Among modern women who take care of themselves, one of the most favorite anti-aging procedures is the subcutaneous injection of preparations with hyaluronic acid. Products based on it effectively nourish, renew the structure of dermal tissues from the inside, correct age/expression wrinkles, and return the skin to a healthy appearance for a sufficiently long time. But in addition to the positive results of such injections, sometimes side effects and complicated conditions occur; there are a number of contraindications for administering the drug. In this article we will talk about what the consequences of hyaluronic acid injections may be in a few years.
Advantages and disadvantages of hyaluronic acid
An interesting fact is that hyaluronic acid is produced in the human body. It protects joints from wear and tear, and is found in cartilage tissues and tendons, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. Most of it is in the skin. This substance retains moisture and prevents collagen and elastin from decreasing. Therefore, the skin looks healthy, elastic, and moisturized.
Its highest content is in the bodies of young children. With age, all internal processes slow down, and this substance also becomes less abundant. The skin loses its properties, and the aging process is visible to the naked eye.
Hyaluronic acid is a polysaccharide. Today the substance is obtained artificially. Although previously it was entirely of animal origin, the protein that was part of it caused a side effect in the form of allergies. Therefore, today it is almost never used.
Hyaluronic acid is:
- high molecular weight – present in cosmetics (serums, creams, lotions) and used as injections;
- low molecular weight - used in hardware procedures based on laser, ultrasound, electric current.
The separation is based on the fact that the acid molecule has a different chain size. The larger the molecule, the less its ability to penetrate the skin. Cosmetic products with high molecular weight acid have a moisturizing effect on the upper layer of the skin, creating an invisible film. They are not able to fight deep wrinkles.
Using hardware techniques, the low-molecular substance penetrates deep into the skin, where its depot is created. In this case, the purpose of the acid is not hydration, but the activation of renewal processes that make your own cells work.
The following facts speak in favor of using hyaluronic acid in the form of injections:
- It does not cause allergies, because it is related to what the human body produces.
- Quick effect, noticeable after the entire course (in a week).
- It is not absorbed into neighboring tissues, as it has a glandular structure.
- It does not cause complications, they happen only due to the unprofessionalism of the cosmetologist.
- Helps renew cells in the upper layer of skin.
But besides the advantages, there are disadvantages that you need to know about:
- The effect of the substance is short-lived (2-3 months), it decomposes and leaves the body naturally.
- After the procedure, swelling appears under the eyes.
- There may be cases of intolerance to the substance.
- With prolonged use, the body stops producing acid naturally.
- High cost of a course of injections.
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Effect of injection on facial skin
One of the factors of skin aging is a decrease in the amount of hyaluronic acid in the body. To prolong youth, women after 30 years resort to injections of the drug.
Injections with hyaluronic acid in the face have positive reviews, which are passed on by word of mouth. This is what beauty salons offer today for skin rejuvenation and correction of age-related changes. For injections, an acid is used, which can be:
- Unstabilized, destroyed within 14 days under the influence of its enzyme hyaluronidase, its role is to launch its own cells into work, used in mesotherapy and biorevitalization methods;
- Stabilized, sewn with special threads, acts stably, and is used as a filler for wrinkles and skin defects; is produced in disposable sterile syringes, which are opened in front of the patient, and the contents are injected into the desired place.
Under the influence of injections with a syringe or roller, the skin is smoothed, dryness is eliminated, elasticity appears, and complexion changes for the better. Acid not only retains moisture, but also binds water molecules, turning them into a jelly-like mass. In the skin, it is located between collagen and elastin, creating a dense frame that prevents the epidermis from sagging and forming wrinkles.
What drugs are used
For rejuvenation with injections we use the following drugs:
- Botox (Botox);
- Dysport;
- Repleri (Repleri);
- Aquashine (Aquashine);
- Hyaron (Huaron);
- Juvederm (Yuvederm);
- Rejeunesse (Rejeunesse);
- Aqualyx (Akvaliks), etc.
The scheme of anti-aging injections is compiled individually for each patient. Sometimes it is necessary to correct not only wrinkles, but also age spots. Sometimes patients complain of large pores or acne. A cosmetologist cannot give a universal recipe for beautiful skin. He will be happy to create a personal transformation program for you!
Hyaluronic acid preparations
Facial care products have been developed based on high-molecular hyaluronic acid, which does not penetrate into the deep layers of the skin and acts only on the surface: creams, lotions, serums. The active component of the miracle remedy changes the appearance:
- saturates the skin with moisture;
- smoothes out small wrinkles;
- improves complexion;
- removes peeling.
The effect of these drugs is short-term, so they are used for a long time at least twice a day.
Injection techniques can slightly increase the duration of acid exposure. Research by scientists has shown that the product works within two weeks.
To extend the period, the cosmetologist prescribes a course of injections. As a result, the skin receives instant hydration, and the acid prevents moisture loss. This condition persists for up to 2-3 months, then the procedure must be repeated.
Low molecular weight hyaluronic acid is used in non-injection procedures. It reaches the deep layers of the skin under the influence of electric current, laser beam, and ultrasound. In this case, renewal processes are launched, the softness of the skin increases, and there is an active effect on deep wrinkles.
For facial contouring, stabilized acid is suitable, which, with its dense composition, fills voids in the place of deep wrinkles, folds, creases and evens out the skin. It is characterized by a stable and prolonged action.
Mesotherapy
The essence of this method is that hyaluronic acid is injected under the skin using injections. During the procedure, the skin is damaged. And this forces the cells to actively work for restoration, the metabolic process starts, blood supply improves, and the body independently begins to resist aging.
In what form is the anti-aging substance used:
- During the procedure, the substance is used in its pure form.
- If the skin needs nutrition, the cosmetologist advises adding vitamins (A, E, C, group B) to the main substance. It turns out to be a kind of meso cocktail. This usually happens in the cold season, especially after 50 years.
- To remove traces of stress, avoid complications, and also speed up rehabilitation, peptides are used. This supplement enhances the formation of collagen and elastin, which improves skin elasticity and renewal.
The rejuvenation composition is injected using a sterile disposable syringe into the desired area of the skin (wrinkles between the eyebrows and on the forehead, folds in the nasolabial part). In case of exposure to a large area (buttocks, thighs, abdomen), a mesoscooter is used. This is a device with numerous needles. They are moistened with gel and the desired area is treated.
In certain cases, mesotherapy is performed without injections. The face is covered with sodium hyaluronate, and it is exposed to electric current, ultrasound, and laser.
Injections with hyaluronic acid as mesotherapy are prescribed for the following indications:
- signs of skin aging;
- age spots, acne;
- capillary redness (rosacea);
- dark circles under the eyes;
- dull complexion;
- dryness and flaking;
- burn marks.
Carrying out the procedure:
- Surface cleaning.
- Applying a cream with an anesthetic substance.
- Opening the package with a syringe filled with hyaluronic acid.
- Needling of the problem area.
- Antiseptic treatment.
- Applying a soothing mask.
The cosmetologist prescribes a course of injections, which are carried out once a week. Their quantity is individual and depends on the condition of the skin, age and the presence of skin problems.
Reviews from patients at cosmetic clinics about injections with hyaluronic acid in the face speak for themselves: the method lives up to expectations. This makes it the most popular of the procedures offered.
Biorevitalization
The name “biorevitalization” itself translates as natural rebirth to life. That is, the procedure is designed to trigger the body’s reserve mechanisms for self-healing.
It is similar to mesotherapy. The difference is in the use of hyaluronic acid. If a rejuvenating agent is used in mesotherapy in liquid form, then in this case it is a viscous plastic gel.
It does not deteriorate within two weeks. During the injection, the skin is pierced deeper, the gel forms compactions, so-called papules, which resolve without a trace after 2-3 hours.
When is biorevitalization indicated:
- Sagging and dry skin.
- Enlarged pores and excessive oiliness.
- There is no firmness and elasticity of the skin.
- Acne spots.
- Sick complexion.
- Capillary mesh (rosacea).
- Pigment changes.
- Wrinkles on the forehead and around the nose and lips.
The procedure follows the same scheme as mesotherapy.
As a result of biorevitalization, the skin is moisturized, becomes elastic, and acquires a healthy shade. The first changes are visible after a few days, over time they only intensify and persist for 3-6 months.
Contour plastic
Injections for contouring with hyaluronic acid are one of the popular methods for eliminating facial wrinkles. Reviews show that the method is good because it does not require the intervention of a scalpel. The short rehabilitation period and painlessness attract the attention of most women. This makes it safe and accessible.
The essence of the method is that, using filler injections, hyaluronic acid of a certain composition is injected under the skin, which fills wrinkles, creases, and empty parts of the face. Fillers absorb liquid, thicken and push out wrinkles, smoothing the skin, creating a tightening effect or the desired volume.
From a large number of preparations for contour plastic surgery, a qualified cosmetologist selects the one needed for each individual case. It all depends on the condition of the skin and the problem being solved.
With this method:
- removal of fine and deep wrinkles;
- filling of nasolabial folds;
- elimination of dark circles and wrinkles around the eyes;
- restoration of cheekbone volume;
- correction of facial contour;
- modeling the shape and volume of lips;
- getting rid of nasal asymmetry.
Each drug has a certain density and is made for a specific part of the face. After the filler is injected, the muscles remain mobile.
The procedure for correcting a separate zone takes up to half an hour. If pain tolerance is poor, local anesthesia is used during the procedure.
Carrying out the procedure:
- The areas for filler injection are marked with a marker.
- Cleanse the skin with an antiseptic.
- An anesthetic substance is applied (begins to act in 15 - 20 minutes).
- Open the package and use a syringe to inject the drug into the problem area.
- After completion, treat again with an antiseptic.
Being under the skin, hyaluronic acid encourages the body to renew connective tissue. As a result, the skin becomes smooth and elastic again.
The result of plastic surgery is visible instantly, and is fully revealed within a week. The best part is that this is a one-time procedure. The effect lasts from 8 months to one and a half years.
Don’t miss the most popular article in the section: Plasmolifting of the face - what it is, how it is carried out, results, photos before and after the procedure.
Appearance of compacted formations
Before the rejuvenation procedure, you also need to mentally prepare for the fact that the entire face or neck (depending on the area of influence) will be covered with small dense tubercles located at a certain distance from each other. The effect can be compared to a grid.
If it is necessary to tighten the skin in the corners of the eyes (to get rid of crow's feet), then the distance between the punctures is 1 cm. The same applies to the entire face and neck. Where the nasolabial fold is located or there are deep wrinkles, the needle pitch is 2 cm.
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The color of papules can range from a pale pink tint to a pronounced red color. During the first hour after biorevitalization was done, the pimples usually increase in size by about 30%. Then they gradually stretch and become invisible (sometimes the process is uneven).
If the client has delicate skin, then at the site where the needle was inserted there may be not only balls, but also swelling or bruising.
Contraindications and consequences of use
Injections with hyaluronic acid in the face are effective and safe, as is commonly believed. Reviews from representatives of the fairer sex are mostly positive.
Despite this, there are certain contraindications for rejuvenation with this miracle remedy. You should be aware of them and not neglect them.
Contraindications:
- The body does not tolerate any component of the drug.
- Skin inflammation, both external and internal.
- The skin is affected by fungus, dermatitis, psoriasis.
- Presence of blood diseases.
- The body is susceptible to infectious disease.
- Increased body temperature.
- Recent skin interventions in the form of chemical or laser peels.
- There are scar formations on the face.
- A woman is carrying a child or breastfeeding.
- Age up to 18 years.
- Senile deep wrinkles.
All people are different. It is impossible to know for sure how the body will react to the invasion of hyaluronic acid into its limits. A disregard for contraindications can lead to negative consequences, including:
- allergic reaction;
- formation of swelling and bruising;
- redness at the injection site;
- bleeding due to blood problems;
- the appearance of pigmentation;
- formation of papules;
- the appearance of scars;
- skin wrinkling;
- herpes rash.
It must be remembered that hyaluronic acid in injections stimulates the body to produce its substance. When it is in excess, the process slows down. This suggests that you should not resort to rejuvenation procedures more often than once every six months.
In order for the process to go without consequences, you need to take a responsible approach to choosing a cosmetology clinic and specialist. You can only trust your face to professionals.
Important nuances
The choice of a clinic or beauty salon for an injection procedure must be taken very seriously. Remember that a high price does not always guarantee quality.
Recently, cases have become more frequent when equipment is violated due to insufficient qualifications of a specialist. This leads to serious complications including colloid scars, bleeding and hyperpigmentation.
“Beauty injections” are not an area where you can save money. Therefore, take the preparation and selection of a cosmetology establishment very responsibly.
Before the first procedure, do not forget to take a photo of your facial skin. You will need it to evaluate the result after completing the entire course of injections.
How to behave after anti-aging injections
You can avoid negative manifestations after beauty injections with hyaluronic acid if you strictly follow the cosmetologist’s recommendations.
For all procedures they are the same, and are formulated in several points:
- during the first 24 hours, do not touch your face with your hands and do not rub the puncture sites;
- It is recommended to wipe your face with an antiseptic;
- do not use decorative cosmetics and exfoliating products;
- do not be under the sun without protective cream, and even more so, do not sunbathe;
- do not take a steam bath, sauna, or take a hot bath;
- do not visit the solarium;
- do not do heavy physical work.
All this is explained by the fact that an increase in body temperature accelerates the decomposition of acid and its removal from the body. And this will reduce the effect of the procedure.
Prevention of complications
In order to avoid all serious complications, the following rules must be followed:
- You only need to go to a good clinic and a trusted cosmetologist, because it is the doctor who decides which drug to choose, what volume of substance to inject under the skin, and what technique to use (only an experienced professional can make the right choice);
- Before giving a beauty injection, the cosmetologist must conduct an allergy test and carefully collect anamnesis;
- If possible, then the required volume of the drug should be administered not in one, but in several procedures;
- At the end of the procedure, you need to apply a cold pack to the injection site;
- It is necessary to carefully follow all the rules of behavior during the rehabilitation period after the introduction of hyaluronate (do not expose the skin to temperature changes, refrain from playing sports for a while, if the procedure was done in the summer, you need to use sunscreen).
Age restrictions
Injections with hyaluronic acid in the face, according to the experts themselves, are designed to solve women's problems associated with age-related changes in the skin.
But you need to keep your face in shape from a young age, taking into account age restrictions:
- At the age of 20 years, lip plastic surgery is possible.
- From 25 years – prevention of aging in the form of mesotherapy using hyaluronic acid with vitamins and microelements.
- After 30 years, the first signs of aging appear: wrinkles around the eyes and mouth; biorevitalization is used.
- After 35 years, changes occur in the lower part of the face; With the help of injections, the skin will become elastic again and filled with moisture.
- From 40 years old, it is possible to restore the oval of the face with the help of mesotherapy and biorevitalization, the skin becomes radiant and velvety.
- After 50 years – contour plastic surgery.
Popular techniques in cosmetology
Biorevitalization with hyaluronic acid;
Rejuvenating mesotherapy;
Autologous cellular rejuvenation (plasmolifting);
Injections of a collagen-containing drug;
Intralipotherapy – injection liposuction;
Botox and Dysport rejuvenation injections;
Injections of gels - absorbable fillers based on hyaluronic acid.
It is also possible to reinforce the face with biothreads - an absorbable gel-like preparation, which is carried out using a cannula.
Each popular correction method has contraindications, so an in-person consultation with a cosmetologist is required before the procedure.
The result of using injections
For its unique properties, hyaluronic acid is considered the queen of cosmetology. Injections based on it can transform the face, restore its youth and radiance.
- Age-related and facial changes are eliminated.
- Scars and wrinkles are smoothed out.
- The skin is refreshed due to the intake of moisture.
- Elasticity appears, since the inner gel layer does not allow it to sag and break.
- The contour of the face becomes clear.
- The skin's resistance to external influences increases.
Judging by the reviews and photos, injections with hyaluronic acid are really great at eliminating wrinkles
All this brings a woman satisfaction and self-confidence.
Cost of injections
The cost of injections consists of the price of drugs and the work of a specialist. Different clinics have their own prices. They depend on the manufacturer of the substance and the filling capacity of the ampoule. The popularity of the clinic and the qualifications of the cosmetologist also increase the cost.
Prices for injections for contouring:
- “Radiesse” (Germany) – from 11,000 to 13,000 rubles.
- "Restyline" (Sweden) - from 11,500 to 13,000 rubles.
Prices for meso cocktails:
- “Dietbel” (Spain) – 3000 rubles.
- “Stylage Hydro” (France) – 7500 rub.
Prices for injections for biorevitalization:
- “Meso Wharton” (USA) – 11,500 rubles.
- “IAL System” (Italy) – 7000 rub.
Cosmetologists' opinions
The opinion of most famous cosmetologists is confirmed by:
- high molecular weight acid in care products does not have an anti-aging effect; it can only moisturize the surface of the epidermis;
- all age-related changes are completely subject to injection and hardware techniques: mesotherapy, biorevitalization, contour plastic surgery;
- injections with hyaluronic acid in the face fulfill their task of restoring and maintaining water balance by 100%;
- the ability to avoid surgical intervention, predictable results, and a short rehabilitation period make injections with hyaluronic acid preferable to other procedures.
According to reviews, injections with hyaluronic acid in the face cleanse the skin of acne and irritation, because the substance has an antibacterial effect.
Today, beauty salons and clinics have many effective procedures based on injections with hyaluronic acid. The main thing is to make the right choice, comply with all conditions and recommendations. And then the result will not take long to arrive.
conclusions
- When starting a rejuvenation procedure, it is important to know that side effects and complications from it can appear in the early stages, or can be delayed.
- To avoid the appearance of hematomas and severe tumors after injections, taking medications to strengthen blood vessels will help.
- You can get rid of excess accumulation of the injected drug under the skin by using the neutralizing agent hyaluronidase, which can accelerate the process of its decomposition.
- Injections with hyaluronic acid do not make a person younger, they are not a means of preventing the appearance of wrinkles, but are a procedure to temporarily improve the condition of the skin.
- Frequent stimulation of the subcutaneous layers with injections of hyaluronate can lead to addiction and completely stop its independent synthesis. We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with mesotherapy for acne in this material.
