characterized by the appearance of tubercles and irregularities of the skin, then they turn into ulcers. The skin is dense and rough to the touch, the seals are intense.
In the lupoid form of the disease, telangiectasia, local expansion of the capillary network, and spider veins appear. Rashes, brown-red papules and nodules merge, forming a bumpy surface.
Rosacea can appear during pregnancy, go away after childbirth and therapy, but appear during the next pregnancy.
In men, the disease is often complicated by rhinophyma, a benign change in the skin of the nose, in which the elements of the nose and sebaceous glands hypertrophy and enlarge. Sebum secretion increases, sebum can accumulate in the ducts and decompose, contributing to the appearance of an unpleasant odor.
If rosacea progresses , it affects the area around the eyes and eyelids, causing discomfort when blinking, pain, dryness, and a feeling of sand in the eyes. Late stages may be characterized by profuse lacrimation. Ocular rosacea is then diagnosed.
In particularly advanced cases, ocular rosacea may be complicated by rosacea keratitis. This is an inflammatory-infiltrative lesion of the cornea.
May be accompanied by corneal syndrome, mucopurulent conjunctivitis, the appearance of infiltrates and ulcers on the cornea. The disease leads to corneal opacities of varying intensity and loss of vision.
Rosacea is diagnosed by visual examination by a dermatologist . But due to the activation of demodex and possible relapses of demodicosis, treatment against the mite is prescribed, which can aggravate the patient’s condition, and the spread of red acne will progress further.
In the presence of pustules and vesicles with pus, bacteriological culture is performed.
Causes
The most common causes of red acne on the body are:
- Infectious diseases in childhood: rubella, measles, chickenpox, scarlet fever.
- vasculitis . Inflammation that occurs in the walls of blood vessels of the skin, resulting in the formation of a large number of small blood clots.
- Endocarditis is a disease that affects the tissue of the heart valves. One of the signs of this pathological process is red rashes, when pressed on, their shade does not change. Over time, the rash turns brown.
- Meningitis. Inflammation in the membranes of the brain, which is provoked by meningococcus. One of the early signs of this pathological process is the appearance of a red rash that does not disappear with pressure and protrudes above the dermis.
- Syphilis. One of the manifestations of this disease is a painful rash spread over the entire surface of the body and face, which over time transforms from red spots into dense purple bumps.
- Allergic rash. Formed as a result of allergies (often with food allergies).
- Scabies. Severely itchy red pimples are a manifestation of scabies, which is caused by mites.
- bites . Bites are identified by swollen red papules that have a small dot in the middle, appearing on the limbs or body. A tick bite is a small, burning bump that appears on the arms or legs after sleep.
Symptoms
The red rash is caused by excess sebum production that clogs the pores. It will become a breeding ground for microorganisms, and the skin on the nose, cheeks, chin and neck is often affected, and in rare cases on the back and genitals. After the rash, traces may remain, which cannot be quickly removed in all cases.
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A subcutaneous red rash can appear at virtually any time. During their formation, a slight compaction is felt under the skin. When a pimple matures, a small bump of white, yellow or red color appears on the top layer of the skin. If you press it, the patient will experience painful discomfort. The inflammatory process is concentrated in different areas.
The red rash initially measures 0.2 cm in size. As inflammation develops, a pustule with pus forms inside the skin. It is a non-flesh-colored neoplasm protruding above the skin. Since these pustules are located under the skin, they are very difficult to eliminate.
Where do they come from?
The mechanism for the appearance of skin defects consists of two main components - disruption of the sebaceous glands and the addition of infection.
The sebaceous glands produce sebum, a substance that is necessary to soften the skin and give it elasticity. If it is produced in excess, the ducts of the sebaceous glands become clogged.
Sometimes this happens very close to the beginning of the duct, and then the “plug” is under the skin - a white subcutaneous pimple is formed. It is painless and does not cause any sensations other than an unpleasant appearance.
An infection can get into the blocked duct, and then the next stage of the disease begins - a red subcutaneous pimple.
This is an inflammation in which normal skin microflora takes part. A red pimple is painful when touched and may itch; the skin around it is healthy or red.
Reasons that lead to the above phenomena:
- hormonal pathologies;
- imbalance of normal microflora;
- poor nutrition;
- violation of personal hygiene rules;
- decreased immunity.
Diagnostics
Red, inflamed rashes on the body indicate various diseases, so visiting a specialist will make it possible to make an accurate diagnosis of the cause of the rash. Red spots may indicate an allergic reaction or some kind of infectious disease.
Sometimes a doctor will diagnose a rash after an external examination, but in general it is necessary to do several tests, for example, blood, a skin scraping or a smear. A comprehensive examination includes an external examination by a specialist, tests (including urine, blood and allergy tests), and so on.
These tests clearly show what type of infection the patient has, whether it is possible to eliminate this disease at home or whether hospital treatment will be required. Timely diagnosis contributes to the correct choice of therapy and speedy recovery.
Detox
If we exclude pharmacological hormonal treatment or serious genetic diseases, but the skin constantly suffers from red pimples and painful purulent scabs, there is nothing left to do but take a closer look at your own rhythm of life, and especially at the ingredients of the daily menu. Very often, the cause of unsightly skin changes is what is on the plate.
Fast food, carbonated sweet drinks, chocolate, and even citrus fruits and strong tea can cause acne. The first step in self-therapy should be to change your diet in favor of foods rich in vitamins A and E: spinach, red peppers, apricots, broccoli, tomatoes and cottage cheese.
Animal fats should be replaced with olive oil, and red meat with fish. For skin problems, it is also important to compensate for the deficiency of zinc, the highest concentrations of which are found in legumes, eggs, cereals and rye bread. Of course, you will have to give up hot spices and salt, which cause an increase in sebum production. It is also better to limit your alcohol consumption. These changes, although not revolutionary, will certainly have a positive effect not only on the skin, but also on the functioning of the entire body.
Treatment
To know how to get rid of a red rash, it is necessary to establish the provoking factors that caused its appearance. When it is just an inflammatory process on the skin, it can be eliminated quite quickly, and after 1-2 weeks there will be no trace of the disease. It is forbidden to squeeze pimples, as it may form a boil, which can later leave scars on the skin.
Self-medication is dangerous with complications!
Attention
Despite the fact that our articles are based on trusted sources and have been tested by practicing doctors, the same symptoms can be signs of different diseases, and the disease may not proceed according to the textbook.
Pros of seeing a doctor:
- Only a specialist will prescribe suitable medications.
- Recovery will be easier and faster.
- The doctor will monitor the course of the disease and help avoid complications.
find a doctor
Do not try to treat yourself - consult a specialist.
Often, therapy for a red rash involves the use of complex medications for external use. Since they have a gel-like consistency, such drugs easily get under the skin and quickly have a bactericidal, anti-inflammatory effect.
How to get rid of acne quickly
Acne is a common skin problem, affecting about 85 percent of the population.
For significant damage to the skin, the following medications are prescribed:
- antibacterial agents from antibiotics;
- systemic retinoids and topical drugs;
- locally acting preparations for external use;
- complex of vitamins A, C, E, omega-3 and 6 fatty acids.
As an additional treatment for a red rash, it is permissible to use the following methods after completing the main treatment regimen:
- Ozone therapy. It gives positive results, harmful microorganisms are destroyed, sebum secretion processes are restored, and the size of scars after a rash is reduced. Redness and swelling are eliminated, and skin restoration is accelerated.
- Ultraviolet radiation eliminates pathogenic microflora and has a beneficial effect on rash treatment.
- Cosmetological measures (peeling, laser resurfacing, dermabrasion). They are not considered a therapeutic method for red acne, but can significantly stabilize the condition of the skin. After the procedures, microcirculation improves, skin elasticity increases, and recovery processes accelerate.
The method for eliminating the red rash is selected on an individual basis. It all depends on the rash itself, its location, and the type of skin. Before starting therapy, inflamed skin must be soothed and redness removed.
Are there traditional methods for treating acne in teenagers?
The doctor explained that she, as a doctor, does not particularly support traditional methods of treatment. However, they do exist.
“More often these are anti-inflammatory lotions, tinctures, masks, hydrolysates based on chamomile, calendula, and tea tree. They can alleviate some conditions a little, but acne cannot be cured using traditional methods. The main thing is not to dry out the skin, not to cause allergies and not to provoke inflammation and complications on the skin. It is very important to lead a healthy lifestyle - toughen up, play sports, don’t smoke and eat right,” the cosmetologist advised.
Prevention
Since eliminating a red rash is a complex process, it is better to prevent the disease than to treat it later. For these purposes, the following instructions must be adhered to:
- Do not touch the skin with dirty hands.
- Use only creams and decorative cosmetics suitable for a specific skin type. Keep an eye on their expiration dates.
- Apply cleansing tonics every day.
- If blackheads appear, perform auxiliary cleansing using special scrubs. Instead, it is also permissible to use mixtures of fine-grained salt and soda, mixed to a mushy state with water, and then applied to the affected areas. Rub them into the comedones with smooth massage movements, leave to act for 5 minutes and rinse off using warm water.
- After carrying out restoration procedures, make a mask that narrows the pores. She won't let them clog again.
- Monitor your own diet and do not overuse unhealthy foods.
- Quit smoking and minimize alcohol consumption.
- Walk more in the fresh air. Ultraviolet irradiation in small amounts has an antibacterial effect.
To finally get rid of the red rash, the root cause of its formation should be established. Self-treatment is prohibited, as it is dangerous due to consequences.
Along with tests and therapy, it is also possible to carry out cosmetic procedures that can eliminate the symptoms of the rash. Untimely treatment leads to the formation of nodes and cysts, leaving scars on the skin for a long time.
Frequently asked questions about acne
Acne occurs in 25-30% of people at different ages. This disease brings a lot of unpleasant moments to a person. It does not provoke complications in internal organs, but becomes a cause of neurosis, stress, isolation and refusal of personal relationships.
What to do first when acne appears?
If a rash appears on the face and body, you should reconsider your diet and avoid unhealthy and fatty foods. Adult patients need to see a gynecologist, gastroenterologist or therapist to rule out hormonal imbalance. It is better not to self-medicate, consult a dermatologist, choose medicinal cosmetics and medications.
How to prevent recurrent rashes?
The main method of prevention is the treatment of chronic diseases, dysbiosis, constipation and thyroid diseases. It is necessary to get rid of bad habits, give up allergenic foods, and reduce the consumption of sweets and baked goods. It is important to maintain good hygiene and have a personal towel for your face and body.
Is it possible to cure acne once and for all?
Juvenile acne responds well to treatment and goes away completely after normalization of hormonal levels. But skin inflammation in adulthood is an important symptom of internal disorders and diseases. Therefore, you can get rid of acne forever only by eliminating the root cause and regular prevention.
