Acne scars on the face are often the cause of dissatisfaction with one's own appearance and can cause the development of complexes. Cosmetologists and dermatologists have spent a lot of effort finding a way to clear the skin of scars and scars. The most effective method today is facial dermabrasion. The procedure is quite simple to perform, but it is performed exclusively in clinics equipped with special equipment.
Dermabrasion: basic concept
This method is one of the types of peeling. During the procedure, the upper layers of those areas of the skin that have any are scraped off. As a result, the top layer of skin is completely removed.
Small solid particles can be used as an abrasive to exfoliate the skin. All this is reminiscent of exfoliation, which is carried out using a cosmetic scrub. In terms of the degree of impact, dermabrasion is much more aggressive, and the result is more effective. When the top layer of skin is removed, the bottom layer remains underneath. It contains cells that are able to regenerate and thereby renew tissue.
Dermabrasion is similar to exfoliating the skin with a scrub.
In cosmetology there is the concept of dermabrasion and microdermabrasion. What is the difference?
Dermabrasion is usually performed when you need to get rid of serious problems. It acts more deeply, eliminating severe defects. Microdermabrasion is a light peeling that can be performed to prevent various problems and superficially cleanse the skin.
By the way. The effectiveness and scope of dermabrasion problems is much greater.
If we analyze people's reviews of this procedure, the majority note the positive effect of treatment with dermabrasion on acne scars. To eliminate this type of skin defect, two sessions are enough. Sometimes patients leave reviews that they did not get the expected effect from the procedure. The reason for this phenomenon is most often the individual characteristics of the skin.
People most often respond positively to the procedure
The degree of pain of the procedure
Many people are concerned about the question: how painful is this procedure? Dermabrasion is quite aggressive to the skin and is therefore painful. The level of pain depends on the degree of exposure of the skin to the device. And this, in turn, depends on the type of problem being solved. If minor defects need to be removed, a shallow impact is used. If keloid scars or deep wrinkles are removed, they act more deeply.
The procedure is painful
The dermabrasion procedure is almost always performed under anesthesia. All the patient feels is the needle being inserted under the skin. It's no more painful than a mosquito bite. The number of injections depends on the area of skin that is undergoing the procedure. At the request of the patient, local anesthesia can be administered so that he only feels the first injections.
Pain relief is provided before the procedure
Dermabrasion can be divided into deep and superficial according to the degree of impact.
Deep dermabrasion
Deep dermabrasion is used to remove scars, stretch marks, and rejuvenate aging skin. This procedure is carried out using a device with the largest abrasive particles or using a laser.
This type is quite traumatic, so it is always performed with the use of anesthesia. After the procedure, the skin needs a certain period of recovery. It lasts significantly longer than after superficial dermabrasion. The effect of the deep method is much more pronounced than that of the superficial one.
Deep dermabrasion - the result
Superficial dermabrasion
This type of procedure is used to cleanse the skin to improve color, eliminate pigmentation and remove fine wrinkles. During this procedure, the skin is slightly damaged, so most often cleaning is carried out without anesthesia. To obtain a lasting effect, it is necessary to conduct several sessions with certain breaks.
Superficial dermabrasion: before and after
How to care for your skin after laser facial resurfacing
In accordance with the recommendations of the cosmetologist, you need to use an antibiotic ointment, a healing ointment, and also sunscreen before going outside. At first, you should not get your skin wet. Your cosmetologist will give you detailed recommendations.
The interval between procedures should be at least 3-4 weeks
Laser resurfacing for young people after acne
Laser acne removal is a popular service among teenagers and adults. A contraindication is the presence of inflammatory processes on the skin, that is, acne in the acute stage. Sanding removes unevenness and holes, making the skin smooth and even.
We also offer boys and girls ozone therapy, mesotherapy, skin cleansing and superficial peelings.
Application of dermabrasion
Dermabrasion is used to treat a variety of skin problems. This method is often used to solve problems of a purely aesthetic nature. This method allows you to restore and renew the skin, making it young and elastic. Deep peeling promotes increased production of collagen and other substances responsible for skin elasticity.
You can improve your skin condition with dermabrasion
There are different types of dermabrasion, which allows you to choose the most suitable one for a particular case. The result is usually noticeable very quickly.
What changes can be achieved with dermabrasion:
- remove scars and scars;
- eliminate stretch marks on the skin;
- remove any pigmentation on the face;
- “straighten” wrinkles of varying depths;
- reduce enlarged pores;
- restore and rejuvenate the skin;
- partially remove tattoos.
This procedure can even remove tattoos.
Deep dermabrasion for scars and keloids
But, as a rule, this rather traumatic method is used when it is necessary to remove a very noticeable scar. Scars are areas of connective tissue that form at the site of damage to the skin. Such tissue differs not only in its composition, but also in the appearance of the cells and structure. It is especially unpleasant if the wound was on the face: then the scar can rise greatly above the surface of the face or, conversely, be in the form of a depression. In such cases, only early repeated dermabrasion of the scar can help. It is simply polished in several stages, which brings the scar to the same level as the skin, evens them out in color.
Procedures of this type are performed in a course (no more than 3 operations) with a break of 7 to 10 days. It must be noted that the recovery process will be painful. Such a short period between resurfacing is due to the fact that the skin retains biosynthetic activity after surgery. She is capable of enhanced regeneration. The scar becomes less and less noticeable, it may almost disappear.
Keloids are a little more complicated. Only deep dermabrasion in combination with additional treatment methods can cope with them. To remove unaesthetic formations, you will need to go through two stages of procedures. To begin with, the patient will undergo surgical excision by deep immobilization of local tissues.
The next stage is mechanical dermabrasion to level the surface of the keloid with the skin level. The obligatory final step is Bucca irradiation to destroy the growth neck of the keloid.
Another important area of mechanical dermabrasion is working with post-burn patients. This is a difficult recovery process: regenerative cells die along with the rest of the tissue when they come into contact with fire, boiling water or steam. Secondary intention helps.
Preparation and stages
Before the procedure, the patient will be advised to have a blood test.
Important! Before the procedure, you must temporarily quit smoking and alcohol. In addition, the use of drugs for the treatment of internal diseases, as well as hormonal drugs, is stopped.
You have to give up a lot before the procedure
The dermabrasion procedure consists of several stages, regardless of its type. Each type has its own characteristics. The main condition is compliance with complete asepsis. This will prevent the development of infectious complications.
Let's look at all the stages using laser dermabrasion as an example.
First stage: preparatory
Procedure.
- Facial skin is cleaned and made-up removed.
- The skin is treated with a special antiseptic.
- If necessary, local or general anesthesia is performed.
- To tighten the skin, a cooling compress is applied to the area with defects.
The preparatory stage is extremely important in this procedure.
Second stage: main procedure
Procedure.
- A cosmetologist uses a laser device to treat certain areas of the skin.
- Applying a freezing substance to the skin.
- To prevent skin infection, an antiseptic drug is applied to its surface.
- Applying special products that relieve irritation and have a cooling effect.
During the second stage, the skin is directly cleaned
Third stage: final
- A cream is applied to the skin to protect against sun rays. It is used at any time of the year.
- If bleeding occurs after deep dermabrasion, a bandage is applied.
Note! To obtain a lasting result, the procedure must be carried out two to six times.
Several sessions are needed to achieve results
The type of anesthesia depends on the area of the operated surface, as well as on the type of skin defect. Local anesthesia is most often used. If dermabrasion is performed on a large area of skin or on the entire face, general anesthesia may even be required.
The rehabilitation period can last from one week to several months. It depends on the sensitivity of the skin and the type of procedure. During this period, medications prescribed by a doctor are used, as well as various means for healing and restoring the skin. Sunscreens are used to protect against the sun.
The rehabilitation period depends on many individual factors
Complications and contraindications
This procedure exposes the skin to aggressive influences, so various complications may subsequently arise.
- Edema formation.
- Various redness.
- Skin inflammation.
- Scarring of the skin.
- Formation of hyperpigmentation.
- Skin sensitivity.
A variety of complications are possible after the procedure
Note! Usually these phenomena go away on their own after a certain time. If this does not happen, the doctor prescribes appropriate treatment.
To reduce the possibility of complications after the procedure, you must follow all your doctor’s recommendations for skin care. This includes proper cleansing, the use of restorative agents, and, if necessary, the use of antibacterial drugs. Dermabrasion is considered a rather difficult procedure to perform, so it is better to choose a reliable medical institution with experienced specialists.
To avoid complications, you need to follow the instructions of a specialist.
Important! It is advisable to carry out the dermabrasion procedure in autumn or winter. This will avoid the aggressive effects of ultraviolet rays on the skin, which can cause burns.
In order to reduce the risk of side effects, it is necessary to take into account existing contraindications.
It is better to carry out the procedure at those times of the year when there is no aggressive sun
Contraindications.
- Cardiological and neurological diseases.
- Presence of infections.
- Acute stage of chronic diseases.
- Immune system dysfunction.
- Cuperosis.
- Presence of cancer.
Oncological disease is a clear contraindication to dermabrasion - Purulent and inflammatory skin diseases.
- Blood diseases.
- Diseases of the liver, kidneys, lungs.
- Skin hypersensitivity.
You need to consult a doctor before the procedure
Grinding: advantages and features
Skin resurfacing is a safe and highly effective procedure. Its essence is exfoliation of dead particles of the epidermis from the surface of the skin. The gentle procedure does not affect the deep layers of the dermis and does not cause harm. Salons offer superficial mechanical, cosmetic, and laser peeling; the choice depends on the type of skin and defects that need to be eliminated. The procedure is prescribed for:
- acne scars;
- enlarged pores prone to contamination;
- dull complexion;
- pronounced pigmentation;
- deep wrinkles;
- sagging skin;
- folds and sagging;
- defects associated with burns or mechanical damage.
A correctly performed procedure does not cause side effects. Immediately after treatment, the skin does not look its best, but after a few days it is completely restored, becoming denser and more elastic. The color is evened out, pores are reduced, the face looks youthful and well-groomed.
Mechanical polishing gently polishes the skin, removing scars, wrinkles and other defects.
Grinding has many advantages, but it also has contraindications. These include:
- chronic diseases (diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, urticaria);
- exacerbation of herpes;
- fresh inflammation;
- infectious and fungal skin diseases;
- psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, eczema.
Recovery process
Dermabrasion has an aggressive effect on the skin. As a result, inflammation occurs in those areas of the affected area. Inflammation and irritation of the skin can last from several days to several weeks. Bleeding may also appear in some areas. The extent of damage depends on the extent of the treated area of skin, as well as on the type of procedure.
This procedure is extremely aggressive on the skin.
A protective crust forms on the inflamed skin, which then comes off on its own. New skin remains under the crust. Its color differs from the natural color of the skin, usually it is reddish or pink. In a few days the skin will acquire a natural color.
For some time after the procedure, you must adhere to special skin care. First of all, this is protection from the sun and wind, various infections, and the use of moisturizer. The treated area of skin should not be exposed to direct sunlight to avoid burns or extensive pigmentation. Before leaving the house, you must apply sunscreen to your skin.
It is necessary to protect the skin from UV radiation
Important! During the recovery period, you should not actively engage in sports or undergo significant physical activity.
The final effect of the procedure depends on many factors. This is the initial condition of the skin, its individual characteristics, the experience of the cosmetologist, skin care after the procedure, the type of dermabrasion. It has been noticed that people with fair skin have brighter results than dark-skinned people.
The result of the procedure depends on a lot
Dermabrasion is a kind of surgical operation, so it cannot be combined with the simultaneous performance of other cosmetic procedures. Only after complete restoration of the skin of the treated area can the effect be enhanced and consolidated using other procedures. This can be laser resurfacing, chemical peeling using acids, or mesotherapy, through which nutrients and moisturizing substances are introduced under the skin.
Dermabrasion cannot be combined with other procedures
Kinds
Cosmetic centers offer their clients several types of procedures.
Diamond
This method is more modern. Designed to combat cosmetic defects such as aging, the first signs of aging and other imperfections.
The procedure is performed using a mechanical cleansing technique. At the same time, a gentle effect is exerted on the skin, which allows you to treat areas with the most sensitive skin, for example, the area around the eyes.
To perform the manipulation, the specialist uses special attachments containing microscopic diamond particles. At the same time, a vacuum that sucks up dead tissue plays an equally important role in the work.
As a rule, this technique is non-traumatic; the patient does not experience pain or discomfort during the procedure. In some cases, the cosmetologist may also use special care products during the session.
Microdermabrasion
This is an earlier method of cleansing the skin compared to the one described above. However, the principle of operation remains unchanged.
In this case, aluminum oxide crystals act as an abrasive substance. They are usually shaped like a snowflake or a star.
The procedure also has a gentle effect on the layers of the dermis, helping to eliminate acne and dead skin particles.
CO2 laser resurfacing
CO2 laser resurfacing is a cosmetic procedure that allows you to get rid of most skin defects and has a rejuvenating effect.
To get the most positive effect, it is recommended to complete the full course, which includes from 5 to 7 sessions.
After cleansing, the skin requires special care, which consists of using a high-fat cream.
Factional
This is one of the types of laser facial skin resurfacing. In this case, there is not a superficial, but a deep effect on the layers of the dermis.
A laser beam is directed at problem areas, creating a microscopic hole that is invisible to the naked eye. It is these punctures that act as centers for the natural renewal of the skin.
Thanks to the laser, regenerative processes are activated, metabolism is restored and blood flow is improved.
Laser
This grinding method appeared relatively recently. Involves exposure of the skin to laser radiation. The manipulation is carried out only under local or general anesthesia. The essence of the procedure is that under the influence of the laser, dead particles and defective cellular structures are destroyed.
Why can our articles be trusted?
We make health information clear, accessible and relevant.
- All articles are checked by practicing doctors.
- We take scientific literature and the latest research as a basis.
- We publish detailed articles that answer all questions.
Thanks to this method, the texture of the epidermis is quickly evened out, fine and deep wrinkles are removed, and it is also possible to get rid of various scars, scars and post-acne marks.
It is also worth noting that laser cleansing helps to activate regenerative processes, which restores the natural production of elastin and collagen.
One session lasts about one and a half hours. After completion, the patient can immediately return to his normal lifestyle. It will take no more than 14 days for the skin to fully recover.
Mechanical
Mechanical dermabrasion is aimed at cleansing the deep layers of the epidermis. The manipulation is performed in several passes, with the specialist using various cutters. After removing a thin layer of skin, its natural renewal and restoration begins.
This procedure allows you to eliminate burn marks, tattoos, and stretch marks that have persisted for many years.
Plasma
This is one of the latest developments in the field of cosmetology, which has not yet gained popularity among specialists and clients. The skin is exposed to ionized gas, which is formed as a result of the separation of some electrons from an atom.
Thanks to this procedure, activation of the synthesis of collagen and elastic fibers is also observed, renewal at the cellular level is accelerated, and the structure and tone of the epidermis is aligned.
Dermabrasion at home: pros and cons
Considering the “aggressiveness” of this procedure, experts do not recommend doing dermabrasion at home. If done incorrectly, deep skin damage can occur. Therefore, such a complex procedure should be carried out by a specialist in a beauty salon or clinic.
This procedure is not recommended for use at home.
What should you do if you have to do this procedure at home? First of all, you need to consult with an experienced doctor. The doctor will help you choose the necessary medications that are needed for a particular case.
Note! Only diamond dermabrasion is suitable for home use. This does not require special devices. It is the least traumatic procedure of all types, since it cannot cause significant skin injuries or other serious consequences.
Before proceeding directly to the procedure, it is necessary to carry out a number of actions.
- Find out about the presence of contraindications.
- Assess skin condition. If there are irritations or sensitive areas, dermabrasion without the participation of a specialist is prohibited.
- Before the procedure, it is necessary to check the skin for the possibility of an allergic reaction.
- A day before the procedure, you must stop using cosmetics that contain acids.
- For the procedure, you can use only those drugs that were selected by the cosmetologist. In this case, various complications can be avoided.
Consultation with a cosmetologist is extremely important if you want to carry out the procedure at home
What actions need to be taken after the procedure?
- In the first seven days, regular use of a rich, nourishing cream will be required to restore skin balance and eliminate dryness.
- During the rehabilitation period, it is prohibited to use decorative cosmetics, visit baths and saunas, sunbathe, or swim in open reservoirs or pools.
- Before leaving the house to go outside, apply sunscreen to your skin. This is necessary even when it is raining outside and there is no sun.
Advantages and disadvantages
Face resurfacing has its own specific positive and negative sides. The main advantages of the method include the absence of restrictions depending on the age category of clients, safety, high efficiency, obtaining results that last for a long time, and a short rehabilitation period.
Among the disadvantages are many significant contraindications, the high cost of some types of techniques, long recovery, the appearance of pain during manipulation, which requires the use of general or local anesthesia.
Facial resurfacing is one of the most effective cosmetic procedures. Thanks to this method, it is possible to eliminate both weak and pronounced age-related changes and other skin defects. When choosing one or another method of dermabrasion, it is necessary to take into account the existing problems, limitations, pros and cons, as well as the effect that the patient expects.
To perform the procedure, you need to contact only trusted specialized clinics with highly qualified specialists. In order to avoid possible complications, it is necessary to strictly follow all the recommendations of doctors during the rehabilitation period.
Reviews about the procedure
Elena, Tula
“I have acne on my face. I’ve been wanting to get rid of it for a long time, but I haven’t had the opportunity. I decided to do a standard facial cleansing, but, unfortunately, I didn’t notice any big changes. Then I was recommended mechanical dermabrasion, because... with it, the effect is deep and you will definitely get rid of all defects. I made up my mind. I’ll say right away that the procedure is unpleasant, fortunately there is anesthesia. Of course, I had to endure discomfort both during the procedure and after it (then you need to carefully care for your skin for at least a week, constantly use creams, and spend less time in the sun), but the result is very cool! The acne has not completely disappeared, but probably by 70 percent for sure. We need to do more procedures for better results.”
Anna, Ufa
“The first wrinkles appeared, I decided to do something about it. I don’t want to inject anything, I’m a little afraid that it will look unnatural, so I decided to do this “cleaning”. I am pleased. Of course, I don’t have deep wrinkles yet, but the procedure did a great job with those that I did have. I did diamond dermabrasion. The skin was not damaged much, there was no pain, and the wrinkles seemed to have been erased from the skin. I think I will repeat the procedure to prevent the appearance of new wrinkles.”
Oksana, Kemerovo
“I don’t know why, but I decided to have laser dermabrasion. I’m 35, there are no deep wrinkles yet, but some, of course, have already appeared. There are small scars on the face. I have done many different procedures, but this was the most unpleasant. The process itself was terribly uncomfortable, and then I had a week of terrible skin condition. A crust has appeared on the face that cannot be touched. You won't show up anywhere like this! Of course, when she moved away, I saw clear skin, but how difficult it was to endure this condition.”
Photos before and after the procedure
Photos before and after laser dermabrasion
Photos before and after diamond dermabrasion
Photos before and after mechanical dermabrasion
Cost of the procedure
The cost of the procedure may vary due to the pricing policy of the clinic, the devices and medications used, and the qualifications of the doctor. We will indicate the approximate cost for each procedure.
| Type of procedure | Approximate cost of one procedure (facial dermabrasion) |
| Laser dermabrasion | 8000 – 15000 rub. |
| Diamond dermabrasion | 1500 - 3500 rub. |
| Mechanical dermabrasion | 8000 – 12000 rub. |
It is not recommended to carry out such a procedure without discussing everything with a cosmetologist, since it can seriously injure the skin. You should not have procedures done in salons that offer low prices, as you can significantly damage the condition of your skin. It will take a long time to get rid of the consequences. But if you do everything correctly, consult an experienced doctor, the result will not be long in coming, and there will either be no negative consequences at all, or they will be minimal.
